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词条 1894 in film
释义

  1. Events

  2. Notable films released in 1894

     Birt Acres  Charles-Émile Reynaud  Étienne-Jules Marey  William K. L. Dickson  Films directed by other filmmakers 

  3. Births

  4. Debut

  5. External links

  6. References

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The following is an overview of the events of 1894 in film, including a list of films released and notable births.

{{Year nav topic5|1894|film}}{{Yearsinfilm}}

Events

  • January 7
    • William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film.
    • Thomas Edison films his assistant, Fred Ott sneezing with the Kinetoscope at the "Black Maria."[1]
  • April 14 - The first commercial presentation of the Kinetoscope took place in the Holland Brothers' Kinetoscope Parlor at 1155 Broadway, New York City.[2]
  • June 6 - Charles Francis Jenkins projects a filmed motion picture before an audience in Richmond, Indiana. Earliest documented projection of a motion picture.[3]
  • Thomas Edison experiments with synchronizing audio with film; the Kinetophone is invented which loosely synchronizes a Kinetoscope image with a cylinder phonograph.[4]
  • Kinetoscope viewing parlors begin to open in major cities. Each parlor contains several machines.
  • Birt Acres creates a 70 mm format, which he first uses to shoot the Henley Royal Regatta.[5]

Notable films released in 1894

Birt Acres

  • Crows on Saffron Hill
  • Haycart Crossing Hadley Green, Middlesex

Charles-Émile Reynaud

  • Autour d'une cabine, animated short film.
  • Rêve au coin du feu

Étienne-Jules Marey

  • Falling Cat
  • Chat En Chute Libre

William K. L. Dickson

  • A Bar Room Scene
  • Alleni's Boxing Monkeys
  • Amateur Gymnast, No. 2
  • Annabelle Butterfly Dance, starring Annabelle Moore.
  • Annabelle Sun Dance, starring Annabelle Moore.
  • Annie Oakley, starring Annie Oakley.
  • Armand D'Ary, starring by Armand D'Ary.
  • Athlete with Wand.
  • Babies in High Chairs.
  • Band Drill, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson, wrote by Charles Hale Hoyt and starring by Frank Baldwin.
  • Bertoldi (Mouth Support), starring by Ena Bertoldi.
  • Bertoldi (Table Contortion), starring by Ena Bertoldi.
  • Boxing, starring by Jack McAuliffe.
  • Boxing Cats (Prof. Welton's), may be the first comedy film ever made.{{Citation needed|date=January 2017}}
  • Bucking Broncho, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson and starring by Frank Hammitt and Lee Martin.
  • Buffalo Bill, starring William F. Cody.
  • Buffalo Dance, starring by Hair Coat, Parts His Hair and Last Horse.
  • Caicedo (with Pole), starring by Juan A. Caicedo.
  • Caicedo (with Spurs), starring by Juan A. Caicedo.
  • Carmencita, starring by Carmencita.
  • Chinese Laundry Scene, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson and starring by Phil Doreto and Robetta.
  • Chinese Opium Den.
  • Cock Fight, No. 2, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson and starring by Henry Welton.
  • Corbett and Courtney Before the Kinetograph, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson and starring by James J. Corbett and Peter Courtney.
  • Cupid's Dance, starring by Florence Ewer, Lenora Ewer and Mildred Ewer.
  • Dance, starring by Rosa France, Frank Lawton and Etta Williamson.
  • Dance du Ventre.
  • The Dickson Experimental Sound Film also starring by William K.L. Dickson.
  • Dogs Fighting.
  • Edison Employee Picnic.
  • Fancy Club Swinger, starring John R. Abell.
  • Finale of 1st Act, Hoyt's 'Milk White Flag'.
  • Fire Rescue Scene, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson
  • Fred Ott's Sneeze (also known as Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze) starring by Fred Ott.
  • Fred Ott Holding a Bird starring by Fred Ott.
  • French Dancers.
  • Glenroy Bros (Comic Boxing), directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson. One of the earliest comedy films ever made.{{Citation needed|date=January 2017}}
  • Hadj Cheriff, starring by Hadji Cheriff.
  • Highland Dance.
  • Human Pyramid, starring by Saleem Nassar.
  • The Hornbacker-Murphy Fight, starring by Eugene Hornbacker and Murphy.
  • Imperial Japanese Dance, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson and starring by The Sarashe Sisters.
  • Lady Fencers (With Broadswords), starring by Louise Blanchard and Helen Englehart.
  • Lady Fencers (With Foils).
  • Lasso Exhibition, starring by Frank Hammitt and Lee Martin.
  • Lasso Thrower, starring by Vicente Oropeza.
  • Leonard-Cushing Fight, starring by Jack Cushing and Mike Leonard..
  • Luis Martinetti, Contortionist, starring Luis Martinetti.
  • Man of a Thousand Faces, starring George Layman.
  • May Lucas, starring May Lucas.
  • Men on Parallel Bars.
  • Mexican Knife Duel, starring Pedro Esquivel and Dionecio Gonzales.
  • Miss Lucy Murray, starring by Lucy Murray.
  • Mlle. Capitaine, starring by Alciede Capitaine.
  • Organ Grinder, No. 1 and Organ Grinder, No. 2.
  • Oriental Dance, starring by Rosa.
  • Rat Killing.
  • Rats and Terrier No. 2 and Rats and Terrier No. 3.
  • Rats and Weasel.
  • Ruth Dennis, starring by Ruth St. Denis.
  • Sandow, (Sandow No. 1) Souvenir Strip of the Edison Kinetoscope, Sandow No. 2 and Sandow No. 3, starring bu Eugen Sandow.
  • Sheik Hadji Tahar, starring by Sheik Hadji Tahar.
  • Sioux Ghost Dance, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson.
  • Summersault Dog, starring by Lucy the Dog and Ivan Tschernoff.
  • Sword Combat, starring by Najid and Saleem Nassar.
  • The Barbershop, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson.
  • The Carnival Dance, starring by Madge Crossland, May Lucas and Lucy Murray.
  • The Cock Fight.
  • The Pickaninny Dance, from the 'Passing Show, starring by Joe Rastus, Denny Tolliver and Walter Wilkins.
  • The Widder, starring by Isabelle Coe.
  • The Wrestling Dog, starring by Henry Welton.
  • Topack and Steele, starring by George W. Steele and George Topack.
  • Toyou Kichi, starring by Toyou Kichi.
  • Trained Bears
  • Trapeze
  • Unsuccessful Somersault
  • Walton and Slavin No. 1, Walton and Slavin No. 2, Walton and Slavin No. 3 and Walton and Slavin No. 4 starring by John Slavin and Charles F. Walton.
  • Whirlwind Gun Spinning, starring by Hadj Lessik.
  • Wonderful Performing Dog, starring by Lucy the Dog and Ivan Tschernoff.
  • Wrestling Match.

