| 词条 | Scutellaria barbata | ||||||
| 释义 |
|regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Lamiales |familia = Lamiaceae |genus = Scutellaria |species = S. barbata |binomial = Scutellaria barbata |binomial_authority = D.Don. }}Scutellaria barbata, the barbed skullcap,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to Asia.[2] It is a perennial herb generally reaching up to 35 centimeters tall, sometimes taller. The lightly toothed leaves are somewhat lance-shaped or triangular and up to about 3 centimeters long. The flowers are borne on pedicels that have tiny, sharp bracteoles. The purple-blue, lightly hairy flower corolla is roughly a centimeter long. The plant grows in moist and wet habitat, such as paddy fields.[2] As an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine it is known as Ban Zhi Lian ({{zh|c=半枝莲|p=bànzhīlián}}). It has been tested in clinical trials for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.[2] Extracts induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells in laboratory studies.[3] The plant is used as an herbal remedy for inflammation and traumatic injury.[4] GallerySome selected chemical constituents of skullcap include: References1. ^{{GRIN | accessdate = 16 January 2018}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q4115797}}{{Lamiaceae-stub}}2. ^Carr, C. Can Ancient Herbs Treat Cancer? Time October 15, 2007. 3. ^Wong, B. Y., et al. (2009). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19444125 Chinese medicinal herb Scutellaria barbata modulates apoptosis and cell survival in murine and human prostate cancer cells and tumor development in TRAMP mice.] European Journal of Cancer Prevention 18(4), 331-41. 4. ^1 2 Scutellaria barbata. Flora of China. 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Tomimori|first1=T|last2=Jin|first2=H|last3=Miyaichi|first3=Y|last4=Toyofuku|first4=S|last5=Namba|first5=T|title=[Studies on the constituents of Scutellaria species. VI. On the flavonoid constituents of the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (5). Quantitative analysis of flavonoids in Scutellaria roots by high-performance liquid chromatography].|journal=Yakugaku Zasshi|date=Feb 1985|volume=105|issue=2|pages=148–55|pmid=4009423|doi=10.1248/yakushi1947.105.2_148}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Phillipson|first1=Carol A. Newall ; Linda A. Anderson ; J. David|title=Herbal medicines : a guide for health care professionals|date=1996|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|location=London|isbn=978-0853692898|page=296|edition=Reprinted.}} 7. ^Yaghmai and Benson, 1979 3 : Scutellaria|Flora of Asia|Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine |
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