“1955 Formula One season”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1955 Formula One season

释义

Season summary
Season review
Teams and drivers
1955 Drivers' Championship – final standings
Non-championship race results
Notes

{{F1 season
| year = 1955
| champions = {{nowrap|Drivers' Champion: Juan Manuel Fangio}}
}}

The 1955 Formula One season was the ninth season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1955 World Championship of Drivers,^[1] which commenced on 16 January 1955 and ended on September 11 after seven races. Juan Manuel Fangio won his second consecutive World Championship title in a season that was curtailed by tragedies.

The season also included a number of non-championship Formula One races.

Season summary

Mercedes drivers again dominated the championship, with Fangio taking four races, and his new teammate Stirling Moss the British Grand Prix. Ferrari won at Monaco after all of the Mercedes cars broke down and Lancia driver Alberto Ascari crashed into the harbour. Although Ascari was apparently unscathed, the double World Champion crashed fatally at Monza while testing sportscars four days later.

The disaster at the 24 Hours of Le Mans on 11 June which killed Pierre Levegh and over 80 spectators led to the cancellations of the French, German, Spanish and Swiss Grands Prix.^[2] The French round, which was supposed to be held at Reims between the Dutch and British rounds, was cancelled first. Then the German event at the Nürburgring, the Swiss round at Bremgarten and the Spanish round at Pedralbes followed suit. Pedralbes and Bremgarten were then abandoned and never used again for racing; motor racing was banned altogether in Switzerland and no motor-race was held in Switzerland until the 2018 Zürich ePrix. These cancellations effectively handed the Drivers' title to Fangio after he finished 2nd to Moss at the British Grand Prix; although he wasn't actually crowned champion until well after the British Grand Prix, because the German, Swiss and Spanish rounds were cancelled after the British Grand Prix took place.

1955 would be the final season for Mercedes Benz as a constructor until the team's revival in 2010. It would also mark the final win for Mercedes until the 2012 Chinese Grand Prix.

Aside from Ascari's death this year, Italian Mario Alborghetti died at the non-championship Pau Grand Prix in France driving a Maserati; and during the Indianapolis 500, two drivers were killed during the month-long event: Americans Manny Ayulo in practice and previous race winner Bill Vukovich during the race 2 weeks later.

Season review

Rnd	Race	Circuit	Date	Pole position	Fastest lap	Winning driver	Constructor	Tyre	Report
1	ARG}} Argentine Grand Prix	Buenos Aires	16 January	ARG}} José Froilán González	ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	FRG}} Mercedes	{{Continental}}	Report
2	MCO}} Monaco Grand Prix	Monaco	22 May	ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	FRA}} Maurice Trintignant	ITA}} Ferrari	{{Englebert}}	Report
3	USA\|1912}} Indianapolis 500{{ref\|A\|A}}	Indianapolis	30 May	USA\|1912}} Jerry Hoyt	USA\|1912}} Bill Vukovich	USA\|1912}} Bob Sweikert	USA\|1912}} Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser	{{Firestone}}	Report
4	BEL}} Belgian Grand Prix	Spa-Francorchamps	5 June	ITA}} Eugenio Castellotti	ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	FRG}} Mercedes	{{Continental}}	Report
5	NLD}} Dutch Grand Prix	Zandvoort	19 June	ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	ARG}} Roberto Mieres	ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	FRG}} Mercedes	{{Continental}}	Report
6	GBR}} British Grand Prix	Aintree	16 July	GBR}} Stirling Moss	GBR}} Stirling Moss	GBR}} Stirling Moss	FRG}} Mercedes	{{Continental}}	Report
7	ITA}} Italian Grand Prix	Monza	11 September	ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	GBR}} Stirling Moss	ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	FRG}} Mercedes	{{Continental}}	Report

{{note|A|A}} The Indianapolis 500 was AAA-sanctioned and not run to Formula One regulations. It also counted towards the 1955 AAA Championship.

Teams and drivers

The following teams and drivers competed in the 1955 FIA World Championship.

