“1950 World Series”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 1950 World Series was the 47th World Series between the American and National Leagues for the championship of Major League Baseball. The Philadelphia Phillies as 1950 champions of the National League and the New York Yankees, as 1950 American League champions, competed to win a best-of-seven game series.

The Series began on Wednesday, October 4, and concluded Saturday, October 7. The Phillies had home field advantage for the Series, meaning no games would be played at the Yankees' home ballpark, Yankee Stadium, until game 3. The Yankees won their 13th championship in their 41-year history, taking the Series in a four-game sweep. The final game in the Series resulted in the New York Yankees winning, 5–2 over Philadelphia. It was the only game in the Series decided by more than one run. The 1950 World Series title would be the second of a record five straight titles for the New York Yankees (1949–1953). The two teams would not again meet in the Series for 59 years.

This was also the last all-white World Series as neither club had integrated in 1950.^[1] It was also the last World Series where television coverage was pooled between the four major networks of the day: that season, the Mutual Broadcasting System, who had long been the radio home for the World Series, purchased the TV rights despite not (and indeed, never) having a television network. They would eventually sell on the rights to NBC, beginning a long relationship with the sport.

Teams

Philadelphia Phillies

The Phillies, a particularly young team which came to be known as the "Whiz Kids", had won the National League pennant in dramatic fashion on the final day of the season to garner their second pennant—their first in 35 years.^[2] But writing in The New York Times on October 3, 1950, John Drebinger picked the Yankees to win the Series in five games: "The Stengelers simply have too much over-all pitching. They have the long range power. They {{sic|posses}} rare defensive skill, and they have the poise and experience gained through the past four years which brought them two world championships and three pennants."^[3] Odds makers made the Yankees 2–5 favorites to win the Series.^[4]

Curt Simmons, a 17-game winner for the Phillies in 1950, had been called to military duty in September and was unavailable for this Series. Simmons was stationed at Camp Atterbury and requested and was granted a leave on October 4 to attend the Series. The Phillies chose not to request that Commissioner Chandler rule Simmons eligible for the Series but Simmons chose to attend to support the team. Simmons' place on the Series roster was taken by pitcher Jocko Thompson.^[5] Phillies ace Robin Roberts didn't start Game 1 because he had had three starts in five days including the pennant winner on the final day of the regular season—played October 1, 1950 (three days before Game 1).

New York Yankees

The AL champion Yankees finished the regular season with a record of 98–56, three games ahead of the Detroit Tigers. Offensive team leaders were Phil Rizzuto (.324 batting average), Joe DiMaggio (32 home runs, .585 slugging percentage, and .979 OPS), and Yogi Berra (124 RBIs). Pitcher Vic Raschi led the team in wins, with a 21–8 record, and {{frac|256|2|3}} innings pitched.^[6] Rizzuto was voted the American League MVP, while Berra finished third, Raschi seventh, and DiMaggio ninth.^[7]

Summary

Matchups

Game 1

Because his #1 starter, Robin Roberts, had just pitched in three of the last five games of the frantic 1950 pennant race, Phils manager Eddie Sawyer surprised the world by naming his bullpen ace, Jim Konstanty, to open on the mound for Philadelphia, opposing 21-game winner Vic Raschi of the Yankees.^[12] Konstanty was outstanding, allowing just four hits and a run in eight innings, but Raschi was tougher, shutting out the Phils on only two hits en route to a 1–0 victory in the opener. The game's only run came in the fourth when Bobby Brown hit a leadoff double and scored on two fly-outs, the last one a sacrifice fly by Jerry Coleman. This marked the third consecutive year that the World Series opened with a 1–0 game, and the third consecutive year a two-hitter was thrown in the opening game of the World Series.

Game 2

In what would be the last postseason game ever played in Shibe Park, 20-game winner Robin Roberts and Allie Reynolds both pitched outstanding baseball for nine innings, as strong pitching and stout defense again prevailed in the Series. Gene Woodling drove in Jerry Coleman, who walked with two outs and moved to second on a single, with an RBI single for a Yankee run in the second, and Richie Ashburn's sacrifice fly scored Mike Goliat from third in the fifth, forcing a 1–1 tie which held up through nine full innings. This set the stage for Joe DiMaggio, leading off the tenth inning for the Yankees. With one swing, DiMaggio smashed a home run to left field to provide the difference in a 2–1 extra-inning win for the Yankees as the Series shifted to New York.

DiMaggio had a hand in holding the Phillies at bay long enough to get his key at-bat. Leading off the sixth inning, Del Ennis hit a deep fly to center, but DiMaggio made a spectacular over-the-shoulder running catch, near the {{convert|400|ft|m|adj=on|abbr=out}} marker at the base of the scoreboard in right-center. This play is far less well-known but was similar-looking to the famous Willie Mays catch in the 1954 World Series. DiMaggio made this play on the road, although in a ballpark which he played in during the regular season (Shibe Park was also the home of the Philadelphia A's). Because there was nobody on when the ball was hit, he was not in a hurry to get the ball back to the infield (Mays' famous 1954 catch was deeper, with two runners on base and nobody out when the ball was hit).

