| 词条 | American Basketball League (1996–98) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| title = American Basketball League (ABL) | logo = American Basketball League (1996–1998) (logo).png | logo_size = 150px | caption = | formerly = | sport = basketball | founded = 1995 | folded = 1998 | replaced = | owner = Steve Hams, Anne Cribbs and Gary Cavalli | ceo = Gary Cavalli | coo = Steve Hams | director = Tracey Williams | president = | commissioner = | motto = "Real Basketball" | inaugural = 1996–97 | teams = 9 | country = United States | most_champs = 2 (Columbus Quest) | classification = | qualification = | tv = SportsChannel, BET. Fox Sports Net | sponsor = Reebok | website = | footnotes =[1][2] }} The American Basketball League, often abbreviated to the ABL of 1996 was the first independent professional basketball league for women in the United States. At the same time the ABL was being formed, the National Basketball Association (NBA) was creating the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). The ABL began league competition in the Fall of 1996, while the WNBA launched its first game in June 1997. Both organizations came into existence during a surge in popularity for women's basketball in the United States that followed the perfect 35–0 national championship season for the Connecticut Huskies in 1995[3] and the undefeated, gold medal-winning performance of the United States Women's basketball team at the 1996 Summer Olympics. The ABL lasted two full seasons: 1996–97 and 1997–98. The Atlanta Glory and Long Beach Stingrays folded prior to the start of the 1998–99 season, and were replaced by two expansion teams, the Chicago Condors and Nashville Noise. On December 22, 1998; with almost no warning, the ABL declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy and suspended operations. Each team had played between 12 and 15 games of the 1998–99 season. The ABL got off the ground before the WNBA, and at least early on its quality of play was higher than the rival league. This was partly due to the league's signing of a majority of players from the 1996 USA women's national team. Although the WNBA was bankrolled by the NBA, the ABL offered higher salaries. The two leagues didn't compete directly; the ABL played during the winter while the WNBA played during the summer. Despite this, the ABL ultimately found the WNBA's stronger financial resources--augmented by the NBA's marketing muscle--to be too much to overcome. Some of the ABL's problems were of its own making. The league operated as a single-entity structure, which was intended to control costs until it found its feet. However, it also meant that even the most basic decisions related to team operations had to go through the league office in Palo Alto, California. League officials were so fixated on national sponsorships that they hamstrung the teams' efforts to market themselves locally. The ABL was also underfinanced. According to Condors general manager Allison Hodges, she was on her way to a press conference announcing her team's name when the league office called to say the season was canceled. Minutes later, the office called back to say the season was on again. Hodges and the other general managers only found out about the league's shutdown when they were in the middle of their weekly conference call, though she suspected league officials had decided to pull up stakes long before then.[4] Of all the ABL cities, Chicago, Seattle, and Atlanta now have WNBA teams. 1996–98 clubsDateFormat = yyyy ImageSize = width:500px height:auto barincrement:25 Period = from:1996 till:1999 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:20 left:60 bottom:20 top:0 Colors = id:barcolor value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7) id:line value:black id:bg value:white PlotData = width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s bar:Glory color:coral from:1996 till:1998 text:Atlanta Glory bar:Quest color:coral from:1996 till:end text:Columbus Quest bar:Blizzard color:coral from:1996 till:end text:New England Blizzard bar:Rage color:magenta from:1996 till:1997 text:Richmond Rage bar:Rage color:coral from:1997 till:end text:Philadelphia Rage bar:Condors color:coral from:1998 till:1999 text:Chicago Condors bar:Noise color:coral from:1998 till:end text:Nashville Noise bar:Xplosion color:skyblue from:1996 till:end text:Colorado Xplosion bar:Power color:skyblue from:1996 till:end text:Portland Power bar:Lasers color:skyblue from:1996 till:end text:San Jose Lasers bar:Reign color:skyblue from:1996 till:end text:Seattle Reign bar:Stingrays color:skyblue from:1997 till:1998 text:Long Beach Stingrays ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:1 start:1996 Seasons1996–97{{Col-begin|width=auto}}{{col-break}}
The 1996–97 ABL All-Star Game was played on December 15, 1996 at the Hartford Civic Center. The Eastern Conference defeated the Western Conference, 81–65, and the game's MVP was Tari Phillips. {{4TeamBracket|RD1-seed1=E1||RD1-team1=Columbus||RD1-score1=2 |RD1-seed2=W2||RD1-team2=San Jose ||RD1-score2=0 |RD1-seed3=E2||RD1-team3=Richmond||RD1-score3=2 |RD1-seed4=W1||RD1-team4=Colorado ||RD1-score4=0 |RD2-seed1=E1||RD2-team1=Columbus||RD2-score1=3 |RD2-seed2=E2||RD2-team2=Richmond ||RD2-score2=2 }} 1997–98{{Col-begin|width=auto}}{{col-break}}
The 1997–98 ABL All-Star Game was played on January 18, 1998 at Disney's Wide World of Sports Complex in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The Eastern Conference defeated the Western Conference, 102–73. {{6TeamBracket| RD1=First Round | RD1-seed1=E2||RD1-team1=New England ||RD1-score1=0 | RD1-seed2=W4||RD1-team2=San Jose ||RD1-score2=2 | RD1-seed3=W2||RD1-team3=Long Beach||RD1-score3=2 | RD1-seed4=W3||RD1-team4=Colorado ||RD1-score4=1 | RD2-seed1=E1||RD2-team1=Columbus ||RD2-score1=2 | RD2-seed2=W4||RD2-team2=San Jose ||RD2-score2=0 | RD2-seed3=W1||RD2-team3=Portland ||RD2-score3=0 | RD2-seed4=W2||RD2-team4=Long Beach||RD2-score4=2 | RD3-seed1=E1||RD3-team1=Columbus ||RD3-score1=3 | RD3-seed2=W2||RD3-team2=Long Beach ||RD3-score2=2 }} 1998–99{{Col-begin|width=auto}}{{col-break}}
The 1998–99 ABL All-Star Game was scheduled to be played on January 24, 1999 in San Jose, California, but was canceled when the league ceased operations in December 1998.[5] When the season was canceled, the Columbus Quest were declared champions by virtue of having the best record.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} Notable players{{refbegin|27em}}
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=History of the American Basketball League|url=http://www.apbr.org/abl9699.html|website=apbr.org|publisher=Association for Professional Basketball Research|accessdate=April 6, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=American Basketball League Human Resources Manual|url=https://app.box.com/s/uh9t8nbh2wv7ga4k2625|website=funwhileitlasted.com|publisher=American Basketball League|accessdate=April 6, 2018|date=1997}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://thebiglead.com/2015/03/12/the-1995-connecticut-huskies-the-team-that-made-womens-basketball/|title=The 1995 Connecticut Huskies: The Team That Made Women's Basketball|website=The Big Lead|access-date=2016-04-17}} 4. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/02/sports/pro-basketball-former-team-official-recounts-the-abl-s-dizzying-descent.html Former Team Official Recounts the A.B.L.'s Dizzying Descent] 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wnba.com/shock/history/EnShocklopedia_A.html|title=SHOCK: EnShocklopedia – A|publisher=Women's National Basketball Association}} External links
8 : American Basketball League (1996–98)|Defunct women's basketball leagues in the United States|Defunct professional sports leagues in the United States|Articles which contain graphical timelines|1996 establishments in the United States|1998 disestablishments in the United States|Sports leagues established in 1996|Sports leagues disestablished in 1998 |
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