词条 | 1952 Dundee East by-election |
释义 |
The Dundee East by-election was held on 17 July 1952 due to the death in a road accident of the incumbent Labour MP, Thomas Cook. It was won by the Labour candidate George Thomson. [1]BackgroundThomas Cook had been MP for Dundee East since its creation in 1950, having previously represented the old two-member Dundee seat. On 31 May 1952 he was travelling between Arbroath and Dundee when his car left the road, struck a tree and went over a low wall in to a field, killing him instantly.[2] Reporting Cook's death, The Glasgow Herald speculated that Labour should fairly safely hold the seat in the by-election to follow, arguing that while until October 1951 the seat might have been considered marginal, Cook's holding of it against a strong campaign suggested that the seat could now be considered a safe one for Labour.[2] However the newspaper opined that the strength of Labour's majority would give some indication as to the extent of the "alleged unpopularity" of the Conservative Government.[2] CandidatesLabour selected 31 year old George Morgan Thomson, who was originally from nearby Monifieth and had been educated at Broughty Ferry's Grove Academy.[3] The Dundee Unionist and Liberal National Association selected Paul Cowcher, who had contested Glasgow Maryhill at the previous year's general election. Cowcher had previously served in the Royal Navy.[4] The Scottish National Party's unsuccessful candidate, Donald Stewart, would later be the SNP's first MP elected at a General Election when he won the Western Isles seat at the 1970 general election. An independent candidate, E. G. MacFarlane described himself as the representative of the World Parliament Party and claimed to be the first candidate in world history to offer voters the chance of supporting the creation of an international federation.[5] On the eve of the poll both Thomson and the Conservative and National Liberal candidate Paul Cowcher declared themselves confident of victory. Stewart stated he had enjoyed his campaign and believed it would lead to the 'consolidation of nationalist activities' in Dundee.[5] Thomson's final election meeting was held at Dundee's Premierland Boxing Stadium, where he wore boxing gloves and spoke from the ring.[5] Result{{Election box begin ||title=Dundee East by-election, 1952[6]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = George Thomson |votes = 22,161 |percentage = 56.64 |change = +2.80 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative and National Liberal |candidate = Paul Cowcher |votes = 14,035 |percentage = 35.87 |change = -10.29 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Scottish National Party |candidate = Donald Stewart |votes = 2,931 |percentage = 7.49 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = E G MacFarlane |votes = 290 |percentage = 0.74 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,126 |percentage = 20.77 |change = +13.09 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 39,127 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Thomson considered his victory and the fall in the Conservative vote represented a vote of no confidence in the Government. Crowcher blamed the fall in the Conservative vote on unemployment in the local textile industry and felt people had yet to realise that 'unpopular measures' taken by the Government were in their best interests. Stewart admitted to being 'a little disappointed' that people who had indicated they supported Scottish nationalism did not all vote for him.[7] References1. ^http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Dcommons4.htm {{By-elections to the 40th UK Parliament}}{{Scotland-UK-Parl-by-election-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Death of Scots Labour MP. Mr Thomas Cook Killed in Road Accident |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19520602&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |accessdate=13 August 2018 |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=2 June 1952 |page=5}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Socialists Chose Candidate |work=Courier and Advertiser |date=17 June 1952 |location=Dundee |page=2}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=To Contest Dundee East - Unionist and Liberal National Choice|work=Courier and Advertiser |date=21 June 1952 |location=Dundee |page=2}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Candidate Wears Boxing-Gloves|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19520717&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The Glasgow Herald|date=17 July 1952}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.by-elections.co.uk/52.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225141840/http://www.by-elections.co.uk/52.html|title=1952 By Election Results|archive-date=2012-02-25|dead-url=yes|access-date=2015-08-13}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Labour Double Dundee Majority|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19520719&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The Glasgow Herald|date=19 July 1952}} 6 : 1952 elections in the United Kingdom|1952 in Scotland|20th century in Dundee|By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Scottish constituencies|History of Dundee|By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Dundee constituencies |
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