| 词条 | Michele Amari |
| 释义 |
| name = Michele Amari | image = Микеле Амари.jpg | alt = Michele Amari | caption = Michele Amari | other_names = | occupation = Sicilian historian and orientalist | birth_place = Palermo | death_place = Florence | birth_date = {{Birth date|1806|7|7|df=y}} | death_date = {{death date and age |1889|7|16 |1806|7|7 |df=yes}} }}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}} Michele Amari (7 July 1806 – 16 July 1889) was an Italian patriot and historian. BiographyBorn at Palermo son of Ferdinando and Giulia Venturelli, he devoted a great part of his life to the history of Sicily. Amari was also an Orientalist, who investigated the true character of the Sicilian Vespers. He also served as the Italy's first minister of public education. Amari became an important figure during the Risorgimento. A liberal republican and carbonarist, who after the fall of Joachim Murat supported Sicilian secession. He became a link between Prime Minister Camillo Benso di Cavour and influential Sicilians, helping to convince them to support Italian unification. Amari did so expecting Cavour to grant Sicily some regional autonomy after unification. He died at Florence in 1889. WorksAmari's historical works focus on Medieval Sicilian history, including extensive works on the period of Muslim control. His efforts have earned him acknowledgment as one of 19th century Europe's premier translators of Medieval Arabic writings. His Storia dei Musulmani di Sicilia (History of the Muslims of Sicily, 1854) has been translated into many languages, including Arabic by a group of Egyptian scholars in 2004. His translation from an Arabic manuscript of a mirror for princes text, including a biography of its author, the medieval Sicilian Arab Ibn Zafar al Siqilli, was published in 1851. Richard Bentley translated Amari's Italian translation of this 12th century work by the so-called "Machiavelli precursor" into English and published it under the title Solwan, or Waters of Comfort in 1852.[1][2] References1. ^[https://archive.org/details/solwanorwatersof01ibnz Amari, Michele Solwan, or Waters of Comfort by Ibn Zafer, Vol.1] 2. ^[https://archive.org/details/solwanorwatersof02ibnz Amari, Michele Solwan, or Waters of Comfort by Ibn Zafer, Vol.2] Sources
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14 : 1806 births|1889 deaths|People from Palermo|Italian historians|Italian Arabists|Italian orientalists|Sicilian writers|Corresponding Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences|19th-century historians|Education ministers of Italy|Burials at Church of St. Dominic, Palermo|Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Sardinia|Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)|Sicily |
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