Entrant	Constructor	Chassis	Engine	Tyre	Driver	Rounds
{{flagicon\|FRG}} Daimler Benz AG	Mercedes	W196	Mercedes M196 2.5 L8	{{Continental}}	ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	1–2, 4–7
					FRG}} Karl Kling	1, 4–7
					GBR}} Stirling Moss	1–2, 4–7
					FRG}} Hans Herrmann	1–2
					FRA}} André Simon	2
					ITA}} Piero Taruffi	6–7
{{flagicon\|ITA}} Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari Lancia	625 555 D50	Ferrari 555 2.5 L4 Lancia DS50 2.5 V8	{{Englebert}}	ITA}} Giuseppe Farina	1–2, 4, 7
					ITA}} Umberto Maglioli	1, 7
					ARG}} José Froilán González	1
					FRA}} Maurice Trintignant	1–2, 4–7
					USA\|1912}} Harry Schell	2, 4
					ITA}} Piero Taruffi	2, 4
					BEL}} Paul Frère	2, 4
					GBR}} Mike Hawthorn	5–7
					ITA}} Eugenio Castellotti	5–7
					ITA}} Luigi Villoresi	7
{{flagicon\|ITA}} Officine Alfieri Maserati	Maserati	250F	Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6	{{Pirelli}}	FRA}} Jean Behra	1–2, 4–7
					ARG}} Roberto Mieres	1–2, 4–7
					ITA}} Sergio Mantovani	1
					ITA}} Luigi Musso	1–2, 4–7
					ARG}} Carlos Menditeguy	1, 7
					ARG}} Clemar Bucci	1
					USA\|1912}} Harry Schell	1
					ITA}} Cesare Perdisa	2, 4
					FRA}} André Simon	6
					GBR}} Peter Collins	7
					GBR}} Horace Gould	7
URY}} Alberto Uria	Maserati	A6GCM	Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6	{{Pirelli}}	URY}} Alberto Uria	1
{{flagicon\|ITA}} Scuderia Lancia	Lancia	D50	Lancia DS50 2.5 V8	{{Pirelli}}	ITA}} Alberto Ascari	1–2
					ITA}} Luigi Villoresi	1–2
					ITA}} Eugenio Castellotti	1–2, 4
					MCO}} Louis Chiron	2
{{flagicon\|FRA}} Equipe Gordini	Gordini	T16	Gordini 23 2.5 L6	{{Englebert}}	FRA}} Élie Bayol	1–2
					ARG}} Pablo Birger	1
					ARG}} Jesús Iglesias	1
					FRA}} Robert Manzon	2, 5–6
					FRA}} Jacques Pollet	2, 5, 7
					BRA\|1889}} Hermano da Silva Ramos	5–7
					FRA}} Mike Sparken	6
					FRA}} Jean Lucas	7
FRA}} Ecurie Rosier	Maserati	250F	Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6	{{Pirelli}}	FRA}} Louis Rosier	2, 4–5
{{flagicon\|GBR}} Vandervell Products	Vanwall	VW 55	Vanwall 254 2.5 L4	{{Pirelli}}	GBR}} Mike Hawthorn	2, 4
					GBR}} Ken Wharton	6–7
					USA\|1912}} Harry Schell	6–7
{{flagicon\|GBR}} Stirling Moss Ltd	Maserati	250F	Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6	{{Dunlop}}	GBR}} Lance Macklin	2, 6
					BEL}} Johnny Claes	4
					GBR}} Peter Walker	5
					USA\|1912}} John Fitch	7
GBR}} E.N. Whiteaway	HWM-Alta	53	Alta GP 2.5 L4	{{Dunlop}}	GBR}} Ted Whiteaway	2
BEL}} Equipe Nationale Belge	Ferrari	625	Ferrari 625 2.5 L4	{{Englebert}}	BEL}} Johnny Claes	5
GBR}} Gould's Garage (Bristol)	Maserati	250F	Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6	{{Dunlop}}	GBR}} Horace Gould	5–6
{{flagicon\|GBR}} Connaught Engineering	Connaught-Alta	B	Alta GP 2.5 L4	{{Dunlop}}	GBR}} Kenneth McAlpine	6
{{flagicon\|GBR}} Connaught Engineering	Connaught-Alta	B	Alta GP 2.5 L4	{{Dunlop}}	GBR}} Jack Fairman	6
{{flagicon\|GBR}} R.R.C. Walker Racing Team	Connaught-Alta	B	Alta GP 2.5 L4	{{Dunlop}}	GBR}} Tony Rolt	6
{{flagicon\|GBR}} R.R.C. Walker Racing Team	Connaught-Alta	B	Alta GP 2.5 L4	{{Dunlop}}	GBR}} Peter Walker	6
GBR}} Leslie Marr	Connaught-Alta	B	Alta GP 2.5 L4	{{Dunlop}}	GBR}} Leslie Marr	6
GBR}} Cooper Car Company	Cooper-Bristol	T40	Bristol BS1 2.0 L6	{{Dunlop}}	AUS}} Jack Brabham	6
GBR}} Owen Racing Organisation	Maserati	250F	Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6	{{Dunlop}}	GBR}} Peter Collins	6
GBR}} Gilby Engineering	Maserati	250F	Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6	{{Dunlop}}	GBR}} Roy Salvadori	6
ITA}} Scuderia Volpini	Arzani-Volpini-Maserati	F1	Maserati 4CLT 2.5 L4	{{Pirelli}}	ITA}} Luigi Piotti	7

