| 词条 | 1997 Pepsi Independence Cup | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = 1997 Pepsi Independence Cup | image = | image_size = | fromdate = 9 | todate = 27 May 1997 | caption = | administrator = International Cricket Council | cricket format = One Day International | tournament format = | host = {{cr|IND}} | champions = {{cr|SL}} | runner up = {{cr|PAK}} | participants = 4 | matches = 8 | attendance = | player of the series = {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} Sanath Jayasuriya | most runs = {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} Sanath Jayasuriya (306) | most wickets = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} Saqlain Mushtaq (14) | previous_year = | previous_tournament = | next_year = | next_tournament = }} The 1997 Pepsi Independence Cup was a quadrangular ODI cricket tournament held in May, 1997 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the independence of India.[1] It featured the national cricket teams of New Zealand, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the hosts India. The tournament was won by Sri Lanka, which defeated Pakistan in the best-of-three finals. Indian independence celebrationsThe tournament was organised by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and sponsored by PepsiCo as part of the many national celebrations being held in 1997 for the 50th anniversary of India's independence from colonial rule.[1] The Independence Cup trophy featured a gold inscribed image of Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi and his followers on the Dandi March during the 1930–31 Salt Satyagraha. The tournament concept was later emulated in Sri Lanka, which held an Independence Cup tournament to mark its 50th anniversary of independence in 1998, and in Bangladesh in 1998. The BCCI also used the tournament to celebrate 50 years of Indian cricket. Along with a television documentary on the history of Indian cricket broadcast on Doordarshan, India's Test cricket captains were honoured during the 2nd final at the Eden Gardens in Calcutta (now Kolkata) – from the then 86-year-old Lala Amarnath to the then-captain, 24-year-old Sachin Tendulkar.[2] All the captains took a lap around the Eden Gardens in a jeep, receiving a standing ovation from the 75,000-strong assembled crowd.[2] Each man received a silver salver, while Vijay Hazare received the C. K. Nayadu Trophy.[2] The captains honoured included Polly Umrigar, Datta Gaekwad, Pankaj Roy, Gulabrai Ramchand, Nari Contractor, Chandu Borde, Ajit Wadekar, Bishen Singh Bedi, Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan, Sunil Gavaskar, Kapil Dev, Ravi Shastri, Krishnamachari Srikkanth and Mohammad Azharuddin.[2] Squads
The Indian team coach and manager for the tournament was Madan Lal. Notably missing from the squad was former captain and lead batsman Mohammad Azharuddin, who was dropped.[1][3] Lead pace bowler Javagal Srinath was ruled out of the first half of the tournament due to a shoulder injury.[3] Pakistan's line-up missed regular pace bowlers Wasim Akram, Waqar Younis and spin bowler Mushtaq Ahmed, who were playing county cricket in England.[3] The Sri Lankan team had minor changes from the team that won the 1996 World Cup under the leadership of Arjuna Ranatunga. MatchesUsing the round robin format, each team played the others once. New Zealand defeated Pakistan in the tournament opener, but proceeded to lose its other matches. Similarly, India succeeded in its opening match against New Zealand, but suffered defeats to Sri Lanka and Pakistan. After its loss to New Zealand, Pakistan's victories against Sri Lanka and India enabled it to qualify for the finals. Sri Lanka lost a high-scoring match to Pakistan, but defeated New Zealand and India to reach the finals.
