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Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics

释义

Medal summary
Medal table
Daily summary
14 July 15 July 16 July 19 July 22 July
Participating nations
Notes
References

At the 1900 Summer Olympics, twenty-three athletics events were contested. Altogether, 117 athletes from 15 nations competed. A total of 68 medals (23 gold, 23 silver, 22 bronze) were awarded. In many countries, due in part to the conflation of the Olympic Games and the World's Fair in Paris, the media discussed only the athletics events under the "Olympic" name while ignoring the incredible variety of other sports featured at the time.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}

The 23 events listed are those currently considered to have been of Olympic stature by the International Olympic Committee and most Olympic historians. They exclude all events that used a handicap system, as well as all events which were open to professional athletes. The IOC has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not.^[1]

Competitions were held on 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 19 July, and 22 July. This included Bastille Day, which is a French holiday, and then Sunday, which many of the American athletes protested. Even with many Americans not competing in finals because of confusion caused by the organizers' decision to count scores achieved on Monday, 16 July for finals held on Sunday, 15 July and subsequent rescission of that decision, the United States won more than 4 times as many medals as any other nation, including 16 of the 23 gold medals.

The conditions of competition were also subpar compared even to those at the previous games in 1896. There was no track for the Paris Games, as a grass field dotted with trees and of unequal elevation was used. The course was 500 metres in length, an unusual distance for a track.

Medal summary

{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 metres}}	Alvin Kraenzlein\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Walter Tewksbury\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Stan Rowley\|AUS\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres}}	Frank Jarvis\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Walter Tewksbury\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Stan Rowley\|AUS\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres}}	Walter Tewksbury\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Norman Pritchard\|IND\|1900 Summer}}	Stan Rowley\|AUS\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres}}	Maxie Long\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	William Holland\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Ernst Schultz\|DEN\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres}}	Alfred Tysoe\|GBR\|1900 Summer}}	John Cregan\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	David Hall\|USA\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres}}	Charles Bennett\|GBR\|1900 Summer}}	Henri Deloge\|FRA\|1900 Summer}}	John Bray\|USA\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon}}	Michel Théato\|FRA\|1900 Summer}} ^[2]	Émile Champion\|FRA\|1900 Summer}}	Ernst Fast\|SWE\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles}}	Alvin Kraenzlein\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	John McLean\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Frederick Moloney\|USA\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres hurdles}}	Alvin Kraenzlein\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Norman Pritchard\|IND\|1900 Summer}}	Walter Tewksbury\|USA\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles}}	Walter Tewksbury\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Henri Tauzin\|FRA\|1900 Summer}}	George Orton\|CAN\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 2500 metres steeplechase}}	George Orton\|CAN\|1900 Summer}}	Sidney Robinson\|GBR\|1900 Summer}}	Jacques Chastanié\|FRA\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 4000 metres steeplechase}}	John Rimmer\|GBR\|1900 Summer}}	Charles Bennett\|GBR\|1900 Summer}}	Sidney Robinson\|GBR\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres team race}}	ZZX\|1900 Summer}} {{flagIOCathlete\|Charles Bennett\|GBR\|1900 Summer}} {{flagIOCathlete\|John Rimmer\|GBR\|1900 Summer}} {{flagIOCathlete\|Sidney Robinson\|GBR\|1900 Summer}} {{flagIOCathlete\|Alfred Tysoe\|GBR\|1900 Summer}} {{flagIOCathlete\|Stan Rowley\|AUS\|1900 Summer}}	FRA\|1900 Summer}} Henri Deloge Jacques Chastanié André Castanet Michel Champoudry Gaston Ragueneau	none awarded
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump}}	Irving Baxter\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Patrick Leahy\|GBR\|1900 Summer}}	Lajos Gönczy\|HUN\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault}}	Irving Baxter\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Meredith Colket\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Carl Albert Andersen\|NOR\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump}}	Alvin Kraenzlein\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Myer Prinstein\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Patrick Leahy\|GBR\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump}}	Myer Prinstein\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	James Connolly\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Lewis Sheldon\|USA\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's standing high jump}}	Ray Ewry\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Irving Baxter\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Lewis Sheldon\|USA\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's standing long jump}}	Ray Ewry\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Irving Baxter\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Émile Torchebœuf\|FRA\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's standing triple jump}}	Ray Ewry\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Irving Baxter\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Robert Garrett\|USA\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put}}	Richard Sheldon\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Josiah McCracken\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Robert Garrett\|USA\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's discus throw}}	Rudolf Bauer\|HUN\|1900 Summer}}	František Janda-Suk\|BOH\|1900 Summer}}	Richard Sheldon\|USA\|1900 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw}}	John Flanagan\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Truxtun Hare\|USA\|1900 Summer}}	Josiah McCracken\|USA\|1900 Summer}}

Medal table

These medals are retroactively assigned by the International Olympic Committee; at the time, winners were given a silver medal.

