| 词条 | Mahmud Kâmil Pasha |
| 释义 |
|name=Mahmud Kâmil Pasha 1315 (1899) P.-8[1] |birth_date= {{birth year|1880}} |death_date= {{death year and age|1922|1880|6}} |birth_place= Heleb (Aleppo), Ottoman Empire |death_place= Constantinople (Istanbul), Ottoman Empire |placeofburial= |placeofburial_label= |image= Mahmud Kâmil Pasha.jpg |caption= Mahmud Kâmil Pasha |nickname= |allegiance= Ottoman Empire |branch= |serviceyears= Ottoman: 1901 – June 1922 |rank=Mirliva |commands= Seconde Army, Third Army, Fifth Army |unit= |battles=Balkan Wars First World War |awards= |laterwork= }} Mahmud Kâmil Pasha (1880 – June 1922) was a general of the Ottoman Army. He was born in Heleb (Aleppo) and died in Constantinople (Istanbul). CareerOn 22 December 1914, he was appointed as the commander of the Second Army. On 17 February 1915, he was appointed as the commander of the 3rd Army in the eastern Anatolia, later assigned to 5th Army[2] He commanded the 3rd Army until the fall of the key fortress of Erzurum in February 1916, after which he was relieved of command.[3] After the armistice of Mudros the allied administration established with the occupation of Constantinople arrested him and become one of the Malta exiles. References1. ^Harp Akademileri Komutanlığı, Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı, İstanbul, 1968, p. 27. {{Tr icon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mahmud Kamil}}{{Ottoman-bio-stub}}2. ^Keith Neilson, 1983, Coalition Warfare, Published by Wilfrid Laurier University Press, page 49 {{ISBN|978-0-88920-165-1}}; W.E.D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828–1921, 311. {{ISBN|0-89839-296-9}} 3. ^W.E.D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828–1921, 375. {{ISBN|0-89839-296-9}} 11 : 1880 births|1922 deaths|People from Aleppo|Ottoman Military Academy alumni|Ottoman Military College alumni|Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars|Ottoman Army generals|Pashas|Ottoman military personnel of World War I|Exiles of the Ottoman Empire|Malta exiles |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。