“The Paper (newspaper)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Paper was a weekly underground newspaper published in East Lansing, Michigan beginning in December 1965. It was one of the five original founding members of the Underground Press Syndicate.^[1] Started by Michigan State University student Michael Kindman as a radical, counterculture alternative to the official MSU campus newspaper, it was sympathetic to the politics of SDS. Initially tolerated by the MSU school administration, The Paper briefly received funding from a campus publications board before controversial content caused it to be banned from the MSU campus, but it continued to grow in popularity after the ban.

In the summer of 1966, shortly after the founding of UPS, Kindman met Thorne Dreyer and Carol Neiman from the University of Texas at an SDS summer project in San Francisco—and told them about The Paper. Afterward, on their return to Austin, Texas they were inspired by Kindman's example to found their own pioneering radical college underground paper, The Rag, which was to play an important role in the development of the underground press around the country.

In the Spring of 1966, MSU students James Friel and Stuart Jones, working from an idea by fellow student Steven Badrich, whom they had met at a fund-raising party at Kindman's house, created the comic strip Land Grant Man. Land Grant Man would appear on a nearly weekly basis for the next two years, and sporadically after that. Friel drew all installments of the strip. Jones was succeeded as writer by Jane Munn, and later by several others, including Friel. Land Grant Man, beginning in May 1966, was an early example of underground comics, although its style owed more to the "straight" Marvel comics of the period than to any counter-cultural influence.

The Paper continued to appear under that name until June 1969. It subsequently went through a number of title changes, including goob yeak gergibal and Generation East Lansing, before merging with another paper, the Bogue Street Bridge, to form Joint Issue, which lasted until May 20, 1974. The successor to Joint Issue was the Lansing Star, a local alternative paper which published at first weekly and later biweekly and monthly until 1983, when it was succeeded by Lansing Beat, which survived until at least November 1986.

References

1. ^Peck, Abe. Uncovering the Sixties (New York: Pantheon Books, 1985).
2. ^"My Odyssey Through the Underground Press" by Michael Kindman. Voices from the Underground: Insider Histories of the Vietnam Era Underground Press , ed. Ken Wachsberger (Tempe, AZ: Mica's Press, 1993), p. 369-479.

External links

3 : Alternative press|Publications established in 1965|Underground culture