词条 | Arrondissement |
释义 |
An arrondissement ({{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|r|ɒ|n|d|ɪ|s|m|ə|n|t}}; {{IPA-fr|aʁɔ̃dismɑ̃|lang}}) is any of various administrative divisions of France,[1] Belgium,[2] Haiti,[3] certain other Francophone countries, and the Netherlands. EuropeFrance{{Main article|Arrondissements of France}}The 101 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements,[2] which may be roughly translated into English as districts. The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture. When an arrondissement contains the prefecture (capital) of the department, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture. Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes. Municipal arrondissement{{Main article|Municipal arrondissements of France}}A municipal arrondissement ({{Lang-fr|arrondissement municipal}}, pronounced {{IPA-fr|aʁɔ̃dismɑ̃ mynisipal|}}), is a subdivision of the commune, used in the three largest cities: Paris, Lyon, and Marseille. It functions as an even lower administrative division, with its own mayor. Although usually referred to simply as an "arrondissement," they should not be confused with departmental arrondissements, which are groupings of communes within one département. The official translation into English is "district". Belgium{{Main article|Arrondissements of Belgium}}Belgium is a federalized country which geographically consists of three regions, of which only Flanders (Flemish Region) and Wallonia (Walloon Region) are subdivided into five provinces each; the Brussels-Capital Region is neither a province nor is it part of one. In Belgium, there are administrative, judicial and electoral arrondissements. These may or may not relate to identical geographical areas.
NetherlandsIn the Netherlands an arrondissement is a judicial jurisdiction, comprising a number of communes. SwitzerlandSubdivisions of the canton of Bern include districts since 2010, which are called arrondissements administratifs in French. Post-Soviet statesIn some post-Soviet states, there are cities that are divided into municipal raioni similarly to how some French cities are divided into municipal arrondissements (see e.g. Raions of cities in Ukraine, Municipal divisions of Russia, Administrative divisions of Minsk). Francophone Africa{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2019}}Most nations in Africa who have been colonised by the French have retained the arrondissement administrative structure. These are normally subunits of a Department, and may either contain or be coequal with Communes (towns). In Mali the arrondissement is a subunit of a Cercle, while in some places arrondissements are essentially subdistricts of large cities.
North AmericaHaiti{{Main article|Arrondissements of Haiti}}As of 2015, each of Haiti's ten departments was sub-divided into 42 arrondissements.[4] Quebec{{Main article|List of boroughs in Quebec}}In the Canadian province of Quebec, eight cities are divided into arrondissements, known as boroughs in English. In Quebec, boroughs are provincially organized and recognized sub-municipal entities that have mayors and councillors. References1. ^{{Cite dictionary|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arrondissement|title=Arrondissment|website=Merriam-Webster}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=99&ref_id=t_0203R |title=Circonscriptions administratives au 1er janvier 2015 : comparaisons régionales |trans-title=Administrative constituencies of 1 January 2015: regional comparisons |language=fr |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=5 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140430033500/http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=99&ref_id=t_0203R |archivedate=30 April 2014 |df= }} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ybe.html|title=Belgium Arrondissements (as of 2010)|website=Statoids}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Mars 2015 Population Totale, Population de 18 ans et Plus Menages et Densites Estimes en 2015 |url=http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf |publisher=Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d’Informatique (IHSI) |accessdate=20 June 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106110552/http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf |archivedate=6 November 2015 |df= }} External links
1 : Types of country subdivisions |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。