| date = 9 May | daynight = yes | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 = 285/7 (50 overs) | score2 = 263/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | runs1 = Nathan Astle 117 (132) | wickets1 = Saqlain Mushtaq 3/38 (10 overs) | runs2 = Shahid Afridi 59 (46) | wickets2 = Nathan Astle 4/43 (8 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 22 runs | report = Scorecard | venue = Punjab Cricket Association Stadium, Chandigarh | umpires = K.T. Francis (SL) and S. Venkataraghavan (Ind) | motm = Nathan Astle (NZ) | toss = Pakistan won the toss and elected to field. | notes = Mohammad Hussain (Pak) made his ODI debut. }} {{Limited overs international | date = 12 May | daynight = yes | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 = 289/6 (50 overs) | score2 = 259 (49.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SRI}} | runs1 = Shahid Afridi 52 (29) | wickets1 = Sajeewa de Silva 3/59 (10 overs) | runs2 = Arjuna Ranatunga 58 (60) | wickets2 = Aaqib Javed 5/35 (10 overs) | result = Pakistan won by 30 runs | report = Scorecard | venue = Captain Roop Singh Stadium, Gwalior | umpires = Steve Dunne (NZ) and S. Venkataraghavan (Ind) | motm = Aaqib Javed (Pak) | toss = Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat. }} {{Limited overs international | date = 14 May | daynight = yes | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 = 220/9 (50 overs) | score2 = 221/2 (42.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | runs1 = Nathan Astle 92 (111) | wickets1 = Robin Singh 2/27 (7 overs) | runs2 = Sachin Tendulkar 117 (137) | wickets2 = Nathan Astle 1/25 (7 overs) | result = India won by 8 wickets | report = Scorecard | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore | umpires = Javed Akhtar (Pak) and David Orchard (SA) | motm = Sachin Tendulkar (Ind) | toss = New Zealand won the toss and elected to bat. }} {{Limited overs international | date = 17 May | daynight = yes | team1 = {{cr-rt|IND}} | score1 = 225/7 (50 overs) | score2 = 229/5 (40.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SRI}} | runs1 = Ajay Jadeja 72 (102) | wickets1 = Sajeewa de Silva 3/59 (10 overs) | runs2 = Sanath Jayasuriya 151* (120) | wickets2 = Abey Kuruvilla 2/22 (7 overs) | result = Sri Lanka won by 5 wickets | report = Scorecard | venue = Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai | umpires = Steve Dunne (NZ) and David Orchard (SA) | motm = Sanath Jayasuriya (SL) | toss = India won the toss and elected to bat. | notes = Sanath Jayasuriya's score of 151* was the highest individual score by a Sri Lanka player in an ODI innings, before he broke his own record when he made 189 in 2000.[5] After the innings, he held the record for best batting and bowling figures both by a Sri Lanka player in ODIs. }} {{Limited overs international | date = 20 May | daynight = yes | team1 = {{cr-rt|SRI}} | score1 = 214 (48.3 overs) | score2 = 162 (44.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NZ}} | runs1 = Romesh Kaluwitharana 44 (36) | wickets1 = Gavin Larsen 3/43 (9.3 overs) | runs2 = Matt Horne 41* (73) | wickets2 = Sanath Jayasuriya 2/21 (7 overs) | result = Sri Lanka won by 52 runs | report = Scorecard | venue = Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad | umpires = S. K. Bansal (Ind) and Javed Akhtar (Pak) | motm = Romesh Kaluwitharana (SL) | toss = Sri Lanka won the toss and elected to bat. | notes = Craig McMillan and Shayne O'Connor (both NZ) made their ODI debuts. }} {{Limited overs international | date = 21 May | daynight = yes | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 = 327/5 (50 overs) | score2 = 292 (49.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | runs1 = Saeed Anwar 194 (146) | wickets1 = Sachin Tendulkar 2/61 (9 overs) | runs2 = Rahul Dravid 107 (116) | wickets2 = Aaqib Javed 5/61 (10 overs) | result = Pakistan won by 35 runs | report = Scorecard | venue = MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai | umpires = K. T. Francis (SL) and David Orchard (SA) | motm = Saeed Anwar (Pak) | toss = Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat. | notes = Saeed Anwar's 194 was the highest individual score in an ODI innings before it was equalled by Charles Coventry (Zim) and later broken by Sachin Tendulkar (Ind) who made 200* in 2010.[6] }} FinalsPakistan and Sri Lanka squared-off in a best-of-three final series. The first final was in Chandigarh, and the second final (and if necessary, the third) was held at the Eden Gardens in Calcutta (now Kolkata). However, Sri Lanka won both the first and second finals, winning the tournament without the need for a third final to be played. {{Limited overs international| date = 24 May | daynight = yes | team1 = {{cr-rt|SRI}} | score1 = 339/4 (50 overs) | score2 = 224 (43.