| 词条 | Arthur Bottomley |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = The Lord Bottomley |honorific-suffix = OBE PC |image =Arthur Bottomley MP.jpg |office1 = Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations |monarch1 = Elizabeth II |primeminister1 = Harold Wilson |term_start1 = 18 October 1964 |term_end1 = 1 August 1966 |predecessor1 = Duncan Sandys |successor1 = Herbert Bowden |office2 = Minister of Overseas Development |term_start2 = 11 August 1966 |term_end2 = 29 August 1967 |predecessor2 = Anthony Greenwood |successor2 = Reg Prentice |birth_date = 7 February 1907 |death_date = 3 November 1995 (aged 88) |spouse = Dame Bessie Bottomley }} Arthur George Bottomley, Baron Bottomley, OBE, PC (7 February 1907 – 3 November 1995) was a British Labour politician, Member of Parliament and minister. Early lifeBefore entering parliament he was a trade union organiser of the National Union of Public Employees (which later became part of UNISON). From 1929 to 1949 he was a councillor on Walthamstow Borough Council, and in 1945-1946 he was Mayor of Walthamstow. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1941 Birthday Honours.[1] Parliamentary careerHe was first elected to parliament in the 1945 general election for the Chatham division of Rochester and he held the seat (later renamed Rochester and Chatham) until losing it in the 1959 general election to the Conservative Julian Critchley. He returned to parliament by winning Middlesbrough East in a by-election in 1962 and held the seat, and its successor Middlesbrough, until his retirement in 1983. He was a junior minister in Clement Attlee's governments, being Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs (1946–47), Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1947) and Secretary for Overseas Trade at the Board of Trade (1947–51). In Harold Wilson's governments he was Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1964–66) — during which time he sought to deal with the consequences of Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence — and Minister of Overseas Development (1966–67). Announced in the 1984 New Year Honours,[2] he was created a life peer as Baron Bottomley, of Middlesbrough in the County of Cleveland on 31 January 1984.[3] Lord Bottomley died on 3 November 1995 aged 88. FamilyHis wife, Bessie Ellen Bottomley, JP, was named a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1970 "[f]or public and social services." Bessie Ellen Bottomley died in 1998 in Redbridge, Essex. PublicationsThe Use and Abuse of Trade Unions, London : Ampersand, 1963. Control of Commonwealth Immigration. An Analysis and Summary of the Evidence taken by the Select Committee on Race Relations and Immigration 1969-70. Bottomley, Arthur ; Sinclair, George. ({{ISBN|9780902397033}}). Commonwealth, Comrades, and Friends, Somaiya Publications, 1986. References1. ^{{London Gazette |issue=35184 |date=12 June 1941 |page=3287 |supp=y}} 2. ^{{London Gazette |issue=49583 |date=31 December 1983 |page=1 |supp=y}} 3. ^{{London Gazette |issue=49637 |date=3 February 1984 |page=1579}} External links
| years = 1945–1950}}{{s-non| reason = Constituency abolished}}{{s-new|constituency}}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Rochester and Chatham | years = 1950–1959}}{{s-aft| after = Julian Critchley}}{{s-bef| before = Hilary Marquand}}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough East | years = 1962–1974}}{{s-non| reason = Constituency abolished}}{{s-new|constituency}}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough | years = 1974–1983}}{{s-aft| after = Stuart Bell}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef| before = Duncan Sandys}}{{s-ttl| title = Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations | years = 1964–1966}}{{s-aft| after = Herbert Bowden | as = Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs}}{{s-bef| before = Anthony Greenwood}}{{s-ttl| title = Minister of Overseas Development | years = 1966–1967}}{{s-aft| after = Reg Prentice}}{{s-end}}{{Secretary of State for International Development}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bottomley, Arthur Bottomley, Baron}} 20 : 1907 births|1995 deaths|Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|British Secretaries of State|Councillors in Greater London|Mayors of places in Greater London|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|UK MPs 1945–50|UK MPs 1950–51|UK MPs 1951–55|UK MPs 1955–59|UK MPs 1959–64|UK MPs 1964–66|UK MPs 1966–70|UK MPs 1970–74|UK MPs 1974|UK MPs 1974–79|UK MPs 1979–83|Labour Party (UK) life peers |
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