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词条 1952 Swiss Grand Prix
释义

  1. Report

  2. Entries

  3. Classification

     Qualifying  Race 

  4. Notes

  5. Championship standings after the race

  6. References

{{Infobox Grand Prix race report
|Type = F1
|Country = Switzerland
|Grand Prix = Swiss
|Official name = XII Großer Preis der Schweiz
|Image = Circuit Bremgarten.png
|Caption = Circuit Bremgarten track layout
|Date = 18 May
|Year = 1952
|Location = Circuit Bremgarten, Bern, Switzerland
|Course_mi = 4.524
|Course_km = 7.280
|Distance_laps = 62
|Distance_mi = 280.462
|Distance_km = 451.360
|Weather = Sunny
|Pole_Driver = Giuseppe Farina
|Pole_Team = Ferrari
|Pole_Time = 2:47.5
|Pole_Country = ITA
|Fast_Driver = Piero Taruffi
|Fast_Team = Ferrari
|Fast_Time = 2:49.1
|Fast_Lap = 46
|Fast_Country = ITA
|First_Driver = Piero Taruffi
|First_Team = Ferrari
|First_Country = ITA
|Second_Driver = Rudi Fischer
|Second_Team = Ferrari
|Second_Country= SUI
|Third_Driver = Jean Behra
|Third_Team = Gordini
|Third_Country = FRA
|Lapchart = {{F1Laps1952|SUI}}
}}

The 1952 Swiss Grand Prix was a Formula Two race held on 18 May 1952 at Bremgarten Circuit. It was the first round of the 1952 World Championship of Drivers, in which each Grand Prix was run to Formula Two rules rather than the Formula One regulations normally used.

Pre-WWII Grand Prix great Rudolf Caracciola crashed heavily during a support sports car race. He survived with a broken leg, but this crash effectively ended his racing career. He was driving a Mercedes 300SL; his brakes locked up going into a corner and the car skidded off the road and hit a tree.

Italian driver Piero Taruffi scored his only win in a World Championship race, driving for Ferrari.

Report

With the withdrawal of Alfa Romeo from the World Championship, Ferrari were left as the sole competitive team under the existing regulations. It was therefore decided to run the Championship to Formula Two regulations.

The works Ferrari team brought three drivers to the Swiss Grand Prix, namely Farina, Taruffi and Simon. Regular Ferrari drivers Alberto Ascari and Luigi Villoresi were both unavailable, the former due to his participation in the Indianapolis 500, and the latter because of his having had a road accident. Also running Ferraris were Rudi Fischer and Peter Hirt of Ecurie Espadon, and veteran Frenchman Louis Rosier. Gordini also had a three-car team for this race, consisting of Robert Manzon, B. Bira and the debutant Jean Behra. The HWM team, returning to the World Championship for the first time since the previous race at Bremgarten, fielded the all-British quartet of Abecassis, Collins, Macklin and Moss. Maserati had planned to enter defending World Drivers' Champion Juan Manuel Fangio and fellow Argentinian José Froilán González, but this did not come into fruition. Completing the field were the sole AFM entry of Hans Stuck and a number of privately run cars representing various constructors.

Former Alfa Romeo driver Nino Farina took pole position, alongside Taruffi and Manzon on the front row of the grid. Simon and Fischer started from the second row, in front of Collins, Behra and Toulo de Graffenried, who was driving an Enrico Platé-entered Maserati.

Polesitter Farina led the race until his car broke down. His Ferrari teammate assumed the lead, which he held for the remainder of the race. Moss was impressively running in third place in the early stages, behind Farina and Taruffi, before he had to stop. The main battle was between Behra and Simon, for second place (once Farina had retired). When Behra had to stop, due to his exhaust pipe having fallen off, Farina, who had taken over Simon's car, assumed second place. However, further problems meant that he once again had to retire, on lap 51, handing second to local driver Rudi Fischer. The Swiss driver took his first Championship podium, being the only driver not to be lapped by Taruffi, who took his first (and only) World Championship race victory. Behra completed the podium, taking third on debut, while Ken Wharton (fourth) and Alan Brown (fifth) took the first points finishes for Frazer Nash and Cooper, respectively.[1]