1955 Drivers' Championship – final standings

{{further|List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems}}

Pos.	Driver	{{flagicon>ARG	{{flagicon>MCO	{{flagicon>USA\|1912	{{flagicon>BEL	{{flagicon>NLD	{{flagicon>GBR	{{flagicon>ITA	Pts.
1	{{flagicon\|ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio	1	(*Ret*)	1	1	2	1	40 (41)
2	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Stirling Moss	4† / Ret	9	2	2	1	Ret	23
3	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Eugenio Castellotti	Ret†	2	Ret	5	6† / Ret	3	12
4	{{flagicon\|FRA}} Maurice Trintignant	2† / 3† / Ret	1	6	Ret	Ret	8	11 {{frac\|1\|3}}
5	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Nino Farina	2† / 3†	4	3	DNS	10 {{frac\|1\|3}}
6	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Piero Taruffi	8†	DNS	4	2	9
7	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Bob Sweikert	1	8
8	{{flagicon\|ARG}} Roberto Mieres	5	Ret	5†	4	Ret	7	7
9	{{flagicon\|FRA}} Jean Behra	6† / Ret† / Ret	3† / Ret†	5† / Ret	6	Ret	4	6
10	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Luigi Musso	7† / Ret†	Ret	7	3	5	Ret	6
11	{{flagicon\|FRG}} Karl Kling	4† / Ret	Ret	Ret	3	Ret	5
12	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Jimmy Davies	3	4
13	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Tony Bettenhausen	2†	3
14	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Paul Russo	2†	3
15	{{flagicon\|BEL}} Paul Frère	8†	4	3
16	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Johnny Thomson	4	3
17	{{flagicon\|ARG}} José Froilán González	2†	2
18	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Cesare Perdisa	3† / Ret†	8	2
19	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Luigi Villoresi	Ret† / Ret	5	DNS	2
20	{{flagicon\|ARG}} Carlos Menditeguy	Ret† / Ret	5	2
21	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Umberto Maglioli	3†	6	1 {{frac\|1\|3}}
22	{{flagicon\|FRG}} Hans Herrmann	4†	DNQ	1
23	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Walt Faulkner	5†	1
24	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Bill Homeier	5†	1
25	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Bill Vukovich	Ret	1
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Mike Hawthorn	Ret	Ret	7	6†	10	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Harry Schell	6† / 7† / Ret†	Ret	DNS	9† / Ret	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|MCO}} Louis Chiron	6	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Andy Linden	6	0
—	{{flagicon\|FRA}} Jacques Pollet	7	10	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Al Herman	7	0
—	{{flagicon\|FRA}} Mike Sparken	7	0
—	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Sergio Mantovani	7† / Ret†	0
—	{{flagicon\|BRA\|1889}} Hermano da Silva Ramos	8	Ret	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Lance Macklin	DNQ	8	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Pat O'Connor	8	0
—	{{flagicon\|FRA}} Louis Rosier	Ret	9	9	0
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Ken Wharton	9†	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Jimmy Daywalt	9	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} John Fitch	9	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Pat Flaherty	10	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Duane Carter	11	0
—	{{flagicon\|BEL}} Johnny Claes	DNS	11	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Chuck Weyant	12	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Eddie Johnson	13	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Jim Rathmann	14	0
—	{{flagicon\|FRA}} Robert Manzon	Ret	Ret	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Horace Gould	Ret	Ret	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Alberto Ascari	Ret	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|FRA}} Élie Bayol	Ret	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|FRA}} André Simon	Ret	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Peter Collins	Ret	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Peter Walker	Ret	Ret†	0
—	{{flagicon\|ARG}} Jesus Iglesias	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|ARG}} Pablo Birger	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|URY}} Alberto Uria	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Don Freeland	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Cal Niday	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Art Cross	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Shorty Templeman	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Sam Hanks	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Keith Andrews	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Johnnie Parsons	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Eddie Russo	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Ray Crawford	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Jimmy Bryan	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Jack McGrath	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Al Keller	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Johnny Boyd	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Ed Elisian	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Rodger Ward	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Jerry Hoyt	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Jimmy Reece	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Fred Agabashian	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Kenneth McAlpine	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|AUS}} Jack Brabham	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Roy Salvadori	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Leslie Marr	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|FRA}} Jean Lucas	Ret	0
—	{{flagicon\|ARG}} Clemar Bucci	Ret†	0
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Tony Rolt	Ret†	0
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Ted Whiteaway	DNQ	0
—	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Jack Fairman	DNS	0
—	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Luigi Piotti	DNS	0
Pos.	Driver	{{flagicon>ARG	{{flagicon>MCO	{{flagicon>USA\|1912	{{flagicon>BEL	{{flagicon>NLD	{{flagicon>GBR	{{flagicon>ITA	Pts.

