词条 | Anna Deavere Smith | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Anna Deavere Smith | image = Anna Deavere Smith.jpg | caption = Smith in 2009 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|9|18}} | birth_place = Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | death_date = | education = Arcadia University {{small|(BA)}} American Conservatory Theater {{small|(MFA)}} | occupation = Actress, playwright, professor | website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20081222172744/http://www.annadeaveresmithworks.org/ Official website] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140714223307/http://annadeaveresmithprojects.net/ Projects website] | imagesize = }} Anna Deavere Smith (born September 18, 1950) is an American actress, playwright, and professor. She is known for her roles as National Security Advisor Dr. Nancy McNally in The West Wing (2000–06), and as hospital administrator Gloria Akalitus in the Showtime series Nurse Jackie (2009–15). She currently plays the role of Tina Krissman on the ABC show For the People. Smith is a recipient of The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize (2013), one of the richest prizes in the American arts, with a remuneration of $300,000. In 2015 she was selected as the Jefferson Lecturer by the National Endowment for the Arts. She is the founding director of the Institute on the Arts and Civic Dialogue at New York University.[1][2] Early lifeSmith was born in 1950 into an African-American family in Baltimore, Maryland,[3] the daughter of Anna Rosalind (née Young), an elementary school principal, and Deaver Young Smith, Jr., a coffee merchant.[4][5] She has four younger siblings.[6] She started attending school shortly after the city had started integrating the public schools, and attended both majority-black and majority-white schools during her lower years.[5] Smith is an alumna of the historic Western High School, an all-girls school.[7] Smith studied acting at Beaver College (now Arcadia University), where she was one of seven African-American women in her class, graduating in 1971. During her college career, they started to identify as black.[5][6][8] She went to the West Coast for graduate work, receiving an M.F.A. in Acting from the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco, California.[8] CareerTheatreAt the beginning of her career, Smith appeared in a wide range of stage productions, including the role of Mistress Quickly in an Off-Broadway production of Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor with the Riverside Shakespeare Company,[9] produced by Joseph Papp and the New York Shakespeare Festival. This production was set in New Orleans in post-Civil War America. For the role, Smith transformed herself into a "Cajun voodoo woman." She used her ability to take on other characters in her future work.[10] From being in a variety of situations and in a kind of outsider status, she was a close observer of people and their language. She later told Henry Louis Gates, Jr., when appearing on his show Finding Your Roots, that she had difficulty getting jobs at the beginning of her acting career because people did not know how to categorize her in terms of ethnicity for casting.[5] Smith is best known as a playwright and actress for her "documentary theatre" style, also called verbatim theatre, in plays such as Fires in the Mirror (1992) and Los Angeles, 1992 (1993). Both featured Smith as the sole performer of multiple and diverse characters, based on interviews she had conducted with numerous residents and commentators in the two cities where riots took place. For these works, she won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding One-Person Show two years in a row. She interviewed more than 100 people as part of her creation of Fires in the Mirror, which dealt with the 1991 Crown Heights riot. In 1992, she interviewed some 300 people as part of her research for creating Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992, which dealt with the 1992 Los Angeles riots after the acquittal of police officers who beat Rodney King, in events captured on tape.[11] Both of these plays were constructed using material solely from interviews.[11] Smith's plays House Arrest (2000) and Let Me Down Easy (2008) were also created in this style. Let Me Down Easy, which explored the resiliency and vulnerability of the human body, debuted at the Long Wharf Theatre in January 2008.