| 词条 | Thure de Thulstrup |
| 释义 |
Thure de Thulstrup (April 5, 1848 – June 9, 1930), born Bror Thure Thulstrup in Sweden,[1] was a leading American illustrator with contributions for numerous magazines, including three decades of work for Harper's Weekly.[2] Thulstrup primarily illustrated historical military scenes. BackgroundThulstrup was born in Stockholm, Sweden.[3] His father was Sweden's Secretary of the Navy amongst other such positions.[4] After graduating from the Royal Swedish Military Academy,[4] Thulstrup joined the Swedish military as an artillery officer at the age of twenty. However, he soon left Sweden for Paris, where he joined the French Foreign Legion and saw service in the Franco-Prussian War.[5] Thulstrup also served in the French part of Northern Africa as a member of the First Zouave Regiment.[4] CareerAfter leaving the French Army, Thulstrup moved to Canada in 1872 to become a civil engineer.[4] He moved to the United States in 1873,[6] where he became an artist for the New York Daily Graphic, and, later, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, documenting local events.[7] As his skills improved, he became able to move into more and more prestigious roles, including work for Century, Harper's Monthly, and Scribner's Magazine.[2] While living in New York, Thulstrup studied at the Art Students League.[6] His military pictures include a series of paintings depicting the American Civil War, and illustrations of a Virginian lifestyle in the middle of the eighteenth century.[4] Thulstrup primarily illustrated historical military scenes,[3][15][8] and was praised by one of his publishers, Louis Prang, as "the foremost military artist in America", a sentiment echoed by other contemporary critics.[17] He also illustrated various other subjects.[9] Personal lifeThulstrup married Lucie Bavoillot in 1879.[10] He died on June 9, 1930,[1] leaving behind no children, and no personal papers of his have survived.[5] Following his death, his illustrations have been labeled as "some of the most familiar scenes of American life now extant".[11] References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Hildebrand|first=Albin|title=Svenskt porträttgalleri|publisher=Tullberg|year=1901|volume=20|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X70DAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Thure+Thulstrup%22&dq=%22Thure+Thulstrup%22&lr=&ei=-nu6Sq6eFIOAywTHjKyADw}} 2. ^1 Dictionary of Literary Biography (online edition), Thure de Thulstrup, p. 1. 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=The Swedish Pioneer Historical Quarterly |publisher=Swedish Pioneer Historical Society|year=1962|volume=13–14|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U2_XAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Thure+Thulstrup%22&dq=%22Thure+Thulstrup%22&ei=8Xm6SvnqKp6KzATuhfGtDw}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=Swett Marden|others=Orison|title=Little Visits with Great Americans or Success Ideals and How to Attain Them|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|page=690|isbn=978-0-7661-2727-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WI4QqkjyNlwC&pg=PA690&dq=Thure+Thulstrup&lr=&ei=b4K6SsShCYXiywTy2OnXDg#v=onepage&q=Thure%20Thulstrup&f=false}} 5. ^1 2 Dictionary of Literary Biography (online ed.), Thure de Thulstrup, p. 2. 6. ^1 {{cite book|last=L. Larson|first=Judy|title=American Illustration, 1890-1925: Romance, Adventure, & Suspense|publisher=Glenbow Museum|year=1984|page=142|isbn=978-0-919224-47-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yh1QAAAAMAAJ&q=Thure+Thulstrup&dq=Thure+Thulstrup&lr=&ei=fIK6St_zOImGzAS8n6XmDg}} 7. ^Dictionary of Literary Biography (online ed.), Thure de Thulstrup, pp. 3–4. 8. ^{{cite book|last=E. Neely|first=Mark|author2=Holzer, Harold|title=The Union Image: Popular Prints of the Civil War North. |publisher=UNC Press|year=2000|page=222|isbn=978-0-8078-2510-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4rWdS66EP4C&pg=PA222&dq=Thure+Thulstrup&lr=&ei=1H66SsmSEaKUzgTFmqHVCw#v=onepage&q=Thure%20Thulstrup&f=false}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|last=Weitenkampf|first=F.|title=American Graphic Art |publisher=Read Books|year=2008|page=194|isbn=978-1-4437-8436-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nRyoUNBbp8cC&pg=PA194&dq=Thure+Thulstrup&lr=&ei=1H66SsmSEaKUzgTFmqHVCw#v=onepage&q=Thure%20Thulstrup&f=false}} 10. ^Dictionary of Literary Biography (online ed.), Thure de Thulstrup, p. 5. 11. ^1 {{cite book|last=Prang|first=Louis|author2=Holzer, Harold|title=Prang's Civil War Pictures: The Complete Battle Chromos of Louis Prang|publisher=Fordham University Press|year=2001|series=North's Civil War|volume=16|page=32|isbn=978-0-8232-2118-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U8kZw_skugIC&pg=PA31&dq=Thure+Thulstrup&lr=&ei=1H66SsmSEaKUzgTFmqHVCw#v=onepage&q=Thure%20Thulstrup&f=false}} Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Thure de Thulstrup}}
16 : 1848 births|1930 deaths|Swedish emigrants to the United States|French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War|Artists from Stockholm|Swedish illustrators|American people of Swedish descent|Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery|19th-century war artists|Soldiers of the French Foreign Legion|American war artists|Swedish war artists|French war artists|19th-century Swedish artists|20th-century Swedish artists|20th-century American artists |
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