| 词条 | Ole Paus (general) |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Major General | name= Ole Paus | birth_name = Ole von Paus | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date= {{birth date|1910|10|26|df=y}} | birth_place=Vienna, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|04|06|1910|10|26|df=y}} | death_place= Oslo, Norway | placeofburial= | placeofburial_label= | allegiance={{flagicon|Norway}} Norway | branch=Norwegian Army | serviceyears=1932–1974 | rank=Major General | commands={{Unbulleted list|District commander of Trøndelag|Land deputy commander, Allied Forces Northern Europe}} | unit= | battles=World War II Cold War | awards={{Unbulleted list|Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav|Commander of the Order of the Sword}} }} Ole Otto Paus (26 October 1910 – 6 April 2003), né Ole von Paus, was a Norwegian General, diplomat and NATO official. He was head of the army group in the military intelligence service of the exile Norwegian High Command in London during the Second World War, and thus was one of the founders of the Norwegian Intelligence Service. He served as a military attaché in Stockholm and Helsingfors during the 1950s, and was commander-in-chief in Central Norway from 1964 to 1971. From 1971 to 1974 he was Land Deputy of the Allied Forces Northern Europe, i.e. the Norwegian representative in the NATO military command for Northern Europe. As such he was the highest-ranking Norwegian in the NATO command structure at the time. BackgroundHe was born and grew up in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He was a member of the Norwegian patrician Paus family, and was the son of the Norwegian Consul-General in Vienna, Thorleif (von) Paus, and a Viennese mother of Jewish descent, Gabrielle ("Ella") Stein. He was named for his grandfather, the steel industrialist and banker Ole Paus (who was a first cousin of Henrik Ibsen). During his childhood the family name was officially spelled von Paus in Austria-Hungary, although the family sometimes used the spelling de Paus. The particle von was banned by law in Austria in 1919, and after he had moved to Norway he was known as Ole Paus. He was the father of the singer Ole Paus.[1] CareerHe graduated from the Theresianum in 1929. He subsequently moved to Norway at the age of 19. After learning Norwegian, he attended the Norwegian Military Academy and graduated as an officer in 1932. He graduated from the Norwegian Military College in 1938, from the Senior Officers' School in the United Kingdom in 1947, and attended the NATO Defence College in Paris in 1963.[1][2][3] During the Second World War, he joined the exile Norwegian High Command in London, where he served in the military intelligence service as head of the army group, in succession to Paal Frisvold. In 1949 he served in the Independent Norwegian Brigade Group in Germany. He served as the Norwegian military attaché in Stockholm from 1953 and Helsingfors from 1954. He was commander-in-chief in Central Norway from 1964 to 1971. From 1971 to 1974 he was Land Deputy of the Allied Forces Northern Europe, i.e. the Norwegian representative in the NATO military command for Northern Europe (Denmark, Norway, Northern Germany and the Baltic Sea).[2][3] In 1973 he became a Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, the Norwegian equivalent of a British knighthood. Military ranks
Honours
References1. ^{{cite encyclopedia | title = Paus, Ole Otto | encyclopedia = Store Norske Leksikon | year =1983 | publisher = Kunnskapsforlaget |edition= |volume=9 |page=330|url= http://www.nb.no/nbsok/nb/ca165c91173e72dd531f05765c0402dd?index=20#337}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Paus, Ole Otto}}{{Norway-mil-bio-stub}}2. ^1 "Paus, Ole Otto," Hvem er Hvem?, 1973, p. 440 3. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = 90 langt militærliv, uten kruttrøyk | author = Einar Solvoll | newspaper = Aftenposten | date = 26 June 2000 | page = 20 }} 15 : 1910 births|2003 deaths|People from Vienna|Norwegian Military Academy alumni|Norwegian Military College alumni|NATO Defense College alumni|Norwegian Army generals|Norwegian Army personnel of World War II|Norwegian Jews|Norwegian people of Austrian descent|Norwegian diplomats|NATO officials|Paus family|Norwegian military attachés|Commanders of the Order of the Sword |
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