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词条 Spanish monitor Puigcerdá
释义

  1. Construction and naming

  2. Third Carlist War service

  3. Spanish–American War

  4. Disposal

  5. References

{{Expand Spanish|Puigcerdá (monitor)|date=April 2010}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Puigcerdá.JPGShip caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=SpainShip flag=Ship name= PuigcerdáShip namesake=Capital of CerdanyaShip owner=Ship operator=Ship registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=FCM, La Seyne, FranceShip original cost=₧840,000 pesetasShip yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=28 September 1874Ship launched=19 November 1874Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=1875Ship decommissioned=1890
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=yesShip recommissioned=1898Ship decommissioned=1900Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Sold offShip status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Ship type=monitorShip tonnage=Ship displacement=553 tonsShip tons burthen=41|m|ft|abbr=on}}9|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship height=Ship draught=2|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=530 ihpShip propulsion=Ship sail plan=Ship speed=8 knotsShip speed after reboilering=Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=59 officers and enlistedShip crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*(1874 as built)
  • 1 × {{convert|12|cm|in|adj=on|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} bronze guns
  • 2 × {{convert|10|cm|in|adj=on|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} bronze guns
  • (1898 as rearmed)
  • 2 × {{convert|16|cm|in|adj=on|sigfig=3}} guns
  • 2 × {{convert|12|cm|in|adj=on|sigfig=3}} guns.
Ship armour=Ship armor=*Iron.
  • Belt 3.93 inches (100mm)
  • Shields 3.14-3.93 inches (80-100 mm).
Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=23 tons of coal
}}

The Puigcerdá was the only monitor ever commissioned in the history of the Spanish Armada, and was acquired to defend the estuary of Bilbao and the coast of Cantabria during the Third Carlist War, at a price of ₧840,000.

Construction and naming

The acquisition of Puigcerdá was approved on August 25, 1874, by General Serrano and Minister of Marine Rafael Rodriguez Arias. The contract for the construction of the ship was signed September 11, 1874, with the ship to be built in the shipyard of the Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée, in La Seyne, Toulon, France.

By a Royal Order dated October 30, 1874 it was ordered that the ship be given the name:

{{quote|"...Puigcerdá, thus perpetuating in the Navy one of the memorable events of this civil war that unfortunately divides us"}}

Third Carlist War service

During the Third Carlist War, Puigcerdá defended the province of Vizcaya against Carlist troops. After the war the ship was laid up at Ferrol with the floating battery Duque de Tetuán, and was decommissioned in 1890.

Spanish–American War

With the breaking out of the Spanish–American War in 1898, Puigcerdá was recommissioned and rearmed, and dispatched for the defense of the Ria de Vigo.

Disposal

In 1900 Puigcerdá was decommissioned, and sold for 30,000 pesetas for civilian use as the small steamer Anita; later it was sold to John Holt & Co. of Liverpool.

References

  • "The Monitor Puigcerda", Spanish–American War Centennial Website.
{{Ironclads of Spain}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Puigcerda}}{{mil-ship-stub}}{{Spain-hist-stub}}

5 : Gunboats of the Spanish Navy|Spanish–American War monitors of Spain|Ironclad warships of the Spanish Navy|Ships built in France|1874 ships

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