| 词条 | Palangka Raya |
| 释义 |
| name = Palangka Raya | official_name = Kota Palangka Raya City of Palangka Raya | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Palangka Raya Montage.jpg | image_caption = From top, right to left: Sukarno Monument, Islamic Center of Palangka Raya, Youth Statue, Bird Round of central park, University of Palangka Raya, and some of local parliament offices. | image_seal = Lambang Kota Palangka Raya.gif | image_map = Lokasi Kalimantan Tengah Kota Palangka Raya.svg | map_caption = Location within Central Kalimantan | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Kalimantan#Indonesia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kalimantan and Indonesia | coordinates = {{coord|2|12|36|S|113|55|12|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Central Kalimantan | established_title = Founded | established_date = 17 July 1957 | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Riban Satia | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Mofit Saptono Subagio | area_total_km2 = 2678.51 | elevation_m = 5 | population_total = 376647[1] | population_as_of = 2015 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = auto | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_title1 = Religion[2] | area_code = (+62) 536 | area_code_type = Area code | website = palangkaraya.go.id | timezone = Indonesia Western Time | utc_offset = +7 | demographics1_info1 = Islam 69.31% Protestant 26.51% Catholic 1.88% Hindu 1.59% Kaharingan 0.53% Buddhist 0.17 Confucian 0.004% | blank_name_sec1 = HDI (2017) | blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.797 ({{fontcolor|Darkgreen|High}})[3] }}Palangka Raya is the capital of the Indonesian province of Central Kalimantan, also famously known as Central Borneo situated between the Kahayan and the Sabangau rivers. The closest airport serving the city is Tjilik Riwut.[4] The city had a population of 220,962 inhabitants at the 2010 census[5] (compared with 158,770 at the previous census in 2000), with an average population density of 92.1 per km² (Indonesian Population Census 2010 results). The latest official estimate (as at January 2014) is 236,601. The city was established in 1957 (Emergency Law 10/1957 on the establishment of the Autonomous Region Central Kalimantan Level I)[6] on wilderness that opened through the Pahandut village alongside Kahayan river banks. Palangka Raya is the largest city by land area in Indonesia.[7] Most of the area is still forested, including protected forests, nature conservation areas, and Tangkiling Forest.[8] Palangka Raya is now considered as frontrunner of the cities in the Indonesian future capital proposal.[9][10][11] HistoryKalimantan Tengah (Central Kalimantan) province was established on 23 May 1957. The first Indonesian president, Sukarno, initiated construction of the city of Palangka Raya, the capital of the new province. Initially, it was planned as the new capital of Indonesia to replace Jakarta; a proposal that was discussed until recently.[12]The first pillar of Palangka Raya City development was done[13] by the President of the Republic of Indonesia at the time, Sukarno on 17 July 1957 marked the inauguration of the monument to the provincial capital of Central Kalimantan in Pahandut. Then, based on Law No. 21 of 1958 that which was formerly provincial Capital Pahandut was renamed to Palangka Raya.[14] EtymologyPalangka Raya consists of a combination of two words which are from the Dayak Ngaju Language and Sanskrit. Palangka (Ngaju) means a sacred site and raya (Sanskrit) means vast, so Palangka Raya means a vast sacred site.[15] Administrative districtsPrior to decentralization in 2001, Palangka Raya had two administrative districts, namely Pahandut and Bukit Batu. Now, Palangka Raya consists of five administrative districts: Pahandut, Jekan Raya, Bukit Batu, Sebangau, and Rakumpit.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} TransportThe city is served by Tjilik Riwut Airport. An aviation academy has been set up by Lion Air.