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词条 List of Christian Scientists (religious denomination)
释义

  1. Politics

     Political figures 

  2. Arts and entertainment

     Artists  Entertainment figures 

  3. Sports

     Athletes/sportspeople 

  4. Intellectual life

     Academia  Journalism  Exploration, invention, and science 

  5. Notable people raised in Christian Science

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Christian Science sidebar}}This list consists of notable members of the denomination called Church of Christ, Scientist. For a list of Christians who are also scientists go to List of Christian thinkers in science.

Politics

Political figures

  • Nancy Witcher Astor – in Sykes's Nancy the life of Lady Astor (1984), and her own letters, Nancy Astor’s Canadian Correspondence, 1912–1962, it is mentioned how much she promoted the religion; the effect it had on her election campaigns and her political views is mentioned in Karen J Musolf's From Plymouth to Parliament (1999)
  • Fred B. Balzar[1]
  • Owen Brewster[1][2]
  • Ralph Lawrence Carr[3]
  • Thelma Cazalet-Keir – British Conservative Member of Parliament
  • Thomas M. Davis[4][5]
  • David Dreier[6]
  • John Ehrlichman – Watergate figure [7]
  • Sir Lionel Fraser – British banker[8]
  • Bob Goodlatte[9]
  • H.R. Haldeman – Watergate figure described as, in those days, "a Christian Scientist who neither smokes nor drinks"[10]
  • Philip Kerr, 11th Marquess of Lothian – his death in 1940, which was when he was the British Ambassador to the United States of America, gained some attention due to his faith[11]
  • Egil Krogh – Watergate figure[12]
  • Scott McCallum – Milwaukee Sentinel mentioned how Wisconsin's Christian Scientists "finally got their prayers answered" by his election[13]
  • Henry Paulson – 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury[14][15][16]
  • Charles H. Percy[17]
  • Chris Shays
  • Lamar S. Smith[18]
  • Stansfield Turner – Admiral and former CIA Director [19]
  • William Hedgcock Webster – mentioned in a Salon article
  • Margaret Wintringham – second woman to take her seat as a British Member of Parliament
  • John D. Works – an early, possibly the earliest, example of a Christian Scientist in the US Senate[1][20]

Arts and entertainment

Artists

  • Willis Vernon Cole – writer put on trial for practicing Christian Science healing without a medical license[21][22]
  • Joseph Cornell – Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures is said to have been very important to him and his art[23]
  • Evelyn Dunbar – English artist and muralist, employed as an official war artist during World War II[24]
  • Fougasse – noted cartoonist; taught at the Christian Science Sunday School in Sloane Square, London, UK, for a number of years (the church there is now called Cadogan Hall)
  • Alberta Neiswanger Hall – composer of children's songs and composed musical settings for The Songs of Father Goose[25]
  • Godfrey John – Welsh poet and Christian Science teacher[26][27]
  • Mina Loy[28]
  • William D. McCrackan – writer, author of The Rise of the Swiss Republic[29]
  • Winifred Nicholson[30][31]
  • Violet Oakley – American artist known for murals and work in stained glass[32]
  • Sergei Prokofiev [33]
  • Marcellus E. Wright Sr. – American architect who designed the Altria Theater; was an adherent of Christian Science[34][35]

Entertainment figures

  • Kenny L. Baker – singer who also acted in musicals; wrote hymns for the faith and later became a Christian Science practitioner[36][37]
  • Valerie Bergere – French-born actress of stage and screen[38][39]
  • Cornelius Bumpus – jazz musician, member of the Doobie Bros. and Steely Dan[40]
  • Blanche Calloway – bandleader; Cab Calloway's sister[41][42]
  • Carol Channing – although she did see a Dr. Bill Cayhand in cases of more severe medical problems[43]
  • Juanin Clay – American actress with roles in WarGames and The Legend of the Lone Ranger[44]
  • Joan Crawford – converted from Catholicism[45][46]
  • Doris Day – there is some evidence that she currently sees it solely as a philosophy, not a religion[47][48]
  • Colleen Dewhurst – discussed in pages 368–74 of her unfinished autobiography[49]
  • Robert Duvall – raised Christian Scientist, identifies as such, but non-practicing[50][51]
  • Georgia Engel – American film, television, and stage actress[52][53]
  • Horton Foote – playwright and screenwriter[54][55]
  • Charlotte Greenwood – actress and dancer[56][57][58][59]
  • Joyce Grenfell – niece of Nancy Astor, also wrote music[60][61]
  • Corinne Griffith[62][63] - movie star
  • Lionel Hampton – jazz musician[64][65]
  • David Liebe Hart – puppeteer, actor, singer and painter[66]
  • Howard Hawks – film director[67]
  • Peter Horton – actor[68]
  • Bud Jamison – actor active from 1915 to 1944[69]
  • Leatrice Joy – silent film star who retired to Greenwich, Connecticut, attending the church there for many years[70][71]
  • Val Kilmer – reads scripture to a congregation in New Mexico[72][73]
  • Kay Kyser – Christian Science practitioner and active promoter[74][75]
  • Martin Melcher – producer, third husband of Doris Day[76]
  • Conrad Nagel – actor[77][78]
  • Michael Nesmith – member of The Monkees[79]
  • Antoinette Perry – Broadway director, mentor and actress; namesake of the Tony Awards[80][81]
  • Mary Pickford – Canadian-American motion picture actress; co-founder of the film studio United Artists; one of the original 36 founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; in 1934, she published Why Not Try God?, a booklet touting Christian Science
  • Ginger Rogers – had Christian Science beliefs and upbringing[82][83]
  • J. D. Salinger – joined it as well as various other faiths[84][85]
  • Lilia Skala – actress best known for playing the Mother Superior in Lilies of the Field; converted to the faith and mentioned it often[86]
  • Jean Stapleton – actress, best known for playing Edith Bunker[87]
  • W. S. Van Dyke – director of films, including The Thin Man[88][89]
  • King Vidor – director, producer, and screenwriter who won an Academy Honorary Award[90]
  • Anna May Wong – also believed in reincarnation; there are disputed claims she embraced some Taoist principles[91][92]
  • Alfre Woodard – actress who won awards for roles in Miss Evers' Boys, Radio, Memphis Beat[93][94]
  • Alan Young – founded a film and broadcast division for the Christian Science church,[95] though he later was critical of the church as an organization[96]

