| 词条 | Samuel Pailthorpe King |
| 释义 |
|name = Samuel King |image = Samuel Pailthorpe King.jpg |office = Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii |term_start = November 30, 1984 |term_end = December 7, 2010 |office1 = Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii |term_start1 = 1974 |term_end1 = 1984 |predecessor1 = Martin Pence |successor1 = Harold Michael Fong |office2 = Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii |appointer2 = Richard Nixon |term_start2 = June 28, 1972 |term_end2 = November 30, 1984 |predecessor2 = Cyrus Nils Tavares |successor2 = David Alan Ezra |birth_name = Samuel Pailthorpe King |birth_date = {{birth date|1916|4|13}} |birth_place = Hankow, China (now Hankou) |death_date = {{death date and age|2010|12|7|1916|4|13}} |death_place = Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. |party = Republican |education = Yale University {{small|(BS, LLB)}} }} Samuel Pailthorpe King (April 13, 1916 – December 7, 2010) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii. LifeKing was born April 13, 1916 in Hankow, China while his father was in the United States Navy. His grandfather was ship captain and politician James A. King (1832–1899). He lost his left eye as a child of about six. After the family returned to Hawaii, he attended and graduated from Punahou School. His mother was part Native Hawaiian Pauline Nawahineokalai Evans.[1] His father Samuel Wilder King (1886–1959), also part native Hawaiian, later became the delegate to the United States Congress from the Territory of Hawaii, and then Governor.[2] He attended Yale University where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1937 and Yale Law School, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws in 1940.[3] PersonalKing married Anne van Patten Grilk (born 1921) on July 8, 1944 in Boulder, Colorado. They had a son Samuel Pailthorpe King, Jr., and daughters Louise King Lanzilotti and Charlotte "Becky" King Stretch.[3] Legal careerKing started in private law practice in Washington, D.C. in 1942. During World War II, he joined the United States Navy as a Japanese language translator from 1942 to 1946, and the Naval Reserve from 1946 to 1967. He returned to private practice of law in Honolulu, Hawaii from 1946 to 1961. He was a district magistrate for the City and County of Honolulu from 1956 to 1961. Governor William F. Quinn appointed him judge to the First Circuit Court of Hawaii from 1961 to 1970, and then a judge on the Family Court of Hawaii from 1966 to 1970.[4] In 1970 he resigned as a judge and ran as a Republican for governor of Hawaii, losing to incumbent John A. Burns.[3] He returned to private law practice from 1970 to 1972.[4] Federal judicial serviceKing was nominated by President Richard Nixon on May 22, 1972 to a seat vacated by Judge Cyrus Nils Tavares on the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 28, 1972, and received his commission on June 28, 1972. He served as Chief Judge from 1974 to 1984. Although there were two judgeships authorized for the district, the other judge, Dick Yin Wong, died in 1978. King had to try all the cases except for occasional help from visiting mainland judges. Walter Meheula Heen was nominated in January 1981 via a recess appointment, but was not confirmed, so by the end of 1981 King was back to being the only judge. In 1983 King suffered temporary amnesia,[5] and assumed senior status on November 30, 1984.[4] Notable casesIn 1975, King presided over the case that convicted suspected organized crime leader Wilford Kalaauala "Nappy" Pulawa for tax evasion.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}} After taking senior status, he continued to hear cases, including a murder trial depicted in the book And the Sea Will Tell that took place on remote Palmyra Atoll. The trial moved to California because of pre-trial publicity, and included defense lawyers Vincent Bugliosi and Leonard Weinglass.[6] He was well known as a mentor to many Hawaii lawyers and judges including United States District Judges David A. Ezra, Susan Oki Mollway, and J. Michael Seabright.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}} EssayIn 1997, King joined with other respected senior civic leaders to publish the essay "Broken Trust" in the Honolulu Star-Bulletin newspaper. Co-authors were Judge Walter Heen, Monsignor Charles Kekumano, educator Gladys Brandt, and William S. Richardson School of Law Professor Randall W. Roth. The investigation prompted by the report resulted in the reorganization of the Kamehameha Schools. He and Roth co-authored a book expanding the essay, published in 2006.[7] DeathOn December 7, 2010, King died at Kuakini Medical Center from head injuries he received in a fall.[8] Adrienne King, married to his son Samuel Pailthorpe King, Jr. (both lawyers), ran for Lieutenant governor in 2010 but lost in the Republican primary.[9] Works
References1. ^{{Hawaiian Dictionaries |Marriages: Oahu (1911-1929) |D11-000508 |dic=gene |q="Pauline Nawahineokalai Evans" |accessdate= December 9, 2010 }} 2. ^{{cite web |title= Transcript of Long Story Short with Leslie Wilcox |publisher= PBS Hawaii |date= March 4, 2008 |url= http://www.pbshawaii.org/ourproductions/longstory_transcripts/LSS%20112%20Transcript%20-%20Judge%20Sam%20King.pdf |accessdate= December 9, 2010 }} 3. ^{{cite news |title= Grilk, Anne van Patten (Mrs. Samuel P. King) |work= The US Navy Japanese/Oriental Language School Archival Project: The Interpreter |date= December 1, 2009 |number= 142 |publisher= University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries |url= http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/archives/collections/jlsp/interpreter142.pdf |accessdate= December 9, 2010 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100610134734/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/archives/collections/jlsp/interpreter142.pdf |archivedate= June 10, 2010 |df= }} 4. ^1 2 {{FJC Bio|1282|nid=1383336|name=Samuel Pailthorpe King}} 5. ^{{cite news |title= The Talk of Honolulu; Possible Sale of Waikiki Beach Site Rekindles Resentment against U.S. |newspaper= New York Times |date= April 6, 1982 |author= Wallace Turner |url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DB1239F935A35757C0A964948260/ |accessdate= December 10, 2010 }} 6. ^{{cite news |title= Isle judge was historic figure |date= December 9, 2010 |newspaper= Honolulu Star Advertiser |url= http://www.staradvertiser.com/editorials/20101209_Isle_judge_was_historic_figure.html |accessdate= December 9, 2010 }} 7. ^{{cite news |title= King's influence vital to 'Broken Trust' |author= Leila Fujimori |date= December 8, 2010 |newspaper= Honolulu Star Advertiser |url= http://www.staradvertiser.com/news/20101208_Kings_influence_vital_to_Broken_Trust.html |accessdate= December 10, 2010 }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news |title= 'Great judge,' 'great man' |date= December 8, 2010 |newspaper= Honolulu Star Advertiser |author1= Gary T. Kubota |author2= Ken Kobayashi |url= http://www.staradvertiser.com/news/20101208_Great_judge_great_man.html |accessdate= December 9, 2010 }} 9. ^{{cite web |title= About Adrienne |work= Adrienne King Lieutenant Governor web site |url= http://adriennesking.com/page/about-adrienne |accessdate= December 9, 2010 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110707084438/http://adriennesking.com/page/about-adrienne |archivedate= July 7, 2011 |df= }} Sources
|-{{s-legal}}{{s-bef|before=Cyrus Nils Tavares}}{{s-ttl|title=Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii|years=1972–1984}}{{s-aft|after=David Alan Ezra}} |-{{s-bef|before=Martin Pence}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii|years=1974–1984}}{{s-aft|after=Harold Michael Fong}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:King, Samuel Pailthorpe}} 11 : 1916 births|2010 deaths|20th-century American judges|Accidental deaths from falls|Accidental deaths in Hawaii|Hawaii Republicans|Hawaii state court judges|Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii|Native Hawaiian politicians|United States district court judges appointed by Richard Nixon|Yale Law School alumni |
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