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | runs1 = Sanath Jayasuriya 96 (67) | wickets1 = Mohammad Hussain 2/56 (10 overs) | runs2 = Moin Khan 57 (61) | wickets2 = Sajeewa de Silva 3/40 (7 overs) | result = Sri Lanka won by 115 runs | report = Scorecard | venue = Punjab Cricket Association Stadium, Chandigarh | umpires = Steve Dunne (NZ) and S. Venkataraghavan (Ind) | motm = Sanath Jayasuriya (SL) | toss = Sri Lanka won the toss and elected to bat. | notes = Sanath Jayasuriya and Marvan Atapattu set a record for the highest partnership for the first wicket for Sri Lanka in ODIs (148),[7] before the pair bettered it later that year.[8] }} {{Limited overs international | date = 27 May | daynight = yes | team1 = {{cr-rt|SRI}} | score1 = 309 (49.4 overs) | score2 = 224 (43.1 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | runs1 = Arjuna Ranatunga 59 (77) | wickets1 = Saqlain Mushtaq 4/53 (9.4 overs) | runs2 = Rameez Raja 76 (101) | wickets2 = Muttiah Muralitharan 3/40 (10 overs) | result = Sri Lanka won by 85 runs | report = Scorecard | venue = Eden Gardens, Calcutta Attendance: 85,000 | umpires = Steve Dunne (NZ) and David Orchard (SA) | motm = Aravinda de Silva (SL) | toss = Sri Lanka won the toss and elected to bat. | notes = The crowd of an estimated 85,000 was the largest at this venue for an ODI that did not feature India.[9] }} Records and awardsThe player of the tournament award was bagged by Sri Lankan all-arounder Sanath Jayasuriya, who scored the most runs in the tournament, 306, with one century and two fifties, and took 5 wickets to add. Pakistan's Saqlain Mushtaq took the most wickets in the tournament, bagging 14.[10] Pakistani batsman Saeed Anwar's innings of 194 against India in Chennai became the record for the highest runs in a single innings by any batsman in ODI cricket.[1] The record stood until 2010, when India's Sachin Tendulkar became the first batsman in ODI history to score a 200 not out against South Africa in Gwalior. References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Pepsi Independence Cup, 1996–97|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151394.html|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=2011-04-22}} {{International cricket tours of India |state=collapsed}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Indian captains honoured|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/Storyold/2242/|publisher=The Indian Express|date=1997-05-28|accessdate=2011-04-22}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Azharuddin dropped from team for Independence Cup|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/Storyold/566/|publisher=The Indian Express|date=1997-05-07|accessdate=2011-04-22}} 4. ^Result Summary / Points Table 5. ^{{cite web|title=Sanath Jayasuriya trounces India with 151 off 120 deliveries|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/sanath-jayasuriya-trounces-india-with-151-off-120-deliveries-26520|publisher=cricketcountry.com|accessdate=5 August 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Sachin Tendulkar's 200 breaks ODI world record as India crush South Africa|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/international/india/7308573/Sachin-Tendulkars-200-breaks-ODI-world-record-as-India-crush-South-Africa.html|accessdate=5 August 2017|work=The Telegraph}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Pepsi Independence Cup, first final match, Pakistan v Sri Lanka|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151401.html|accessdate=5 August 2017|work=Wisden|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Pepsi Asia Cup, fifth qualifying match, Sri Lanka v Bangladesh |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151655.html |work=Wisden |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |accessdate=28 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029000718/http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151655.html |archivedate=29 October 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Pepsi Independence Cup, second final match, Pakistan v Sri Lanka|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151402.html|accessdate=5 August 2017|work=ESPN Cricinfo}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Cricket Records – Most Wickets |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?id=746;type=tournament |publisher=Cricinfo.com |accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928073509/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?id=746%3Btype%3Dtournament |archivedate=28 September 2013 |df= }} 7 : 1997 in cricket|Indian cricket seasons from 1970–71 to 1999–2000|1997 in Indian cricket|New Zealand cricket seasons from 1970–71 to 1999–2000|Pakistani cricket seasons from 1970–71 to 1999–2000|Sri Lankan cricket seasons from 1972–73 to 1999–2000|1997 in New Zealand cricket |
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