Sports

Athletes/sportspeople

  • Adin Brown – U.S. association football player[97]
  • Nile Kinnick – American college football player and Heisman Trophy winner[98]
  • Shannon Miller – American gymnast[99]
  • George Sisler – baseball player[100]
  • Tommy Vardell – American football player[101]

Intellectual life

Academia

  • David E. Sweet – founding president of Metropolitan State University and later president of Rhode Island College[102]

Journalism

  • Virginia Graham (1910–1993), English humourist
  • Edward J. Meeman – American journalist[103]

Exploration, invention, and science

  • Neil Kensington Adam – British chemist who wrote the article "A Christian Scientist's Approach to the Study of Natural Science"[104][105]
  • J. Robert Atkinson – founder of the Braille Institute of America[106]
  • Edmund F. Burton – physician who left medicine for the study of Christian Science[107]
  • Laurance Doyle – researcher at SETI[108]
  • Dorothy Harrison Eustis – founder of The Seeing Eye[109]
  • Bette Nesmith Graham – inventor of Liquid Paper and mother of Mike Nesmith[79]
  • Charles Lightoller – surviving Second Officer of the Titanic[110]
  • Jer Master – Indian pediatrician who abandoned medicine for the faith[111][112][113]
  • Alan Shepard – Mother and wife were Christian Scientists. No evidence Alan Shepard was a member or practiced.[114][115][116]
  • Doris Huestis Speirs – Canadian ornithologist, artist and poet[117]

Notable people raised in Christian Science

  • Jean Arthur – movie star; raised in the faith
  • Richard Bach – bestselling author of Jonathan Livingston Seagull; was a reader in the Christian Science Church until the early 1970s[118]
  • Grace Mann Brown – author and lecturer related to Christian Science, Divine Science and New Thought Movement; founder of the Order of the Essenes; worked in the administration of Unity Churches and the New Thought Alliance; editor of Christian Science and New Thought magazines and journals
  • Jonathan Carroll – raised in the church by Jewish converts to it, but no longer practicing[119]
  • Hart Crane – raised in the faith, but never very observant[120]
  • Christina Crawford – mentioned in Mommie Dearest
  • Ellen DeGeneres – was not vaccinated as a child and says she felt "left out"[121]
  • Daniel Ellsberg – his parents were Jewish converts to Christian Science[122]
  • William Everson – had Christian Scientist parents; became a member of the Dominican Order for 18 years[123]
  • Stewart Farrar – abandoned the faith in favor of agnosticism and then Neopaganism[124]
  • Paul Feig – creator of Freaks and Geeks; his Christian Science upbringing is mentioned in Superstud: Or How I Became a 24-Year-Old Virgin[125]
  • Henry Fonda – raised Christian Scientist, but drifted later in life[126]
  • Ralph Giordano – German writer; his parents were members of the Christian Science Church; this is mentioned in his autobiographical novel The Bertinis
  • Kelsey Grammer – informally raised in the faith, but left it after his sister's murder[127][128]
  • Spalding Gray – used his Christian Science upbringing for humor[129][130]
  • Keith Green – his Jewish mother was a practicing Christian Scientist[131]
  • Howard Hawks – registered as Christian Science and his mother was of that faith; he may have stayed active[67]
  • Ernest Hemingway – his mother was a practicing Christian Scientist
  • Jim Henson – in his 20s he was a Sunday School teacher in the faith, but 15 years before he died he wrote to a Christian Science church to inform them he was no longer a practicing member[132][133]
  • Audrey Hepburn – her mother was a devout Christian Scientist, but she chose not be attached to any particular religion[134]
  • James Hetfield – of Metallica, his "The God That Failed" is one of many songs that are a response to it[135]
  • Bruce Hornsby – rock musician[136]
  • Jack Kemp – raised Christian Scientist, he later became a Presbyterian[137]
  • Helmuth James Graf von Moltke – his parents were Christian Scientists[138]
  • Marilyn Monroe – her mother was obsessed with the faith, but was only minimally involved in her life due to mental illness
  • V. S. Pritchett – his father was a Christian Scientist and he was raised in the faith, but later was disparaging of it[139]
  • Chris Shays – active member for most of his life,[140][141] but no longer a practicing member[142]
  • John Simpson – BBC journalist[143]
  • Danielle Steel – mentioned in interviews[144]
  • Julian Steward – his mother was a devout convert
  • Elizabeth Taylor – raised in the faith, but converted to Judaism on marrying Eddie Fisher; remained Jewish until her death and joked of herself as "a nice little Jewish girl"[145]
  • William Thetford – his parents were of the faith, but left when he was seven due to the death of their daughter
  • Robin Williams – his mother was a Christian Scientist[146]
  • Myles Kennedy – of Alter Bridge, parents were Christian Scientists[147]

