| 词条 | Josh Holmes (video game designer) |
| 释义 |
| name = Josh Holmes | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|12|25|mf=y}} | birth_place = Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | occupation = Video game designer | employer = | notable_works = Halo 4 }} Josh Holmes is a Canadian game producer and video game designer originally from Vancouver, British Columbia. Holmes is most famously known for being an Executive Producer for 343 Industries, studio responsible for blockbuster franchises based in Kirkland, Washington, the Microsoft Studios unit formed to coordinate the Halo franchise. Holmes left 343 in 2016 to pursue a career in indie game development. BiographyEarly careerHolmes was born and grew up in British Columbia and attended Kitsilano Secondary School in Vancouver.[1] Josh turned to game design after several years pursuing a career as a film actor in Los Angeles, including filming a television pilot.[1][3] EA CanadaHolmes got his start in the video-game business in 1995 at Electronic Arts’ campus in Burnaby, Canada as a game tester, and a year later he was hired to make games.[1] While there, he created the Def Jam series of fighting games, as well as the NBA Street series.[5] His passion for storytelling was demonstrated when he worked on NBA Street as the lead designer, ensuring that even a sports game had a plot.[1] After finishing Def Jam Vendetta, many ideas remained for another game, and in the development process early on that the gameplay would move away from the wrestling found in the original and be shaped by combat from other fighting games and genres.[7] Propaganda GamesIn 2005, he co-founded Propaganda Games.[8] While there he worked on the reboot of the Turok first person shooter game series.[9] Propaganda Games was acquired by Disney Interactive shortly after it opened.[8] In 2008, Holmes left Propaganda Games and Disney Interactive, citing creative differences. 343 IndustriesHe joined 343 Industries in 2009 and was an executive producer on Halo Waypoint and Reach.[11] Holmes stated he was drawn to the challenge of working at 343 Industries because it was founded specifically to become the caretaker of the Halo series, with only approximately 25 people working there when he joined.[12] The Halo Waypoint website was a labor of love, Holmes has stated, and he and his team were "blown away" by the number of people accessing the site.[9] As part of the development of Halo: Reach, Holmes worked with Bungie who had made the previous Halo installments.[14] One of Holmes' favorite aspects of Reach was the "melancholy feel you had that you were understanding the stakes of the challenge and things weren't necessarily going to end up all rosy".[15] He was the creative director for Halo 4, and stated that early in the design process the design team was "on the road to play it too safe", and the team gained confidence over time to make changes from the original trilogy.[16] Part of the redesign of Halo that Holmes initiated was the make the game faster paced, making both Master Chief and his enemies move more quickly, and include much larger game spaces for characters to explore.[17] Visual changes included rebuilding all the characters "from scratch" to optimize their performances.[17] An aspect of Halo 4{{'}}s design that was preserved was the presenting of challenges to players, but not forcing it upon them and making the game linear.[19] Holmes worked on introducing enemy cues and unique behaviors gradually and individually so that players had to fight creatively and effectively.[19] Single player mode was imagined to be a training ground for multiplayer, and for success there to lead to continued membership in the Halo fan community.[21] Holmes described his development strategy as "one game at a time", mentioning that even though Halo 4 is the first part of a trilogy, all focus was on the story and gameplay experience of the individual title.[22] The game also was built to have a deeper resonance the more you know about the story, such as if a player had played the previous games, or had read the extended universe novels.[23] After four years of designing Halo 4 and playing the game for thousands of hours, Holmes stated he still loves the game, particularly due to the work on the story and the freedom players have to "play with the world and explore".[1] In November 2016, Holmes announced that he would be departing 343 Industries to pursue a career in indie game development.[25] Design philosophy and influencesPart of Holmes design is that the gameplay should be accessible to as many people as possible, including those who are new to established games such as Halo. This is thought to level the playing field in terms of multiplayer skill and increase the players satisfaction.[21] Works