Game 3

Phils lefty Ken Heintzelman started the third game against Yankee stalwart Eddie Lopat. The Yankees struck first in the third when Phil Rizzuto walked with two outs, stole second and scored on a single by Jerry Coleman, who was tagged out at second to end the inning. In the sixth, Del Ennis doubled with two outs and scored on Dick Sisler's single to tie the game. Next inning Granny Hamner hit a leadoff single, moved to second on a sacrifice bunt and scored on Mike Goliat's single to put the Phillies up 2–1. Heintzelman continued the Phils' great pitching into the eighth inning, when he lost control and walked the bases loaded after two outs. Konstanty relieved him and got Bobby Brown to ground to shortstop Granny Hamner, but Hamner misplayed the ball to allow the tying run to score. Russ Meyer came on for the Phillies in the last of the ninth. After retiring the first two batters, Meyer allowed consecutive singles to set the stage for Jerry Coleman, who drove in the winning run with a base hit to give the Yankees a 3–2 win.

In attendance at the game was Grover Cleveland Alexander, who had led the Phillies to their previous pennant in 1915. It was his first World Series game in twenty years. Ill from the effects of long term alcohol abuse, Alexander was generally ignored.^[13] He would be dead less than a month later on November 4, 1950, at age 63.^[14]

Game 4

Phillies starter Bob Miller matched up against rookie Whitey Ford, making his first World Series appearance, as the Yankees tried to wrap up the Series in four straight. New York scored two runs in the first inning when Gene Woodling reached when second baseman Mike Goliat misplayed his ground ball, moved to second on a ground ball, and scored on Yogi Berra's single. After a wild pitch, Joe DiMaggio's RBI double made it 2–0 Yankees. Berra hit a leadoff home run in the sixth off of Jim Konstanty, who then hit DiMaggio with a pitch. After a groundout, Bobby Brown's RBI triple and Hank Bauer's sacrifice fly made it 5–0 Yankees. The first two Phils reached base in the ninth via a single and hit-by-pitch before Ford got the next two outs. Andy Seminick then flied to left, but left fielder Gene Woodling dropped what looked like the Series-ending out, allowing two runs to score. Mike Goliat kept the inning going with a hit, and Stengel removed Ford to bring in Allie Reynolds. Reynolds struck out pinch-hitter Stan Lopata, giving the Yanks a 5–2 win and the World Series victory.

The Phillies failed to hit a home run in the entire World Series. No other team has matched that dubious feat since.

Composite box

1950 World Series (4–0): New York Yankees (A.L.) over Philadelphia Phillies (N.L.)

Earned runs

Notes

1. ^{{Cite news |title=1950, the last all-white World Series |first=Frank |last=Fitzpatrick |newspaper=Philadelphia Inquirer |date=October 28, 2009 |url=http://www.philly.com/philly/sports/phillies/20091028_1950__the_last_all-white_World_Series.html | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091101222517/http://www.philly.com/philly/sports/phillies/20091028_1950__the_last_all-white_World_Series.html | archivedate = November 1, 2009 | deadurl = yes }}
2. ^{{Cite news |title=Roberts, Sisler Heroes As Phillie Fans Celebrate |newspaper=Toledo Blade|date=October 1, 1950 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7P8ZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Bg4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3940,1186139&dq=phillies+yankees&hl=en|page=24 }}
3. ^{{Cite news |title=Yanks Favored to Beat Phils in World Series; YOUNG YANKEE STAR GETS A FEW POINTERS FROM VETERANS |first=John |last=Drebinger |newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 3, 1950 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F50D12FA385A1A7B93C1A9178BD95F448585F9 }}
4. ^{{Cite news |title=Yankees, as Usual, Favored to Win World Series|author=Jack Hand |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle|date=October 2, 1950 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U6QVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5PUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6730,288348&dq=phillies+yankees&hl=en |page=15}}
5. ^{{Cite news |title=Curt Simmons Given Leave For Series |newspaper=Toledo Blade|date=October 4, 1950 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7v8ZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Bg4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6374,1926385&dq=phillies+yankees&hl=en|page=33 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/1950.shtml |title=1950 New York Yankees Statistics |website=Baseball-Reference.com |accessdate=October 21, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1950.shtml#all_AL_MVP_voting |title=1950 Awards Voting |website=Baseball-Reference.com |accessdate=October 21, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1950/B10040PHI1950.htm|title=1950 World Series Game 1 – New York Yankees vs. Philadelphia Phillies|accessdate=September 13, 2009|publisher=Retrosheet}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1950/B10050PHI1950.htm|title=1950 World Series Game 2 – New York Yankees vs. Philadelphia Phillies|accessdate=September 13, 2009|publisher=Retrosheet}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1950/B10060NYA1950.htm|title=1950 World Series Game 3 – Philadelphia Phillies vs. New York Yankees|accessdate=September 13, 2009|publisher=Retrosheet}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1950/B10070NYA1950.htm|title=1950 World Series Game 4 – Philadelphia Phillies vs. New York Yankees|accessdate=September 13, 2009|publisher=Retrosheet}}
12. ^{{Cite news |title=Jim Konstanty to Pitch Series Opener for Phils |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle|date=October 3, 1950 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U6QVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5PUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6673,692631&dq=yankees+phillies+alexander&hl=en|page=15 }}
13. ^{{Cite news |title=Alexander Ignored At Yankee Stadium Where He Beat Great Bronx Bombers |newspaper=Hartford Courant |date=October 7, 1950 |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/888364132.html?dids=888364132:888364132&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+07%2C+1950&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Alexander+Ignored+At+Yankee+Stadium+Where+He+Beat+Great+Bronx+Bombers&pqatl=google|page=12 }}
14. ^{{Cite news |title=Sport: Old Pete |newspaper=TIME |date=November 13, 1950 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,821384,00.html }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/ws/wsshares.shtml|title=World Series Gate Receipts and Player Shares|accessdate=June 14, 2009|publisher=Baseball Almanac}}