| 词条 | Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program |
| 释义 |
| name = Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = TTCSP | motto = "Helping to bridge the gap between knowledge and policy." | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | formation = 1989 | founder = | merger = | type = | status = | purpose = | headquarters = | location = | coords = | region = | services = | products = | methods = | fields = | membership = | membership_year = | leader_title = Director | leader_name = James G. McGann | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = | key_people = | main_organ = | parent_organization = Lauder Institute, University of Pennsylvania | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | budget = | budget_year = | revenue = | revenue_year = | disbursements = | expenses = | expenses_year = | endowment = | staff = | staff_year = | volunteers = | volunteers_year = | slogan = | mission = | website = {{url|http://repository.upenn.edu/think_tanks/}} | remarks = | formerly = | footnotes = }} The Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program (TTCSP) is a non-profit program at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, PA. TTCSP was established at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in 1989.[1] The director is James McGann.[2][3] The program conducts research on policy institutes around the world,[4] and maintains a database of approximately 6,300 think tanks from across the world.[5] Program historyThe TTCSP was established at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in 1989. It began with its focus on think tanks in the US. In the 1990s the Program became increasingly global as a result of the political and economic transformation that took place in Central and Eastern Europe.[6] R. Kent Weaver[7] of the Brookings Institution and James McGann of the Foreign Policy Research Institute were asked to help conceptualize what became the Global Development Network, a World Bank sponsored conference in Barcelona, Spain.[8] This resulted in the publication Think Tanks and Civil Societies: Catalysts for Ideas and Action in 2000.[9] In 2008, the TTCSP moved to the International Relations Program at the University of Pennsylvania. Global Go To Think Tank IndexMcGann and the Program publish the annual Global Go To Think Tank Index.[10] As of 2010, the Index is based on a three-phase survey whose participants include politicians, scientists, think tank donors, and think tanks.[11] References{{Portal|University}}1. ^Foreign Policy Research Institute, "Think Tanks and Foreign Policy Program", 2001-2010, "Source 1", 6 July 2010 2. ^{{cite web|title=James G. McGann - Foreign Policy Research Institute|url=http://www.fpri.org/contributor/james-mcgann/|website=Foreign Policy Research Institute|accessdate=21 May 2016}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Bennett|first1=Amanda|title=Are think tanks obsolete?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/in-theory/wp/2015/10/05/are-think-tanks-obsolete/|accessdate=21 May 2016|work=The Washington Post|date=5 October 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=The Think Tanks and Civil Society Program {{!}} About Us|url=http://gotothinktank.com/about-us/|website=gotothinktank.com|accessdate=21 May 2016}} 5. ^International Relations @ UPenn, "2009 Global Rankings of Think Tanks", 2010, "Source 7", 6 July 2010 6. ^Foreign Policy Research Institute, "Selected List of Publications", 2001-2010, "Source 5", 6 July 2010 7. ^Brookings Institution, "R. Kent Weaver", 2010, "Source 3 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215235040/http://www.brookings.edu/experts/weaverr.aspx |date=15 February 2010 }}", 6 July 2010 8. ^Global Development Network, "Global Development Network (GDN): Background and History", 2010, "Source 4", 6 July 2010 9. ^Foreign Policy Research Institute, "Selected List of Publications", 2001-2010, "Source 5", 6 July 2010 10. ^{{cite news|title=A&M think tank aims to solve state issues|url=http://www.houstonchronicle.com/local/education/campus-chronicles/article/A-M-think-tank-aims-to-solve-state-s-problems-5761811.php|accessdate=21 May 2016|work=Houston Chronicle|date=17 September 2014}} 11. ^Seiler, Christian, and Klaus Wohlrabe. "A critique of the 2009 global 'Go-to Think Tanks' ranking." CESifo DICE Report 8.2 (2010): 60. External links
2 : Think tanks based in the United States|Think tanks |
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