| 词条 | Amado Carrillo Fuentes |
| 释义 |
| name = Amado Carrillo | image = Amado Carrillo Fuentes.jpg | image_size = | caption = Amado Carrillo Fuentes | birth_name = Amado Carrillo Fuentes | birth_date = December 17, 1956 | birth_place = Guamuchilito, Sinaloa, Mexico | death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|mf=y|1997|7|4 |1956|12|17}}}} | death_place = Mexico City, Mexico | residence = | other_names = El Señor de los Cielos | known_for = Drug trafficking and weapons | employer = Head of Juárez Cartel | occupation = Drug lord | title = | net_worth = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | predecessor = Rafael Aguilar Guajardo | successor = Vicente Carrillo Fuentes | party = | boards = | spouse = | partner = | children = Vicente Carrillo Leyva | relatives = {{unbulleted list | Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo |Vicente Carrillo Fuentes}} }} Amado Carrillo Fuentes ({{IPAc-en|f|u|ˈ|ɛ|n|t|ə|s}}; December 17, 1956 – July 4, 1997) was a Mexican drug lord who seized control of the Juárez Cartel after assassinating his boss Rafael Aguilar Guajardo.[1][2] Amado Carrillo became known as "El Señor de Los Cielos" ("The Lord of the Skies"), because of the large fleet of jets he used to transport drugs. He was also known for laundering money via Colombia, to finance fleet. He died in July 1997, in a Mexican hospital, after undergoing extensive plastic surgery to change his appearance.[3][4][5] In his final days, Carrillo was being tracked by Mexican and U.S. authorities. Early lifeCarrillo was born to Walter Vicente Carrillo Vega and Aurora Fuentes in Guamuchilito, Navolato, Sinaloa, Mexico. He had eleven siblings. Carillo was the nephew of Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo, also known as "Don Neto", the Guadalajara Cartel leader. Amado got his start in the drug business under the tutelage of his uncle Ernesto and later brought in his brothers, and eventually his son Vicente José Carrillo Leyva. Carrillo's father died in April 1986. Carillo's brother, Cipriano Carrillo Fuentes, died in 1989 under mysterious circumstances.[6] CareerInitially, Carrillo was part of the Guadalajara Cartel, sent to Ojinaga, Chihuahua to oversee the cocaine shipments of his uncle, Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo ("Don Neto"), and to learn about border operations from Pablo Acosta Villarreal ("El Zorro de Ojinaga"; "The Ojinaga Fox") and Rafael Aguilar Guajardo. Later, Carrillo worked with Pablo Escobar and the Cali Cartel smuggling drugs from Colombia to Mexico and the United States. He also worked with "El Chapo" (Joaquin Guzman Loera), the Arellano Felix family, and the Beltran Leyva organization.[7][8] During his tenure, Carrillo reportedly built a multibillion-dollar drug empire. It was estimated that he may have made over US$25 billion in revenue in his career.[9] DeathThe pressure to capture Carrillo intensified among U.S. and Mexican authorities after people in Morelos state began silent marches against governor Jorge Carrillo Olea and his presumed complacency with drug-related violence. Carrillo Fuentes owned a house three blocks from the governor's official residence and regularly held narco-fiestas in the municipality of Tetecala.[10] Governor Carrillo Olea was forced to resign and was arrested; This type of pressure may have convinced Carrillo Fuentes to undergo facial plastic surgery and abdominal surgery liposuction to change his appearance on July 4, 1997, at Santa Mónica Hospital in Mexico City. However, during the operation, he died of complications apparently caused either by a certain medication or a malfunctioning respirator. (There is also very little paperwork regarding his death.) Two of Carrillo Fuente's bodyguards were in the operating room during the procedure. On November 7, 1997, the two physicians who performed Carrillo's surgery were found dead, encased in concrete inside steel drums, with their bodies showing signs of torture.[11] Juárez Cartel after CarrilloOn the night of August 3, 1997, at around 9:30 p.m., four drug traffickers walked into a restaurant in Ciudad Juárez, pulled out their guns, and opened fire on five diners, killing them instantly.[12] Police estimated that more than 100 bullet casings were found at the crime scene. According to a report issued by the Los Angeles Times, four men went to the restaurant carrying at least two AK-47 automatic rifles while others stood at the doorstep.[12][13] On their way out, the gunmen claimed another victim:[15] Armando Olague, a prison official and off-duty law enforcement officer, who was gunned down outside the restaurant after he had walked from a nearby bar to investigate the shooting. Reportedly, Olague had run into the restaurant from across the street with a gun in his hand, to check out the commotion. It was later determined that Olague was also a known lieutenant of the Juarez cartel.[15] Mexican authorities declined to comment on the motives behind the killing, stating the shootout was not linked to Carrillo's death. Nonetheless, it was later stated that the perpetrators were gunmen of the Tijuana Cartel.[12][14] Although confrontations between narcotraficantes were commonplace in Ciudad Juárez, they rarely occurred in public places. What happened in the restaurant threatened to usher in a new era of border crime in the city.[15] In Ciudad Juárez, the PGR seized warehouses they believed the cartel used to store weapons and cocaine; they also seized over 60 properties all over Mexico belonging to Carrillo, and began an investigation into his dealings with police and government officials. Officials also froze bank accounts amounting to $10 billion belonging to Carrillo.[16] In April 2009, Mexican authorities arrested Carillo's son, Vicente Carrillo Leyva.[17] FuneralCarrillo was given a large and lavish, expensive funeral in Guamuchilito, Sinaloa. In 2006, Governor Eduardo Bours asked the federal government to tear down Carrillo's mansion in Hermosillo, Sonora.[18] The mansion, dubbed "The Palace of a Thousand and One Nights", although still standing, remains unoccupied. {{citation needed|date=September 2017}} Media portrayals