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|date=September 11, 2012|url=http://www.x360magazine.com/features/halo-vs-black-ops-room-for-two-great-experiences-halo-dev/|title= Halo Vs Black Ops: "Room for two great experiences" – Halo Dev|accessdate=March 25, 2013|author=David Lynch |work= Xbox 360 Magazine}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]2. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OjIYWtqWxtAC&lpg=PA172&ots=AGA111WTWV&dq=game%20design%20workshop%20josh%20holmes&pg=PA172#v=onepage&q=game%20design%20workshop%20josh%20holmes&f=false|title=Game Design Workshop (2008); Designer Perspective: Josh Holmes|author=Tracy Fullerton|page=172|date=January 1, 2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|accessdate=March 24, 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|accessdate=March 25, 2013|url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2012/04/13/the-creative-director-39-s-vision-for-halo-4.aspx|title=The Creative Director's Vision For Halo 4|date=April 13, 2012|author=Ben Hanson |work= Game Informer}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|accessdate=March 25, 2013|url=http://stevivor.com/2012/10/franchise-creative-director-josh-holmes-on-halo-4/|title=343′s Franchise Creative Director Josh Holmes on Halo 4|date=October 9, 2012|author=Steve Wright |work= Stevivor.com}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|accessdate=March 25, 2013|url=http://interviews.teamxbox.com/xbox/878/Def-Jam-Fight-for-NY-Josh-Holmes-Interview/p1/|title=Def Jam Fight for NY: Josh Holmes Interview|date=August 23, 2004|author= Brent Soboleski |work= Team Xbox & IGN}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|date=September 21, 2012|url=http://www.joystiq.com/2012/09/21/halos-new-house-343-discusses-its-approach-to-halo-4/|title= Halo's new house: 343 discusses its approach to Halo 4|accessdate=March 25, 2013|author=Ludwig Kietzmann |work= joystiq}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|date=November 6, 2009|url=http://kotaku.com/5398659/halo-waypoint-will-be-what-you-make-of-it|title=Halo Waypoint Will Be What You Make Of It|accessdate=March 25, 2013|author=Mike Fahey |work=Kotaku}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|accessdate=March 25, 2013|url=http://www.nuvomagazine.com/Article.aspx?aid=1578|title=The Halo Universe|date=April 13, 2012|author=Blaine Kyllo |work= Nuvo Magazine}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|accessdate=March 25, 2013|url=http://penny-arcade.com/report/article/halo-evolved-how-343-industries-took-the-flag-and-ran-with-it|title= Halo evolved: How 343 Industries took the flag and ran with it to create Halo 4|date=September 7, 2012|author=Sophie Prell |work= Penny Arcade|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211184718/http://penny-arcade.com/report/article/halo-evolved-how-343-industries-took-the-flag-and-ran-with-it |archivedate=December 11, 2013 }} 10. ^1 {{cite web|date=November 2, 2012|url=http://www.polygon.com/2012/10/5/3458954/the-layers-of-halo-4-of-players-old-and-new|title= The layers of Halo 4 of players old and new|accessdate=October 5, 2012|author=Tracey Lien |work= Polygon}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|date=October 29, 2012|url=http://savegameonline.com/interviews/interview-with-josh-holmes-creative-director-at-343-industries|title=Interview with Josh Holmes, Creative Director for Halo 4 at 343 Industries|accessdate=March 25, 2013|work= Save Game Online}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|date=September 10, 2010|url=http://www.shacknews.com/article/65531/halo-reach-interview-with-343|title= Halo Reach interview |accessdate=March 25, 2013|author=Xav de Matos |work= Shacknews.com}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|date=November 2, 2012|url=http://techland.time.com/2012/11/02/halo-4-director-halo-could-continue-without-master-chief/|title= Halo 4 Director: Halo Could Continue Without Master Chief|accessdate=March 25, 2013|author=Matt Peckham |work= Time Magazine}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web|date=November 1, 2012|url=https://venturebeat.com/2012/11/01/343-industries-josh-holmes-on-halo-4s-love-story-weaponry-and-new-enemies-interview/|title= 343 Industries’ Josh Holmes on Halo 4′s love story, weaponry, and new enemies (interview) |accessdate=March 24, 2013|author=Dean Takahashi |work= Venturebeat}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite video|date=April 19, 2005|title=Disney Gets Into the Game With Two New Industry Deals |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB111387461926310299 | publisher=Wall Street Journal |accessdate=March 24, 2013}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.x360magazine.com/features/halo-4-dev-nothings-ever-easy-when-youre-creating-a-game/|title= Halo 4 Dev: "Nothing’s ever easy when you’re creating a game"|accessdate=March 25, 2013|author=David Lynch |work=Xbox 360 Magazine}} 17. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/halo-studio-head-leaving-to-work-on-indie-projects/1100-6445586/ | title=Halo Studio Head Leaving to Work on Indie Projects | work=GameSpot | publisher=CBS Interactive | first=Eddie | last=Makuch | date=November 18, 2016 | accessdate=November 19, 2016}} }} External links
5 : 1973 births|Halo (series)|Living people|Video game directors|343 Industries |
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