| 词条 | Sant'Anna di Stazzema |
| 释义 |
| name = Sant'Anna | native_name = | image_skyline = Ruins of Sant'Anna di Stazzema (2008).jpg | image_caption = Ruins of the village in 2008 | coordinates = {{coord|43|58|27|N|10|16|25|E|type:city|display=inline,title}} | region = {{flag|Tuscany}} | province = Lucca (LU) | comune = Stazzema | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 660 | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 27 | population_as_of = 2014 | pop_density_footnotes = | gentilic = | saint = St. Anne | day = | postal_code = 55040 | area_code = (+39) 0584 | website = {{official website|http://www.santannadistazzema.org}} | footnotes = }}Sant'Anna di Stazzema, officially Sant'Anna, is a village in Tuscany in central Italy. Administratively, it is a frazione of the comune of Stazzema, in the province of Lucca.[1][2] History{{see also|Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre}}In 1944, it was the site of a notorious Nazi crime against humanity committed by a part of 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS during World War II. In the morning of 12 August, about 560 (130 children) local villagers and refugees were murdered and their bodies burnt in a scorched earth policy action.[3] After the war, the village was only partially rebuilt. The massacre gained high notoriety from 1994. During an investigation of the military attorney Antonino Intelisano, 695 files about war crimes in Italy during World War II were found in a wooden cabinet, known as the Armadio della vergogna (armoire of shame), located in a palace of Rome.[4] Since 2000, it has been the site of the Italian National Park of Peace (Parco Nazionale della Pace) with memorials and a museum[5] dedicated to the massacre. GeographyLocated in the Apuan Alps, Sant'Anna is a mountain village that is 12 km far from Pietrasanta and 16 from its Marina, on the Mediterranean Sea; 18 km from Viareggio, 24 from Massa and 37 from Carrara. The nearest train station is that of Pietrasanta on the Pisa-Genoa line and the nearest motorway exit is "Viareggio-Camaiore" on the A12.[6] Gallery{{Gallery|title= |width=230 | height=160 | lines=2 |align=center |footer= |File:Santanna mahnmal.JPG|Ossuary and monument to the victims of the massacre |File:Sant anna kriegerdenkmal-1915-1918 kirche.jpg|Village church }} Popular cultureThe massacre inspired the novel Miracle at St. Anna by James McBride, and Spike Lee's film (2008) of the same title that was based on it.[7] See also
References1. ^1 {{it icon}} Infos about the hamlets of Stazzema (municipal website) 2. ^{{it icon}} Municipal Statute of Stazzema {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227222158/http://www.comune.stazzema.lu.it/installazioni/stazzema/allegati/statuto/50/Statuto%20Comune%20di%20Stazzema.pdf |date=2014-02-27 }} 3. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/18/international/europe/18TUSC.html Italian Town, Lost in History, Now Fears Memories of Nazis], The New York Times, April 18, 2004. 4. ^The armoire of shame on Sant'Anna website 5. ^The Historical Museum of Resistance of Sant’Anna di Stazzema 6. ^{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/55040+Sant%27Anna+di+Stazzema,+Lucca,+Italy/@43.9746874,10.27319,18z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x12d574d63d486011:0xd0da522b0fcf6ec9|title=Sant'Anna di Stazzema}} 7. ^" James McBride - Miracle at St. Anna" (italian-mysteries.com) External links{{Commons category|Sant'Anna di Stazzema}}
6 : Frazioni of the Province of Lucca|Ghost towns in Italy|History museums in Italy|Museums established in 2000|Peace museums|World War II museums in Italy |
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