See also{{portal|Mexico|Biography|Criminal justice}}
References1. ^{{cite news | author = Getty, Mark | title = Mexico's Forgotten Disappeared: The Victims of the Border Narco Bloodbath | date = February 2004 | url = http://www.nmsu.edu/~frontera/jan-feb04/feat1.html | work = Frontera NorteSur | accessdate = 2010-09-25 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://archive.is/20121214195521/http://www.nmsu.edu/~frontera/jan-feb04/feat1.html | archivedate = 2012-12-14 | df = }} 2. ^{{cite news | author = González, Héctor A. | title = Los prófugos del salinato | date = February 21, 2007 | url = http://www.red-ami.com/cgi-bin/ed_seccion.cgi?dt=21/02/2007&ref=20070221/090/20070220-132332.txt | work = El Diario | accessdate = 2010-09-25 | language = Spanish}} 3. ^{{cite news | author = Dillon, Sam | title = Drug Barons and Plastic Surgeons: Who's Dead, Who's Hiding? | date = November 7, 1997 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/07/world/drug-barons-and-plastic-surgeons-who-s-dead-who-s-hiding.html?ref=amajdocarrillofuentes | work = The New York Times | accessdate = 2012-02-23}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.druglord.com/amado_carrillos_fuentes.html |website=Drug Lord|author=Poppas, Terrence E.|title=Cast of Characters: Amado Carrillo Fuentes |accessdate=2012-02-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011050017/http://www.druglord.com/amado_carrillos_fuentes.html |archivedate=2009-10-11 }} 5. ^{{cite news | title = DEA Map of Juarez Cartel operations | date = February 1997 | url = https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/mexico/family/juarezcartel.html | work = Frontline | publisher=PBS|accessdate = 2012-02-23}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.animalpolitico.com:80/blogueros-lo-que-quiso-decir/2014/12/16/los-hermanos-carrillo-fuentes/|title=Los hermanos Carrillo Fuentes|last=Aguilar|first=Rubén|date=16 December 2014|work=Animal Político|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117122054/http://www.animalpolitico.com:80/blogueros-lo-que-quiso-decir/2014/12/16/los-hermanos-carrillo-fuentes/|archive-date=17 November 2016|dead-url=no|language=Spanish}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.druglord.com/amado_carrillos_fuentes.html |title=Amado Carrillo Fuentes |accessdate=2009-08-18 |last=Poppa |first=Terrance |year=2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011050017/http://www.druglord.com/amado_carrillos_fuentes.html |archivedate=2009-10-11 }} 8. ^DEA Congressional Testimony, August 8, 1995 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514115955/http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/cngrtest/ct950808.htm |date=May 14, 2009 }} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Moore|first1=Molly|title=Drug lord goes home in coffin|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/07/12/drug-lord-goes-home-in-coffin/10c8b12d-85d8-4f75-b9c4-2801b0d4e865/|work=The Washington Post|date=July 12, 1997}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.proceso.com.mx/269724/graco-revira-a-carrillo-olea-el-incubo-al-narco|title=Graco revira a Carrillo Olea: él incubó al narco|publisher=Proceso|date=May 14, 2017|accessdate=Feb 20, 2019|language=Spanish|trans-title=Graco turns to Carrillo Olea: he incubated the narco}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Moore|first1=Molly|title=Top Mexican Surgeons Found Entombed in Concrete Drums|url=http://tech.mit.edu/V117/N57/mexico.57w.html|work== The Tech|accessdate=17 September 2016|language=English|date=7 November 1997}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Times Wire Services|title=Gunmen Kill 6 People at Ciudad Juarez Restaurant|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997/aug/05/news/mn-19628|accessdate=30 June 2012|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=5 August 1997}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=2 September 1997|title=More gunfire in Ciudad Juarez leaves at least three dead in bar|url=http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1997_1434147/more-gunfire-in-ciudad-juarez-leaves-at-least-thre.html|accessdate=30 June 2012|newspaper=The Houston Chronicle}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Serían los Arellano responsables de las seis ejecuciones en Ciudad Juárez|url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/1997/08/06/arellano.html|accessdate=30 June 2012|newspaper=La Jornada|date=6 August 1997|language=es}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Sharp|first=John|title=Crime: Line of Fire|url=http://www.window.state.tx.us/taxinfo/taxforms/96-599/chap10.pdf|accessdate=30 June 2012|newspaper=Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts|date=July 1998}} 16. ^{{cite news | author = Phil Gunson | title = This is the face of Amado Carrillo Fuentes | date = July 17, 1997 | url = http://www.madcowprod.com/guardian.htm | work = The Guardian | accessdate = 2010-12-22 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100602114845/http://www.madcowprod.com/guardian.htm | archivedate = June 2, 2010 | df = }} 17. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE53154G20090403 Mexico catches drug baron as U.S. tightens border] Reuters, April 2, 2009. 18. ^{{cite news |url=http://borderreporter.com/?p=40 |title=Narco-Power |date=April 4, 2006 |author= Marizc, Michel |work=Border Reporter}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Infante |first=Victoria |title=Rafael Amaya está listo para ser el 'Señor de los Cielos' |url=http://voces.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/02/rafael-amaya-sera-senor-de-los-cielos_n_1564415.html |accessdate=18 January 2013 |newspaper=The Huffington Post |date=6 July 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Dm65izEX?url=http://voces.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/02/rafael-amaya-sera-senor-de-los-cielos_n_1564415.html |archivedate=19 January 2013 |deadurl=no |language=Spanish |df= }} External links
6 : 1956 births|1997 deaths|Juárez Cartel traffickers|Mexican mob bosses|Mexican money launderers|People from Navolato |
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