“President of Mongolia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

President of Mongolia

释义

Election
Powers of the President
List of presidents (since 1990)
Living former presidents
Latest election
See also
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox Political post
|post = President
|body = Mongolia
|insignia = Coat of Arms of Mongolia.svg
|insigniasize = 125px
|insigniacaption = State Emblem of Mongolia
|image = Khaltmaagiin Battulga (2017-09-07).jpg
|imagesize = 165px
|incumbent = Khaltmaagiin Battulga
|incumbentsince = 10 July 2017
|style = Excellency
|status = Head of State
|seat = Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
|nominator = State Great Khural
Political parties with representation nominate candidates
|appointer = Popular vote by the citizens of Mongolia
|termlength = Four years
|termlength_qualified = renewable once
|constituting_instrument = Constitution of Mongolia
|formation = 3 September 1990
|website = president.mn
}}{{Politics of Mongolia}}

The President of Mongolia ({{Lang-mn|Монгол Улсын Ерөнхийлөгч}}, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhiilögch) is the executive head of state of Mongolia.^[1]

Election

The President is elected by the citizens of Mongolia. Political parties with representation in the State Great Khural nominate candidates. The President serves a term of four years and can be re-elected only once. The President can be removed from office if two-thirds of the Khural find him guilty of abusing his powers or violating his oath.^[2] Before inauguration, however, the President-elect has to suspend their membership of any political party.

Powers of the President

Nominating a candidate for the office of Prime Minister, who is then approved or rejected by the State Great Khural (parliament). This is largely a ceremonial responsibility, as the Khural will most likely reject any nominee who is not its own choice – in effect, the Prime Minister is appointed by the Khural.^[2]
Vetoing the Khural's legislation (can be overridden with a two-thirds majority)^[2]
Approving judicial appointments^[2]
Appointing the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court of Mongolia^[3]
Chairing the national security council^[2]
Acting as commander in chief of the armed forces.^[2]
Nominates the Prosecutor General, the official in charge of implementing the laws, who is then approved or rejected by the Khural.^[4]
Provides guidelines for the activities of the Government.

List of presidents (since 1990)

{{see|List of heads of state of Mongolia}}{{legend2|{{Mongolian People's Party/meta/color}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FFAEA5|People's Revolutionary Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Mongolian Social Democratic Party/meta/color}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#D5FFD5|Social Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Democratic Party (Mongolia)/meta/color}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#DDEEFF|Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Name (Born–Died)	Elected	Term of office		Party
	Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat Пунсалмаагийн Очирбат Born 1942 ({{Age\|1942\|1\|23}} years old)	—	3 September 1990	6 June 1993	People's Revolutionary Party
		1993	6 June 1993	20 June 1997	Social Democratic Party
	Natsagiin Bagabandi Нацагийн Багабанди Born 1950 ({{Age\|1950\|4\|22}} years old)	1997	20 June 1997	6 June 2001	People's Revolutionary Party
		2001	6 June 2001	24 June 2005	People's Revolutionary Party
Намбарын Энхбаяр Born 1958 ({{Age>1958\|6\|1}} years old)	2005	24 June 2005	18 June 2009	People's Revolutionary Party
	Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj Цахиагийн Элбэгдорж Born 1963 ({{Age\|1963\|3\|30}} years old)	2009	18 June 2009	10 July 2013	Democratic Party
		2013	10 July 2013	10 July 2017	Democratic Party
	Khaltmaagiin Battulga Халтмаагийн Баттулга Born 1963 ({{Age\|1963\|3\|3}} years old)	2017	10 July 2017	Incumbent	Democratic Party

Living former presidents

There are four living former Mongolian Presidents:

{{Gallery
|title=
|width=160
|height=170
|align=center
|File:Ochirbat-Punsalmaa.jpg|Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat (age {{age|1942|1|23}})
since 1997
|File:Natsagiin Bagabandi (Cropped).png|Natsagiin Bagabandi (age {{age|1950|4|22}})
since 2005
|File:Nambaryn_Enkhbayar.jpg|Nambaryn Enkhbayar (age {{age|1958|6|1}})
since 2009
|File:Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj_2016.jpg|Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (age {{age|1963|3|30}})
since 2017
}}

Latest election

References

1. ^Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, {{ISBN|99929-0-627-8}}, p. 42
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, {{ISBN|99929-0-627-8}}, p. 43
3. ^Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, Montsame News Agency Foreign Service Office, {{ISBN|99929-0-627-8}}, p. 45
4. ^Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, Foreign Service office of Montsame News Agency, {{ISBN|99929-0-627-8}}, p. 44

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20081014005530/http://www.president.mn/index.php Official website]

2 : Presidents of Mongolia|Government of Mongolia

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