[12] It was also performed at the American Repertory Theater in September and October 2008.[13] A revised version of the show had its New York City premiere Off-Broadway at Second Stage Theatre in October 2009.[14] It enjoyed favorable reviews[15] and an extension into January 2010.[16] It was a featured program as part of PBS's Great Performances series on January 13, 2012. Smith debuted her one-woman play, The Arizona Project in Phoenix, Arizona, in November 2008. The piece, which explored "women's relationships to justice and the law," was commissioned by Bruce Ferguson, director of Future Arts Research (F.A.R.), a new artist-driven research program at Arizona State University in Phoenix.[17] In 2009, Smith was an artist-in-residence with the Center for American Progress.[18] In Spring 2012, Smith was the first artist-in-residence at Grace Cathedral, San Francisco, a program founded by the Very Rev Jane Shaw, Dean of Grace Cathedral, who shared Smith's vision of "bringing together art and religion".[19][20][21] Commissioned by Grace Cathedral and the Cockayne Fund, Smith wrote and performed the play, On Grace, based on interviews relating to the meaning of God's grace.[22][23] The performances were accompanied by American cellist Joshua Roman.[24] Film and televisionSmith has appeared in several films, including Philadelphia (1993), Dave (1993), The American President (1995), Rent (2005), and Rachel Getting Married (2008). She had recurring roles in the TV series The Practice (2000) and as Dr. Nancy McNally on The West Wing (2000–06). Smith also appeared as hospital administrator Gloria Akalitus in the Showtime dark comedy series Nurse Jackie, which premiered in June 2009.[25] Early in her television career, she appeared on the long-running soap opera All My Children in the recurring role of "Hazel the shampoo girl". In February 2014, Smith appeared as a mentor in Anna Deavere Smith: A YoungArts Masterclass, part of the HBO documentary series Masterclass.[26] In early 2017, Smith worked with Melissa McCarthy in the film Can You Ever Forgive Me? In New York City, they filmed one scene together in which their characters briefly reunite for the first time after the long-ago end of their relationship. Smith's character is a university professor of literature. In October 2018, this film was distributed to cinemas by Fox Searchlight Pictures. TeacherSmith teaches in the Department of Art & Public Policy at the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University. In 1986, she joined the faculty of the University of Southern California School of Dramatic Arts. From 1990 to 2000, she was a professor in the drama department at Stanford University and prior to that taught at Carnegie Mellon University. She also teaches at NYU School of Law.[27] AuthorIn 2000 Smith published her first book, Talk to Me: Travels in Media and Politics, through Random House. (It was published in paperback in 2001.) In 2006, she released Letters to a Young Artist: Straight-up Advice on Making a Life in the Arts – For Actors, Performers, Writers, and Artists of Every Kind.[27] HonorsAs a dramatist, Smith was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1993 for Fires in the Mirror, which won her a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding One-Person Show.[28] She was nominated for two Tony Awards in 1994 for Twilight: one for Best Actress and another for Best Play.[8] The play won her a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Solo Performance and a Theatre World Award.[29][30] Smith was one of the 1996 recipients of the MacArthur Fellowship, often referred to as the "genius grant."[31] She also won a 2006 Fletcher Foundation Fellowship for her contribution to civil rights issues,[30] as well as a 2008 Matrix Award from the New York Women in Communications, Inc.[32] In 2009, she won a Fellow Award in Theater Arts from United States Artists.[30] She has received honorary degrees from Loyola Marymount University, Dartmouth College, Swarthmore College, University of Pennsylvania, Spelman College, Arcadia University, Bates College, Smith College, Skidmore College, Macalester College, Occidental College, Pratt Institute, Holy Cross College, Haverford College, Wesleyan University, School of Visual Arts, Northwestern University, Colgate University, California State University Sacramento, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Wheelock College, Williams College, Yale University,[33] and the Cooper Union.[29] The United Solo Theatre Festival board honored her with the award for outstanding solo performer during the inaugural edition in November 2010.[34] Smith won The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize (2013), one of the richest prizes in the American arts with a remuneration of $300,000.[35] In 2013, she received the 2012 National Humanities Medal from President Barack Obama.[36] In 2015 the National Endowment for the Humanities selected her for the Jefferson Lecture, the U.S. federal government's highest honor for achievement in the humanities, delivering a lecture entitled "On the Road: A Search for American Character".[37] WorksFilm