Films directed by other filmmakers

  • Miss Jerry, directed by Alexander Black and starring by Blanche Bayliss, William Courtenay and Chauncey Depew.

Births

  • January 3 - ZaSu Pitts, American actress (d. 1963)
  • February 8 - King Vidor, American actor and director (d. 1982)
  • February 14 - Jack Benny, American comedian (d. 1974)
  • May 20 - Estelle Taylor, American actress (d. 1958)
  • May 26 - Norma Talmadge, American actress (d. 1957)
  • June 16 - Norman Kerry, American actor (d. 1956)
  • July 25 - Walter Brennan, American actor (d. 1974)
  • July 27 - Mientje Kling, Dutch actress (d. 1966)
  • September 15 - Jean Renoir, French director (d. 1979)
  • September 26 - Gladys Brockwell, American actress (d. 1929)
  • September 27 - Olive Tell, American actress (d. 1951)
  • August 10 - Alan Crosland, American director (d. 1936)
  • October 7 - Del Lord, Canadian pioneer Hollywood director (d. 1970)
  • October 20 - Olive Thomas, American actress (d. 1920)
  • October 27 - Agda Helin, Swedish actress (d. 1984)
  • November 9 - Mae Marsh, American actress (d. 1968)
  • November 13 - Nita Naldi, American actress (d. 1961)
  • December 8 - Marthe Vinot, French actress (d. 1974)

Debut

  • Annabelle Whitford (Annabelle Sun Dance)
  • William Courtenay (Miss Jerry)

External links

{{commons category inline|bullet=none}}
  • [https://www.imdb.com/Sections/Years/1894 1894] at the Internet Movie Database

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=A Sneeze Caught on Film|url=https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr018.html|work=American Treasures of the Library of Congress|accessdate=24 February 2013}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Musser|first=Charles|title=The Emergence of Cinema: The American Screen to 1907, Volume 1|year=1994|publisher=University of California Press|location=London, England|isbn=0521897335|page=81}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=The Case Files: C. Franklin Jenkins|url=http://www.fi.edu/learn/case-files/jenkins-1946/life.html|work=The Franklin Institute|accessdate=24 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107212231/http://www.fi.edu/learn/case-files/jenkins-1946/life.html|archive-date=2013-01-07|dead-url=yes|df=}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Venkatasawmy|first=Rama|title=The Digitization of Cinematic Visual Effects: Hollywood's Coming of Age|year=2012|publisher=Lexington Books|location=Lanham, MD|isbn=0739176218|page=166}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Acres, Birt (1854-1918)|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/449777/index.html|work=BFI Screen Online|accessdate=24 February 2013}}

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