| 词条 | Antonio Sant'Elia | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Antonio Sant'Elia | image = File:Antonio Sant'Elia.jpg | alt = | caption = Antonio Sant'Elia in his twenties in Milan | birth_date = {{Birth date|1888|04|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Como, Lombardy | death_date = {{Death date and age|1916|10|10|1888|04|30|df=y}} | death_place = Gorizia, Friuli Venezia Giulia | nationality = Italy | occupation = architect }}Antonio Sant'Elia ({{IPA-it|anˈtɔːnjo santeˈliːa}}; 30 April 1888 – 10 October 1916) was an Italian architect and a key member of the Futurist movement in architecture. He left behind almost no completed works of architecture and is primarily remembered for his bold sketches and influence on modern architecture.[1] LifeAntonio Sant'Elia was born in Como, Lombardy. A builder by training, he opened a design office in Milan in 1912 and became involved with the Futurist movement. A nationalist as well as an irredentist, Sant'Elia joined the Italian army as Italy entered World War I in 1915. He was killed during the Eighth Battle of the Isonzo, near Gorizia. WritingThe Manifesto of Futurist Architecture was published in August 1914, supposedly by Sant'Elia, though this is subject to debate. In it, the author stated that "the decorative value of Futurist architecture depends solely on the use and original arrangement of raw or bare or violently colored materials".[2] His vision was for a highly industrialized and mechanized city of the future, which he saw not as a mass of individual buildings but a vast, multi-level, interconnected and integrated urban conurbation designed around the "life" of the city. DesignsBetween 1912 and 1914, influenced by industrial cities of the United States and the architects Otto Wagner, Adolf Loos, and the Genoese architect Renzo Picasso, he began a series of design drawings for a futurist Città Nuova ("New City") that was conceived as a symbol of a new age. Many of these drawings were displayed at the only exhibition of the Nuove Tendenze group (of which he was a member) exhibition in May/June 1914 at the "Famiglia Artistica" gallery. Today, many of these drawings are on permanent display at Pinacoteca, Como's art gallery.[3] InfluenceHis extremely influential designs featured vast monolithic skyscraper buildings with terraces, bridges and aerial walkways that embodied the sheer excitement of modern architecture and technology. Even in this excitement for technology and modernity, in Sant'Elia's monumentalism, however, can be found elements of Art Nouveau architect Giuseppe Sommaruga.[4] Though most of his designs were never built, his futurist vision has influenced many. Among architects he is cited as a forerunner to John Portman and Helmut Jahn.[1] Films such as Fritz Lang's 1927 Metropolis and Ridley Scott's 1982 Hollywood movie Blade Runner also show Sant'Elia's influence.[5] Works
Image gallerySee also
References1. ^1 {{cite news|last=Goldberger|first=Paul|title=ARCHITECTURE: ANTONIO SANT'ELIA|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/02/21/arts/architecture-antonio-sant-elia.html|accessdate=13 October 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=21 February 1986}} 2. ^See point 4 ho "Proclama" section of Manifesto of Futurist Architecture ({{cite web|url=http://www.unknown.nu/futurism/architecture.html|title=Manifesto of Futurist Architecture|access-date=11 March 2016}} ) 3. ^{{cite journal|last=McGarrigle|first=Niall|date=12 March 2016|title=The Futurist world of architect Antonio Sant’Elia|journal=The Irish Times|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/interiors/the-futurist-world-of-architect-antonio-sant-elia-1.2569429|accessdate=12 April 2017}} 4. ^Futurist architecture and Angiolo Mazzoni’s manifesto of aerial architecture, published in VV.AA. Angiolo Mazzoni e l'Architettura Futurista - p.11 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishartsreview.com/green-energy/?showall=1|title=Green Entergy|publisher=Irish Arts Review|accessdate=March 11, 2016}} Bibliography
External links{{commons category|Antonio Sant'Elia}}
8 : 1888 births|1916 deaths|Italian Futurism|Futurist architects|Italian architects|Modernist architects|People from Como|Italian military personnel killed in World War I |
||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。