Television
Stage
Bibliography
References1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Schechner|first=Richard|date=Fall 2018|title=There’s a lot of work to do to turn this thing around: An Interview with Anna Deavere Smith|url=https://doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00771|journal=TDR/The Drama Review|language=en|location=New York University - Massachusetts Institute of Technology|volume=62|issue=3|pages=35-50|via=}} 2. ^http://www.annadeaveresmith.org/iacd-at-nyu/ 3. ^{{cite news|last=Wynn Rousuck|first=J.|title=Anna Deavere Smith brings play to public TV|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1993-04-25/features/1993115222_1_anna-deavere-smith-hung-man-mirror|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=The Baltimore Sun|date=April 25, 1993}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Smith, Anna Y.|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2003-09-19/news/0309190346_1_young-smith-anna-deavere-smith-donald-young|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=The Baltimore Sun|date=September 19, 2003}} 5. ^1 2 3 Henry Louis Gates, Jr., [https://books.google.com/books?id=2sg3CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA115&dq=%22Anna+Rosalind+Young%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjR6IO8ydzLAhWGkoMKHf5kA6MQ6AEIEzAA Finding Your Roots, Season 2: The Official Companion to the PBS Series.], pp. 115-120 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Asking Questions with Anna Deavere Smith|url=https://www.arenastage.org/shows-tickets/sub-text/2010-11-season/let-me-down-easy/asking-questions-with-art.shtml|work=Arena Stage|accessdate=March 8, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308085727/https://www.arenastage.org/shows-tickets/sub-text/2010-11-season/let-me-down-easy/asking-questions-with-art.shtml|archivedate=March 8, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Wynn Rousuck|first=J.|title=Making right from wrongs|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1999-02-10/features/9902100260_1_anna-deavere-smith-house-arrest-park-country-school|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=The Baltimore Sun|date=February 10, 1999}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Ferington|first=Esther|title=Anna Deavere Smith|url=http://www.neh.gov/about/awards/national-humanities-medals/anna-deavere-smith|work=National Endowment for the Humanities|accessdate=January 3, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Sterritt|first=David|title=How many liberties can you take with the Bard?|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1983/0721/072102.html|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=The Christian Science Monitor|date=July 21, 1983}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=O'Haire|first=Patricia|title="Wives of Windsor" make merry in city parks|newspaper=Daily News|location=New York|date=July 26, 1983}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Reed|title=Anna Deavere Smith revisits 'Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992'|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/25/entertainment/la-et-cm-anna-deavere-smith-20120425|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=April 25, 2012}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Lipton|first=Brian Scott|title=Anna Deavere Smith's Let Me Down Easy to Premiere at Long Wharf|url=http://www.theatermania.com/connecticut-theater/news/12-2007/anna-deavere-smiths-let-me-down-easy-to-premiere-a_12261.html|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=Theater Mania|date=December 7, 2007}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=American Repertory Theater presents Let Me Down Easy written and performed by Anna Deavere Smith|url=http://americanrepertorytheater.org/node/3648|accessdate=February 21, 2014|newspaper=American Repertory Theater|date=August 4, 2008}} 14. ^{{cite news|last=Healy|first=Patrick|title=Playwright Finds a New Stage Home in New York|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/08/theater/08anna.html?