See also

  • Church of Christ, Scientist
  • Manual of The Mother Church
  • Demographics of the United States Congress

References

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109. ^Ascarelli, Miriam, Independent Vision: Dorothy Harrison Eustis and the Story of the Seeing Eye, Purdue U. Press, 2010, p.106
110. ^{{citation|author=Lieut. C.H. Lightoller, RNR|journal=Christian Science Journal|date=October 1912|volume=XXX|issue=7|pages=414–5|title=Testimonies From the Field|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LshLAAAAMAAJ&pg=414}}
111. ^"An interview: Why I left the medical profession for Christian Science" Christian Science Journal (April 1980). Retrieved June 17.
112. ^Dr. Jer Master, Biographical intro to "Prayer and Your Child's Health" Guide to Child Care. Retrieved June 17, 2013
113. ^"Dispelling illusion through spiritual truth" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131152046/http://archive.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/mar182004/metro13.asp |date=2015-01-31 }} Deccan Herald (March 18, 2004). Retrieved June 17, 2013
114. ^[https://archive.is/20010707110001/http://www.eagletribune.com/news/stories/19980723/FP_001.htm Obit Eagle Tribune obit]
115. ^Time Magazine
116. ^https://www.space.com/11597-alan-shepard-biographer-fan-questions.html
117. ^{{cite book|last=Mills|first=W. Gordon|title=Legends of the Mississaugas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qAEVUT_bGfAC&pg=PA8|date=30 June 1992|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=978-0-9695729-0-9|pages=8–}}
118. ^Time Magazine{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
119. ^Adherents.com
120. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/m/mariani-tower.html New York Times] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025052413/https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/m/mariani-tower.html |date=October 25, 2015 }}
121. ^HRC {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119034322/http://www.hrc.org/Template.cfm?Section=Home&CONTENTID=10931&TEMPLATE=%2FContentManagement%2FContentDisplay.cfm |date=2006-11-19 }}
122. ^Sydney Morning Herald
123. ^Encyclopædia Britannica
124. ^Farrar, Janet and Stewart
125. ^[https://www.amazon.com/dp/1400051754 Superstud]
126. ^Adherents.com
127. ^Times Online
128. ^MSNBC
129. ^The Guardian
130. ^Contemporary Lit
131. ^No Compromise: The Life Story of Keith Green
132. ^Phoenix New Times {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050313224323/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/extra/gilstrap1.html |date=March 13, 2005 }}
133. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7ElPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KgMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4502,372385&dq=jim-henson+christian-scientist&hl=en Toledo Blade]
134. ^Adherents.com
135. ^Song Facts
136. ^Adherents.com
137. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/28/magazine/is-jack-kemp-mr-right.html?pagewanted=5 The New York Times]
138. ^[https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=5908878834967] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627031758/https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=5908878834967|date=June 27, 2007}}
139. ^New Criterion {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060713065056/http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/11/mar93/epstein.htm |date=July 13, 2006 }}
140. ^CNN
141. ^Principia Alumni {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050317152845/http://www.prin.edu/alumni/DKA-award/recipients/shays.htm |date=March 17, 2005 }}
142. ^Connecticut Post {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928003603/http://www.connpost.com/news/ci_4341909 |date=September 28, 2007 }}
143. ^The Observer
144. ^Adherents.com
145. ^[https://cgi.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0101/15/lkl.00.html]{{dead link|date=November 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}
146. ^The religion of Robin Williams, actor, comedian
147. ^{{Cite news|url=http://teamrock.com/feature/2014-07-16/religion-myles-kennedy|title=Religion: Myles Kennedy|date=2014-07-16|work=Classic Rock|access-date=2018-03-09|language=en-GB}}

External links

  • Adherents.com "Famous Christian Scientists"
  • Political Graveyard section of "Christian Scientists"
  • Trivia Library on the topic
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090406090916/http://www.tshaonline.org/index.html The Handbook of Texas (For uncertain reasons, many names here can be found on that site.)]
{{Christian Science}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Christian Scientists (Religious Denomination)}}

2 : Christian Scientists|Lists of Christians
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