词条 | Margot Heinemann |
释义 |
Margot Claire Heinemann (18 November 1913 – 10 June 1992)[1] was a British Marxist writer, drama scholar, and leading member of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB). Early lifeShe was born at 89 Priory Road, West Hampstead, London NW6. Her father was Meyer Max Heinemann, a merchant banker, and Selma Schott, both non-Orthodox Jews from Frankfurt, Germany.[2] Heinemann was educated at Roedean School and at King Alfred School in London, and read English at Newnham College, Cambridge from 1931, later graduating from Cambridge University with a BA with first class honours.[1] She was the lover of John Cornford, while a student at the University of Cambridge. The historian Eric Hobsbawm, who was also there at the time, wrote "she probably had more influence on me than any other person I have known." CareerShe joined the CPGB in 1934,[1] because of its active opposition to the British Union of Fascists. After Cambridge she taught 14-year-old girls at Cadbury's Continuation School in Bournville, now Bournville College, on day release from the chocolate factory.[1] In the CPGB she worked in the Labour Research Department from 1937. She stood as the communist candidate for Vauxhall Constituency in the 1950 General Election.[1] In 1959 she resumed teaching at Camden School for Girls and then Goldsmith's College from 1965-77.[1] In 1976 she was made a Fellow of New Hall, Cambridge.[1] She was still teaching at New Hall up to 1989 and stayed with the CPGB until it was dissolved in 1991. Personal lifeShe had a child (Jane, b. 1953) with John Desmond Bernal.[3] Works
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title= Website of Graham Stevensonis|url=http://www.grahamstevenson.me.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=264:margot-heinemann-&catid=8:h&Itemid=109| accessdate= 5 October 2009}}{{verify credibility|date=December 2012}} 2. ^H Gustav Klaus: "Heinemann, Margot Claire (1913–1992)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 5 May 2014 3. ^{{Cite book | author=Goldsmith, Maurice | title=Sage: A Life of J D Bernal | year=1980 | publisher=Hutchinson | location=London | isbn=0-09-139550-X}}
16 : 1913 births|1992 deaths|Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge|British women writers|Communist Party of Great Britain members|English anti-fascists|English people of German-Jewish descent|Fellows of New Hall, Cambridge|Marxist writers|English Jewish writers|Jewish socialists|People educated at Roedean School, East Sussex|People educated at South Hampstead High School|20th-century British women writers|20th-century British non-fiction writers|Communist women writers |
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