_r=0|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 7, 2009}} 15. ^"'Let Me Down Easy Reviews" criticometer.blogspot.com, October 8, 2009. 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/yazmany-arboleda/emlet-me-down-easyem_b_400996.html|title=Let Me Down Easy|last=Arboleda|first=Yazmany|authorlink=Yazmany Arboleda|date=December 23, 2009|newspaper=The Huffington Post|accessdate=January 8, 2009}} 17. ^{{cite news|last=Jones |first=Kenneth |title=Anna Deavere Smith's Arizona Project, About Women in Justice System, Dawns in AZ Nov. 5 |url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/123017-Anna-Deavere-Smiths-Arizona-Project-About-Women-in-Justice-System-Dawns-in-AZ-Nov-5 |accessdate=January 3, 2014 |newspaper=Playbill |date=November 5, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103085412/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/123017-Anna-Deavere-Smiths-Arizona-Project-About-Women-in-Justice-System-Dawns-in-AZ-Nov-5 |archivedate=January 3, 2014 |df=mdy }} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Anna Deavere Smith Joins the Center for American Progress as Artist-In-Residence|url=http://www.americanprogress.org/press/release/2009/04/27/13701/release-anna-deavere-smith-joins-the-center-for-american-progress-as-artist-in-residence/|accessdate=February 21, 2014|newspaper=Center for American Progress|date=April 27, 2009}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Harmanci|first=Reyhan|title=Mixing Art and Religion for a Loving Reunion|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/10/us/mixing-art-and-religion-with-anna-deavere-smith-as-grace-cathedrals-artist-in-residence.html|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 10, 2012}} 20. ^{{cite news|last=Dusenbery|first=Lisa|title=Anna Deavere Smith at Grace Cathedral|url=http://therumpus.net/2011/12/anna-deavere-smith-at-grace-cathedral/|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=The Rumpus|date=December 16, 2011}} 21. ^Krasny, Michael, "Art and Spirituality at Grace Cathedral" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103100259/http://kqed.info/a/forum/R201202011000 |date=January 3, 2014 }}, Forum with Michael Krasny, KQED, February 1, 2012 22. ^"Announcing Our First Artist in Residence: Anna Deavere Smith" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103102026/http://www.gracecathedral.org/cathedral-life/latest-updates/cathedral-news/detail.php?nid=88 |date=January 3, 2014 }} gracecathedral.org, December 13, 2011. 23. ^Arobateau, Red Jordan, "Red and Anna Deavere Smith", Red Jordan Arobateau Blog, February 23, 2012. 24. ^Franco, Jean [https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10150706013240864.460621.36348520863&type=3 "On Grace – Anna Deavere Smith"] 25. ^{{cite news|last=Starr|first=Michael|title=Nurse' Edie|url=https://nypost.com/2008/06/30/nurse-edie/|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=New York Post|date=June 30, 2008}} 26. ^{{cite news|last=Obenson|first=Tambay A.|title=HBO Documentary 'Anna Deavere Smith: A YoungArts Masterclass' Debuts Feb. 17 (Watch Preview)|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/hbo-documentary-anna-deavere-smith-a-youngarts-masterclass-debuts-feb-17-watch-preview|accessdate=March 11, 2014|publisher=Indiewire|date=February 12, 2014}} 27. ^1 "Speaker biography"{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Royce Carlton Incorporated, accessed August 29, 2011. 28. ^{{cite news|last=Rabinowitz|first=Paula|title=Introduction to Anna Deavere Smith, "Snapshots: Glimpses of America in Change"|url=http://english.umn.edu/engagement/smithIntro.html|accessdate=January 3, 2014|publisher=University of Minnesota|date=April 16, 2005}} 29. ^1 {{cite web|title=Anna Deavere Smith|url=http://performance.tisch.nyu.edu/object/SmithA.html|work=Tisch School of the Arts|publisher=New York University|accessdate=February 21, 2014}} 30. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Landis|first=Alysha|title=Actor, playwright and professor Anna Deavere Smith to present keynote address Sept. 13|url=http://www.goshen.edu/news/2011/09/05/actor-playwright-and-professor-anna-deavere-smith-to-present-keynote-address-sept-13/|accessdate=January 3, 2014|publisher=Goshen College|date=September 5, 2011}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Barbara Block, Anna Deavere Smith win MacArthur grants|url=http://news.stanford.edu/pr/96/960617macarthur.html|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=Stanford University|date=June 17, 1996}} 32. ^{{cite news|last=Hetrick |first=Adam |title=Anna Deavere Smith Among 2008 Matrix Award Recipients |url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/113869-Anna-Deavere-Smith-Among-2008-Matrix-Award-Recipients |accessdate=January 3, 2014 |newspaper=Playbill |date=December 31, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103085559/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/113869-Anna-Deavere-Smith-Among-2008-Matrix-Award-Recipients |archivedate=January 3, 2014 |df=mdy }} 33. ^{{cite news|title=Yale awards 12 honorary degrees at 2014 graduation|url=http://news.yale.edu/2014/05/19/yale-awards-12-honorary-degrees-2014-graduation|accessdate=August 22, 2014|publisher=Yale University|date=May 19, 2014}} 34. ^{{cite news|last=Tran|first=Diep|title=United Solo Festival Winners Announced|url=http://www.backstage.com/news/united-solo-festival-winners-announced/|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=Backstage|date=November 22, 2010}} 35. ^{{cite news|last=Boehm|first=Mike|title=Anna Deavere Smith wins $300,000 Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-anna-deavere-smith-wins-gish-prize-20130117,0,2060840.story|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 18, 2013}} 36. ^{{cite news|title=President Obama to Award 2012 National Medal of Arts and National Humanities Medal|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/07/03/president-obama-award-2012-national-medal-arts-and-national-humanities-m|accessdate=January 3, 2014|newspaper=The White House|date=July 3, 2013}} 37. ^{{cite news |last=Schuessler |first=Jennifer |url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/02/19/anna-deavere-smith-to-deliver-jefferson-lecture/?_r=0 |title=Anna Deavere Smith to Deliver Jefferson Lecture |work=The New York Times |date=February 19, 2015 |accessdate=February 28, 2015 }} 38. ^{{cite web|title=Law & Order: Special Victims Unit|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings/20160119nbc29/|publisher=The Futon Critic|accessdate=March 3, 2016}} 39. ^{{cite news|last1=Norder |first1=Virginia |title=Deavere Smith opens IMPACT with one-woman play |url=http://www.vanderbilthustler.com/news/article_26f2f13c-cc5b-11e4-9b12-c30bec0221d2.html |accessdate=March 18, 2015 |work=The Vanderbilt Hustler |date=March 16, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324002118/http://www.vanderbilthustler.com/news/article_26f2f13c-cc5b-11e4-9b12-c30bec0221d2.html |archivedate=March 24, 2015 }} 40. ^{{cite news|last1=Byrd|first1=Craig|title=Curtain Call: Anna Deavere Smith Examines Race Relations in Her New Play|url=http://www.lamag.com/culturefiles/curtain-call-anna-deveare-smiths-new-play-examines-race-relations-in-new-play/|accessdate=April 16, 2015|work=Los Angeles|date=April 15, 2015}} 41. ^{{cite news|last1=Fancher|first1=Lou|title=Chatting with Anna Deavere Smith|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/sanfrancisco/anna-deveare-smith-interview-theater-berkeley-rep-notes-from-the-field-doing-time-in-education-the-california-chapter-playwright-bl/Content?oid=3794505|accessdate=July 10, 2015|work=SF Weekly|date=July 8, 2015}} 42. ^{{cite news|last1=Goodwin|first1=Jeremy D.|title=In ‘Notes From the Field’ at ART, Anna Deavere Smith intends to educate and engage|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/2016/08/17/notes-from-field-art-anna-deavere-smith-intends-educate-and-engage/EfRb8u2ljlbt64p3nm1UrK/story.html|accessdate=September 6, 2016|work=Boston Globe|date=August 18, 2016}} External links
20 : 1950 births|African-American academics|African-American dramatists and playwrights|American dramatists and playwrights|American musical theatre actresses|American soap opera actresses|American stage actresses|Center for American Progress people|Living people|MacArthur Fellows|Actresses from Baltimore|Arcadia University alumni|Tisch School of the Arts faculty|American women dramatists and playwrights|National Humanities Medal recipients|Carnegie Mellon University faculty|American television actresses|African-American actresses|American film actresses|Academics from Maryland |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。