“SM UC-13”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UC-13

释义

Design
Fate
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-13}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UC-13

Ship ordered=23 November 1914^[1]

Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

Ship launched=11 May 1915^[1]

Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

Ship class=German Type UC I submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|168|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|182|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|33.99|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|29.62|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

3.06|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

1 × propeller shaft
1 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine, {{convert|80|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}}
1 × electric motor, {{convert|175|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|6.49|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|5.67|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|910|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|5|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|50|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=1officer, 13 men

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} mine tubes
12 × UC 120 mines
1 × {{convert|8|mm|in|abbr=on}} machine gun

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*Constantinople Flotilla

15 June – 29 November 1915

commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Johannes Kirchner^[2]

15 May – 29 November 1915

operations=3 patrols

victories=

3 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|387}})
1 warship damaged (1,280 tons)

}}

SM UC-13 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered for production on 23 November, 1914, laid down on 28 January, 1915, and was launched on 11 May, 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 15 May 1915 as SM UC-13.^[3] Mines laid by UC-13 in her three patrols were credited with sinking 3 ships.

Design

A German Type UC I submarine, UC-13 had a displacement of {{convert|168|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|182|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|33.99|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.06|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by one Benz six-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine producing {{convert|80|PS|kW shp}}, an electric motor producing {{convert|175|PS|kW shp}}, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|6.49|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|5.67|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|50|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|910|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}. UC-13 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, twelve UC 120 mines, and one {{convert|8|mm|in}} machine gun. She was built by AG Weser Bremen and her complement was fourteen crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

Fate

UC-13 departed Constantinople on 12 November 1915 to operate in the Black Sea. On 29 November, while navigating using dead reckoning due to the adverse weather, she ran aground {{convert|55|nmi|abbr=on}} east of the Bosphorous, near to the Melen River. The crew subsequently scuttled UC-13 using demolition charges before being picked up by Turkish vessels.^[4]

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[5]	Fate^[6]
26 August 1915	Sahina Noria	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	37	Sunk
22 November 1915	Ukraina	{{flag\|Russian Empire}}	150	Sunk
22 November 1915	Rostov	{{navy\|Russian Empire}}	1,280	Damaged
23 November 1915	Marusja Raja	{{flag\|Russian Empire}}	200	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^¹{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 13|id=UC+13|type=1sub|accessdate=20 February 2009}}
2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=141|name=Johannes Kirchner|type=1comm|accessdate=9 February 2015}}
3. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
4. ^{{cite book | last = Messimer | first = Dwight R. |title=Verschollen : World War I U-boat losses | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-1-55750-475-3 | oclc = 231973419 }}
5. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
6. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc13|name=UC-13|type=1boat|accessdate=9 February 2015}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
{{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. |title=The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}

{{Refend}}{{German Type UC I submarines}}{{November 1915 shipwrecks}}{{coord|41|09|N|30|30|E|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uc013}}

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