Italics indicate fastest lap (1 point awarded – point shared equally between drivers sharing fastest lap)
Bold indicates pole position
† = Car driven by more than one driver
Championship points were awarded on an 8–6–4–3–2 basis for the first five places at each race. One point was awarded for fastest race lap at each race.
Only the best 5 results counted towards the Championship. Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.

Non-championship race results

Other Formula One races also held in 1955, which did not count towards the World Championship.

Race Name	Circuit	Date	Winning driver	Constructor	Report
ITA}} VII Gran Premio del Valentino	Valentino Park	27 March	ITA}} Alberto Ascari	ITA}} Lancia	Report
FRA}} XVI Pau Grand Prix	Pau	11 April	FRA}} Jean Behra	ITA}} Maserati	Report
GBR}} III Glover Trophy	Goodwood	11 April	GBR}} Roy Salvadori	ITA}} Maserati	Report
FRA}} IV Grand Prix de Bordeaux	Bordeaux	25 April	FRA}} Jean Behra	ITA}} Maserati	Report
GBR}} VII BRDC International Trophy	Silverstone	7 May	GBR}} Peter Collins	ITA}} Maserati	Report
ITA}} VIII Gran Premio di Napoli	Posillipo	8 May	ITA}} Alberto Ascari	ITA}} Lancia	Report
FRA}} XVII Grand Prix d'Albi	Albi	29 May	FRA}} André Simon	ITA}} Maserati	Report
GBR}} III Curtis Trophy	Snetterton	29 May	GBR}} Roy Salvadori	ITA}} Maserati	Report
GBR}} III Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Race	Davidstow	30 May	GBR}} Leslie Marr	GBR}} Connaught-Alta	Report
GBR}} III London Trophy	Crystal Palace	30 July	GBR}} Mike Hawthorn	ITA}} Maserati	Report
GBR}} III Daily Record Trophy	Charterhall	6 August	GBR}} Bob Gerard	ITA}} Maserati	Report
GBR}} III RedeX Trophy	Snetterton	13 August	USA\|1912}} Harry Schell	GBR}} Vanwall	Report
GBR}} II Daily Telegraph Trophy	Aintree	3 September	GBR}} Roy Salvadori	ITA}} Maserati	Report
GBR}} II International Gold Cup	Oulton Park	24 September	GBR}} Stirling Moss	ITA}} Maserati	Report
GBR}} I Avon Trophy	Castle Combe	1 October	USA\|1912}} Harry Schell	GBR}} Vanwall	Report
ITA}} V Gran Premio di Siracusa	Syracuse	23 October	GBR}} Tony Brooks	GBR}} Connaught-Alta	Report

Notes

1. ^1974 FIA Yearbook, Grey Section, Previous FIA Championship winners, page 118
2. ^{{cite book | last = Lang | first = Mike | title = Grand Prix! Vol 1 | publisher = Haynes Publishing Group | year = 1981 | isbn = 0-85429-276-4 | page = 82}}

2 : Formula One seasons|1955 in Formula One

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