Entries

No Driver Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine Tyre
2West Germany}} Hans Stuck AFM AFM-Küchen AFM 6 Küchen 2.0 V8{{Englebert}}
4West Germany}} Toni Ulmen Toni Ulmen Veritas Veritas Meteor Veritas 2.0 L6{{Dunlop}}
6France}} Jean BehraEquipe Gordini Gordini Gordini T16 Gordini 20 2.0 L6{{Englebert}}
8France}} Robert Manzon Gordini Gordini T16 Gordini 20 2.0 L6{{Englebert}}
10Thailand}} Prince Bira Simca-Gordini Simca-Gordini T15 Gordini 1500 1.5 L4{{Englebert}}
12France}} Louis RosierEcurie Rosier Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4{{Dunlop}}
14France}} Maurice Trintignant Ferrari Ferrari 166F2-50 Ferrari 166 2.0 V12{{Pirelli}}
16UK}} George AbecassisHW Motors HWM-Alta HWM 52 Alta F2 2.0 L4{{Dunlop}}
18UK}} Peter Collins HWM-Alta HWM 52 Alta F2 2.0 L4{{Dunlop}}
20UK}} Lance Macklin HWM-Alta HWM 52 Alta F2 2.0 L4{{Dunlop}}
22UK}} Ken Wharton Scuderia Franera Frazer Nash-Bristol Frazer Nash FN48 Bristol BS1 2.0 L6{{Dunlop}}
24UK}} Eric BrandonEcurie Richmond Cooper-Bristol Cooper T20 Bristol BS1 2.0 L6{{Dunlop}}
26UK}} Alan Brown Cooper-Bristol Cooper T20 Bristol BS1 2.0 L6{{Dunlop}}
28Italy}} Nino FarinaScuderia Ferrari Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4{{Pirelli}}
30Italy}} Piero Taruffi Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4{{Pirelli}}
32France}} André Simon{{Ref|1|1}} Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4{{Pirelli}}
34Argentina}} Juan Manuel Fangio{{Ref|2|2}}Officine Alfieri Maserati Maserati Maserati A6GCM Maserati A6G 2.0 L6{{Pirelli}}
36Argentina}} José Froilán González{{Ref|2|2}} Maserati Maserati A6GCM Maserati A6G 2.0 L6{{Pirelli}}
38Switzerland}} Toulo de GraffenriedEnrico Platé Maserati-Platé Maserati 4CLT-48 Platé 2.0 L4{{Pirelli}}
40United States|1912}} Harry Schell Maserati-Platé Maserati 4CLT-48 Platé 2.0 L4{{Pirelli}}
42Switzerland}} Rudi FischerEcurie Espadon Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4{{Pirelli}}
44Switzerland}} Peter Hirt{{Ref|3|3}} Ferrari Ferrari 212 Ferrari 166 2.0 V12{{Pirelli}}
46UK}} Stirling Moss HW Motors HWM-Alta HWM 52 Alta F2 2.0 L4{{Dunlop}}
50Switzerland}} Max de Terra{{Ref|4|4}} Alfred Dattner Simca-Gordini Simca-Gordini T11 Gordini 1500 1.5 L4{{Englebert}}
Sources: [2][3]

{{Note|1|1}} — André Simon qualified and drove 21 laps of the race in the #32 Ferrari. Nino Farina, whose own vehicle had already retired, took over the car for a further 30 laps before again being forced to retire.[4]

{{Note|2|2}} — Juan Manuel Fangio and José Froilán González, whose cars were unavailable, withdrew from the event prior to practice.[5]

{{Note|3|3}} — Peter Hirt qualified and drove the entire race in the #44 Ferrari. Rudolf Schoeller, named substitute driver for the car, was not used during the Grand Prix.[6]

{{Note|4|4}} — Max de Terra drove the #50 Simca-Gordini in the race. Alfred Dattner, who was also entered in the same car, was unable to take part in the Grand Prix due to illness.[5]

Classification

Qualifying

Pos No Driver Constructor Time Gap
1 28Italy}} Nino Farina Ferrari 2:47.5 –
2 30Italy}} Piero Taruffi Ferrari 2:50.1 + 2.6
3 8France}} Robert Manzon Gordini 2:52.1 + 4.6
4 32France}} André Simon Ferrari 2:52.4 + 4.9
5 42Switzerland}} Rudi Fischer Ferrari 2:53.3 + 5.8
6 18UK}} Peter Collins HWM-Alta 2:55.9 + 8.4
7 6France}} Jean Behra Gordini 2:55.9 + 8.4
8 38Switzerland}} Toulo de Graffenried Maserati-Platé 2:56.4 + 8.9
9 46UK}} Stirling Moss HWM-Alta 2:56.4 + 8.9
10 16UK}} George Abecassis HWM-Alta 2:56.9 + 9.4
11 10Thailand}} Prince Bira Simca-Gordini 2:59.3 + 11.8
12 20UK}} Lance Macklin HWM-Alta 3:00.2 + 12.7
13 22UK}} Ken Wharton Frazer Nash-Bristol 3:00.9 + 13.4
14 2West Germany}} Hans Stuck AFM-Küchen 3:01.7 + 14.2
15 26UK}} Alan Brown Cooper-Bristol 3:02.5 + 15.0
16 4West Germany}} Toni Ulmen Veritas 3:05.6 + 18.1
17 24UK}} Eric Brandon Cooper-Bristol 3:05.8 + 18.3
18 40United States|1912}} Harry Schell Maserati-Platé 3:07.6 + 20.1
19 44Switzerland}} Peter Hirt Ferrari 3:10.2 + 22.7
20 12France}} Louis Rosier Ferrari No time –
21 50Switzerland}} Max de Terra Simca-Gordini No time –
22 14France}} Maurice Trintignant Ferrari No time –

