| 词条 | 1957 West German federal election | ||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1957 West German federal election | country = West Germany | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1953 West German federal election | previous_year = 1953 | previous_mps = | election_date = {{Start date|1957|09|15|df=y}}[1] | elected_mps = | next_election = 1961 West German federal election | next_year = 1961 | next_mps = | seats_for_election= All 519 seats in the Bundestag | majority_seats = 260 | opinion_polls = | turnout = 87.8% (voting eligible)[2] | image1 = | leader1 = Konrad Adenauer | party1 = CDU/CSU | leader_since1 = 21 October 1950 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats_before1 = 249 | seats1 = 277 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}28 | popular_vote1 = 15,008,399 | percentage1 = 50.2% | swing1 = {{increase}}5.0% | image2 = | leader2 = Erich Ollenhauer | party2 = Social Democratic Party of Germany | leaders_seat2 = | leader_since2 = 1952 | last_election2 = | seats_before2 = 162 | seats2 = 181 | seat_change2 = {{increase}}19 | popular_vote2 = 9,495,571 | percentage2 = 31.8% | swing2 = {{increase}}3.0% | image3 = | leader3 = Reinhold Maier | party3 = Free Democratic Party (Germany) | leader_since3 = 1957 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats_before3 = 53 | seats3 = 43 | seat_change3 = {{decrease}}10 | popular_vote3 = 2,307,135 | percentage3 = 7.7% | swing3 = {{decrease}}1.9% | image4 = | colour4 = 000000 | leader4 = Heinrich Hellwege | party4 = German Party (1947) | leader_since4 = 1947 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats_before4 = 15 | seats4 = 17 | seat_change4 = {{increase}}2 | popular_vote4 = 1,007,282 | percentage4 = 3.4% | swing4 = {{increase}}0.1% | image5 = | colour5 = 0000FF | leader5 = Friedrich von Kessel | party5 = All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights | leader_since5 = | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats_before5 = 27 | seats5 = 0 | seat_change5 = {{decrease}}27 | popular_vote5 = 1,374,066 | percentage5 = 4.6% | swing5 = {{decrease}}1.3% | map_image = West_German_Federal_Election_-_Party_list_vote_results_by_state_-_1957.png | map_size = 180px | map_alt = | map = | map_caption = Election results (party list) by state: the lighter blue denotes states where CDU had the plurality of votes; darker blue denotes states where CDU/CSU had the absolute majority of the votes; and pink denotes states where the SPD had the plurality of votes | title = Chancellor | posttitle = | before_election = Konrad Adenauer | before_party = CDU/CSU | after_election = Konrad Adenauer | after_party = CDU/CSU }}{{Politics of Germany}} Federal elections were held in West Germany on 15 September 1957 to elect the third Bundestag. The Christian Democratic Union and its longtime ally, the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, won a sweeping victory, taking 277 seats in the Bundestag to win the first — and to date, only — absolute majority for a single German parliamentary group in a free election. CampaignFederal Chancellor Adenauer had some solid advantages over his Social Democratic opponent, Erich Ollenhauer; West Germany had become fully sovereign in 1955 and had joined the European Economic Community in March 1957. Its economy was growing steadily with very low unemployment, and most West Germans felt more prosperous and more secure than in 1949 or 1953. Although the West German economic growth was more directly enhanced by the social market economy policies of Economics Minister Ludwig Erhard, many West German voters gave Adenauer the credit for it.[3][4] ResultsThe All-German Bloc lost all of their seats, but the ideologically-similar German Party maintained theirs. It was the last time in the 20th century that a party to the right of the CDU/CSU Union gained seats in the Bundestag. {{German federal election, 1957}}
| title=Popular Vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|CDU/CSU|{{Christian Democratic Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|50.19}}{{bar percent|SPD|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|31.75}}{{bar percent|FDP|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|7.71}}{{bar percent|GB/BHE|{{National Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|4.59}}{{bar percent|DP|#0000FF|3.37}}{{bar percent|Other|#777777|2.38}} }}{{bar box | title=Bundestag seats | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|CDU/CSU|{{Christian Democratic Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|53.37}}{{bar percent|SPD|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|34.87}}{{bar percent|FDP|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|8.48}}{{bar percent|DP|#0000FF|3.28}} }} AftermathKonrad Adenauer led the CDU-CSU coalition to a landslide victory. The CDU-CSU won an outright majority—to date, the only time a German party has been elected to a majority government in a free election (the CDU and CSU sit as a single bloc in the Bundestag). References1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/de/bundestagswahlen/fruehere_bundestagswahlen/btw1957.html | title = Wahl zum 3. Deutschen Bundestag am 15. September 1957 | accessdate = 6 May 2012 | publisher = Bundeswahlleiter | language = German | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120506122501/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/de/bundestagswahlen/fruehere_bundestagswahlen/btw1957.html | archivedate = 6 May 2012 | df = dmy-all }} {{German elections}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Voter turnout by election year|url=http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/glossar/texte/Wahlbeteiligung.html|website=Website of the Federal Returning Officer's Office|publisher=The Federal Returning Officer|accessdate=7 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107214949/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/glossar/texte/Wahlbeteiligung.html|archivedate=7 November 2014|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^Erling Bjöl, Grimberg's History of the Nations, volume 23: The Rich West, "A Giant Dwarf: West Germany," Helsinki: WSOY, 1985 4. ^Dennis L. Bark and David R. Gress, A History of West Germany, volume 1: 1945–1963: From Shadow to Substance, London, UK: Basil Blackwell, 1989 5 : Federal elections in Germany|1957 elections in Germany|1957 in West Germany|Konrad Adenauer|September 1957 events |
||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。