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词条 Silkin Test
释义

  1. History

  2. Notable applications

  3. See also

  4. References

The Silkin Test is a UK planning policy designed to control major developments which will affect areas classified as National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

The three main criteria state that -

  1. it must be in the National interest;
  2. there is no practicable alternative to development in a National Park;
  3. must be built in a way that minimises detrimental effects on the environment. &91;1&93;

The test was contained in Planning Policy Statement (PPS) 7: Sustainable Development in Rural Areas (formerly PPG7)[2]

PPS7 has now been replaced by the National Planning Policy Framework (2012), in which paras. 115/116 set out a differently-worded test.

History

The criteria were first proposed by the then Minister of Town and Country Planning, Lewis Silkin MP in 1949. [3]

Notable applications

  • South Wales Gas Pipeline (2007)

See also

  • Lewis Silkin, 1st Baron Silkin
  • Sandford approach (1976)
  • Waldegrave formulation (1987)

References

1. ^{{cite press release |title = Environmental conditions placed on South Wales pipeline |work = Department of Trade and Industry (National) |publisher = Government News Network |date = 7 February 2007 |url = http://www.gnn.gov.uk/environment/fullDetail.asp?ReleaseID=262409&NewsAreaID=2&NavigatedFromDepartment=False |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191325/http://www.gnn.gov.uk/environment/fullDetail.asp?ReleaseID=262409&NewsAreaID=2&NavigatedFromDepartment=False |archivedate = 27 September 2007 |df = }}
2. ^until August 2004 the test was contained in its precursor - Planning Policy Guidance (PPG) 7: The Countryside – Environmental Quality and Economic and Social Development.
3. ^{{cite journal | last = Brotherton | first = D I | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The evolution and implications of mineral planning policy in the national parks of England and Wales | journal = Environment and Planning | volume = A21 | issue = 9 | pages = 1229–1240 | publisher = | location = | date = 1989 | url = http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=a211229 | doi = 10.1068/a211229}}

1 : United Kingdom planning policy

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