Race

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 30Italy}} Piero Taruffi Ferrari 62 3:01:46.1 29{{ref>1|1}}
2 42Switzerland}} Rudi Fischer Ferrari 62 +2:37.2 5 6
3 6France}} Jean Behra Gordini 61 +1 lap 7 4
4 22UK}} Ken Wharton Frazer Nash-Bristol 60 +2 laps 13 3
5 26UK}} Alan Brown Cooper-Bristol 59 +3 laps 15 2
6 38Switzerland}} Toulo de Graffenried Maserati-Platé 58 +4 laps 8
7 44Switzerland}} Peter Hirt Ferrari 56 +6 laps 19
8 24UK}} Eric Brandon Cooper-Bristol 55 +7 laps 17
Ret 10Thailand}} Prince Bira Simca-Gordini 52 Engine 11
Ret 32France}} André Simon
{{flagicon|Italy}} Nino Farina		 Ferrari 51 Magneto 4
Ret 40United States|1912}} Harry Schell Maserati-Platé 31 Engine 18
Ret 46UK}} Stirling Moss HWM-Alta 24 Withdrew 9
Ret 20UK}} Lance Macklin HWM-Alta 24 Withdrew 12
Ret 8France}} Robert Manzon Gordini 20 Radiator 3
Ret 28Italy}} Nino Farina Ferrari 16 Magneto 1
Ret 18UK}} Peter Collins HWM-Alta 12 Halfshaft 6
Ret 16UK}} George Abecassis HWM-Alta 12 Halfshaft 10
Ret 2West Germany}} Hans Stuck AFM-Küchen 4 Engine 14
Ret 4West Germany}} Toni Ulmen Veritas 4 Fuel leak 16
Ret 12France}} Louis Rosier Ferrari 2 Accident 20
Ret 50Switzerland}} Max de Terra Simca-Gordini 1 Magneto 21
DNS 14France}} Maurice Trintignant Ferrari 0 Engine 22
Source: [7]
Notes
  • {{Note|1|1}} – Includes 1 point for fastest lap

Notes

  • Moss and Macklin withdrew from the race.
  • Farina (33 laps) took over from Simon (18) after Farina retired from the race.
  • First Grand Prix start for Hans Stuck

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1Italy}} Piero Taruffi9
2Switzerland}} Rudi Fischer6
3France}} Jean Behra4
4UK}} Ken Wharton3
5UK}} Alan Brown2
Source: [8]
  • Note: Only the top five positions are listed. Only the best 4 results counted towards the Championship.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr016.html|title=Swiss GP, 1952 Race Report|publisher=Grandprix.com|accessdate=14 August 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manipef1.com/results/1952/switzerland/entries/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509143651/http://www.manipef1.com/results/1952/switzerland/entries/|archivedate=9 May 2012|title=1952 Swiss Grand Prix - Race Entries|publisher=manipef1.com|accessdate=6 January 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://chicanef1.com/race.pl?year=1952&gp=Swiss%20GP&r=1&type=ent|title=1952 Swiss GP - Entry List|publisher=chicanef1.com|accessdate=11 December 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/race/1404.html|title=Swiss Grand Prix 1952 - Results|publisher=ESPN F1|accessdate=10 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217234739/http://www.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/race/1404.html|archivedate=17 December 2013|df=}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.statsf1.com/en/1952/suisse/classement.aspx|title=Switzerland 1952 - Result|publisher=statsf1.com|accessdate=10 January 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statsf1.com/en/1952/suisse/engages.aspx|title=Switzerland 1952 - Race entrants|publisher=statsf1.com|accessdate=10 January 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web | title = 1952 Swiss Grand Prix |publisher=formula1.com | url = http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1952/608/ | accessdate = 4 August 2015 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100102055939/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1952/608/| archivedate= 2 January 2010 }}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/1952/suisse/championnat.aspx|title=Switzerland 1952 - Championship • STATS F1|website=www.statsf1.com|access-date=1 March 2019}}
{{F1 race report
| Name_of_race = Swiss Grand Prix
| Year_of_race = 1952
| Previous_race_in_season = 1951 Spanish Grand Prix
| Next_race_in_season = 1952 Indianapolis 500
| Previous_year's_race = 1951 Swiss Grand Prix
| Next_year's_race = 1953 Swiss Grand Prix
}}{{F1GP 50-59}}

3 : 1952 Formula One races|Swiss Grand Prix|1952 in Swiss sport
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