[16] EducationPalangka Raya is a home to number of universities University of Palangka Raya, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Tampung Penyang (STAHN-TP) Palangka Raya, LP3I, and Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen (STAKN) Palangka Raya of which the only public university there. Some major private universities in Palangka Raya are: Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya, STMIK Palangka Raya, Universitas Kristen Palangka Raya, STIH Palangka Raya, Universitas PGRI Palangka Raya, STIE Palangka Raya, STIP Bunga Bangsa Palangka Raya, Poltekkes Palangka Raya, STIPAS Palangka Raya, and STIKES Eka Harap Palangka Raya. The future capital of Indonesia{{See also|Indonesian future capital proposal}}In 1957, when President Sukarno inaugurated a monument in the place that was then still called Pahandut, he expressed his desire to make the city the new republic’s future capital.[17] References1. ^[https://palangkakota.bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/index?Publikasi%5BtahunJudul%5D=2016&Publikasi%5BkataKunci%5D=Palangka+raya+Dalam+angka&yt0=Tampilkan/ "Kota Palangka Raya Dalam Angka 2016"] 2. ^[https://palangkakota.bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/index?Publikasi%5BtahunJudul%5D=2016&Publikasi%5BkataKunci%5D=Palangka+raya+Dalam+angka&yt0=Tampilkan/ "Kota Palangka Raya Dalam Angka 2016"] 3. ^[https://ipm.bps.go.id/data/kabkot/metode/baru/6271/ Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kota Palangka Raya, Badan Pusat Statistik, 2018] 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=ID10669&sch=WAOP|title=Tjilik Riwut|publisher=World Aero Data|accessdate=19 January 2014}} 5. ^Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/22139/node/968/undang-undang-darurat-no-10-tahun-1957-pembentukan-daerah-swatantra-propinsi-kalimantan-tengah-dan-pengubahan-undang-undang-nomor-25-tahun-1956-(lembaran-negara-republik-indonesia-nomor-65-tahun-1956)|title=Emergency Law 10/1957 or Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 10 Tahun 1957|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=Indonesian|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 7. ^http://politik.news.viva.co.id/news/read/167865-mengapa-palangkaraya-paling-pas-jadi-ibukota 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/kabupaten/id/62/name/kalimantan-tengah/detail/6271/kota-palangka-raya |title=Archived copy |accessdate=20 September 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054125/http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/kabupaten/id/62/name/kalimantan-tengah/detail/6271/kota-palangka-raya |archivedate=21 September 2013 }} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-40490287|title=Dari Sukarno hingga Jokowi, mengapa Palangkaraya selalu jadi primadona ibu kota baru?|last=Hidayat|first=Rifki|date=July 2017|work=BBC Indonesia|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.merdeka.com/uang/4-alasan-presiden-jokowi-pindahkan-ibu-kota-ke-palangkaraya.html|title=4 Alasan Presiden Jokowi pindahkan ibu kota ke Palangkaraya|last=Saugy|first=Riyandi|date=April 2017|work=Merdeka.com|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://regional.liputan6.com/read/3125104/palangka-raya-kandidat-ibu-kota-ri-kalteng-bangun-tugu-pancasila|title=Palangka Raya Kandidat Ibu Kota RI, Kalteng Bangun Tugu Pancasila|last=Simbolon|first=Huyugo|date=October 2017|work=Liputan6|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 12. ^http://politik.news.viva.co.id/news/read/167865-mengapa-palangkaraya-paling-pas-jadi-ibukota 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2017/07/05/tugu-di-palangkaraya-ini-dibangun-soekarno-saat-menggagas-rencana-ibu-kota-negara-indonesia|title=Tugu di Palangkaraya Ini Dibangun Soekarno saat Menggagas Rencana Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia|last=|first=|date=2017|work=Kaltim Tribun News|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 14. ^Kemendagri KOTA PALANGKARAYA http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/kabupaten/id/62/name/kalimantan-tengah/detail/6271/kota-palangka-raya 15. ^Asal-Usul Nama Palangka Raya http://antarinformasi.blogspot.com/2012/11/asal-usul-nama-palangkaraya.html 16. ^http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/02/15/058461538/Lion-Air-Bangun-Sekolah-Pilot-di-Palangkaraya 17. ^Nasrudin Ansori, "Cruising the Dream Capital", Garuda Magazine, September 2010 External links
4 : Palangkaraya|Populated places in Central Kalimantan|Provincial capitals in Indonesia|1957 establishments in Indonesia |
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