| 词条 | The Dream and Lie of Franco |
| 释义 |
| image_file = The dream and lie of franco.jpg | painting_alignment = | image_size = 300px | title = The Dream and Lie of Franco, The second sheet | alt = | other_language_1 = | other_title_1 = | other_language_2 = | other_title_2 = | artist = Pablo Picasso | year = 1937 | type = Etching and aquatint | height_metric = | width_metric = | length_metric = | height_imperial = 12 7/16 | width_imperial = 16 1/2 | length_imperial = | diameter__metric = | diameter_imperial = | imperial_unit = in | metric_unit = cm | city = | museum = | coordinates = | owner = The Metropolitan Museum of Art | italic title = no }}The Dream and Lie of Franco is a series of two sheets of prints, comprising 18 individual images, and an accompanying prose poem, by Pablo Picasso produced in 1937. The sheets each contain nine images arranged in a 3x3 grid. The first 14, in etching and aquatint, are dated 8 January 1937. The remaining four images were added to the second printing plate later, without use of aquatint, and dated June 7, 1937.[1][2][3]The Dream and Lie of Franco is significant as Picasso's first overtly political work and prefigures his iconic political painting Guernica. The etchings satirise Spanish Generalísimo Francisco Franco's claim to represent and defend conservative Spanish culture and values by showing him in various ridiculous guises destroying Spain and its culture while the poem denounces "evil-omened polyps".[4] Three of the four images added in June 1937 are directly related to studies for Guernica.[1] The individual images were originally intended to be published as postcards to raise funds for the Spanish Republican government, and sold at the Spanish Pavilion of the 1937 World's Fair, although it is unclear whether any prints were made or sold in postcard format.{{Clarify|date=February 2009}} In his review of the etchings for The Spectator in October 1937, art historian (and member of the Cambridge Five spy-ring) Anthony Blunt complained that the work could not "reach more than the limited coterie of aesthetes".[5] Critic and author John Golding on the other hand, claimed that "more than any other work by Picasso Dream and Lie of Franco breaks down, as the Surrealists so passionately longed to, distinctions between thought, writing and visual imagery."[6] ImagesThe images form a sequence like those in a comic book and have a loose narrative:[1][2] Franco's form changes from panel to panel. The Spanish dictator's appearance has been likened by various writers to a "jackbooted phallus",[7] "an evil-omened polyp"[6] and "a grotesque homunculus with a head like a gesticulating and tuberous sweet potato".[8]
Additions to the second plate (including studies for Guernica):
Prose{{Further|Picasso's poetry#Dream and Lie of Franco}}References1. ^1 2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Dream and Lie of Franco, 1937 2. ^1 National Gallery of Victoria: An Introduction to Guernica 3. ^PBS: [https://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/a_nav/guernica_nav/gnav_level_1/1bcause_guerfrm.html Picasso's commitment to the cause] 4. ^Michigan Today: Picasso's War 5. ^{{cite book |last=Steiner |first=George |title=George Steiner: a reader| chapter=The Cleric of Treason|page=179 | year=1987 |isbn=0195050681}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|first=John |last=Golding| title=Visions Of the Modern| year=1994 |page=244| isbn=0520087925}} 7. ^{{cite book |last=O'Brian |first=Patrick |title=Picasso: A Biography | year=2012 |page=318|isbn=0007466382}} 8. ^{{cite book |last=van Hensbergen |first=Gijs |title=Guernica: The Biography of a Twentieth-Century Icon | page=28 | year=2013 |isbn=1408841487}} Quote by Joaquín de la Puente Selected bibliographySchuldiner, Michael. "Narrative Markers in Pablo Picasso's Tragicomic Strip, The Dream and Lie of Franco." European Comic Art, 9.3 (Autumn 2016), 6-26.{{Pablo Picasso}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dream and Lie of Franco}} 19 : Pablo Picasso|Basque history|Works about the Spanish Civil War|War art|1937 works|20th-century etchings|Political art|Horses in art|Cattle in art|Bullfighting|Anti-Francoism|Anti-war works|Anti-war comics|1937 in comics|Comics set in Spain|Comics set in the 1930s|Satirical comics|Cultural depictions of Francisco Franco|Poetry by Pablo Picasso |
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