{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| show_limit =
| remaining_text =
| flag_template = flagIOCteam
| event = 1900 Summer
| team =
| gold_USA = 16 | silver_USA = 13 | bronze_USA = 10
| gold_GBR = 3 | silver_GBR = 3 | bronze_GBR = 2 | note_GBR=^[3]
| gold_FRA = 1 | silver_FRA = 4 | bronze_FRA = 2 | note_FRA=^[2]
| gold_CAN = 1 | silver_CAN = 0 | bronze_CAN = 1
| gold_HUN = 1 | silver_HUN = 0 | bronze_HUN = 1
| gold_ZZX = 1 | silver_ZZX = 0 | bronze_ZZX = 0
| gold_IND = 0 | silver_IND = 2 | bronze_IND = 0
| gold_BOH = 0 | silver_BOH = 1 | bronze_BOH = 0
| gold_AUS = 0 | silver_AUS = 0 | bronze_AUS = 3 | note_AUS=^[3]
| gold_DEN = 0 | silver_DEN = 0 | bronze_DEN = 1
| gold_NOR = 0 | silver_NOR = 0 | bronze_NOR = 1
| gold_SWE = 0 | silver_SWE = 0 | bronze_SWE = 1
}}

Daily summary

14 July

All rounds, including the finals, for the 100 metres and the 110 metre hurdles were held. The United States took 5 of the medals, missing only the bronze medal in the 100 metres won by Stan Rowley of Australia. Frank Jarvis won the 100 metres, with Alvin Kraenzlein taking the gold in the 110 metre hurdles.
In the 400 metre heats, the United States took 5 qualifying spots for the final while Denmark secured the last one. The 800 metres was more balanced, with 3 Americans and one athlete each from France, Great Britain, and Hungary.
The 400 metre hurdles semifinals eliminated only one athlete, with the other four advancing to the finals.
Defending discus and shot put champion Robert Garrett failed to make a mark in the qualification round of the discus throw, but did advance to the final in the shot put. Bohemia advanced a thrower in the discus, an event which saw 5 athletes from 5 different nations qualify.
Surprising few, Kraenzlein and Meyer Prinstein took the top two spots in the long jump qualification, moving to the final along with a third American, a Briton, and a Frenchman.

15 July

In a busy day for the athletics program, 10 finals were held along with the semifinals of the 60 metres (which was one of the events with a final that day). The United States took 7 of the championships, with Great Britain, Canada, and Hungary each picking up one of the rest.
Kraenzlein took the top spots in the 60 metres and the long jump, the latter victory allegedly earning him a punch in the face from Prinstein, who had not competed because the final was held on a Sunday. This brought Kraenzlein's total to 3 gold medals, better than any athlete had done four years earlier. Irving Baxter also took gold in two events, the high jump and the pole vault.
Denmark won its first athletics medal, with a bronze in the 400 metres. Charles Bennett's gold in the 1500 metres gave Britain its first gold in the sport. Canada's George Orton took two medals, a gold and a bronze, for the debut nation. Hungary won its first gold with the discus throw, adding a bronze in the high jump. Bohemia, another nation making its debut, took the silver medal in the discus.
The steeplechase made its Olympic debut, with the 2500 metre version won by Orton.

16 July

8 more finals were held on Monday the 16th. Kraenzlein picked up a fourth victory with the 200 metre hurdles, winning both his semifinal and the final to set a long-lived Olympic record for athletic gold medals in individual events. Ray Ewry won all three of the standing jumps, each of which made its Olympic debut in 1900. Great Britain picked up another pair of gold medals with the 800 metres and the 4000 metre steeplechase. Prinstein got his long-awaited victory in the triple jump, while John Flanagan's hammer throw earned the United States its 6th championship of the day.
India's debut Games reached a high point with Norman Pritchard's silver medal in the 200 metre hurdles.

19 July

The marathon was the only event held on the 19th. Michel Théato of Luxembourg won the gold medal, giving that nation a perfect 1:1 ratio of championships to entries. Sweden earned its first athletics medal with the bronze in the marathon.

22 July

The two remaining events were held on Sunday the 22nd. The semifinals of the 200 metres and the finals of that event and the 5000 metre team race were held.
Pritchard won his second silver medal in the 200 metres, while Rowley won his third bronze in the same event. The race was won by Walter Tewksbury, bringing his total for the Games to 5 medals, including 2 gold medals.
The 5000 metre team race was won by the British team, assisted by Rowley of Australia. This made Rowley the only athlete in Olympic history to win gold medals for multiple nations in the same Games, with the establishment of National Olympic Committees making that accomplishment one which will always be unique. Rowley did not even finish the race, which was far longer than the sprinter was accustomed to running; he stopped after everyone else had crossed the finish line to accept last place.

Participating nations

{{flagIOC|AUS|1900 Summer|1}}
{{flagIOC|AUT|1900 Summer|1}}
{{flagIOC|BOH|1900 Summer|4}}
{{flagIOC|CAN|1900 Summer|2}}
{{flagIOC|DEN|1900 Summer|4}}
{{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer|23}}
{{flagIOC|GER|1900 Summer|6}}
{{flagIOC|GBR|1900 Summer|9}}
{{flagIOC|GRE|1900 Summer|2}}
{{flagIOC|HUN|1900 Summer|9}}
{{flagIOC|IND|1900 Summer|1}}
{{flagIOC|ITA|1900 Summer|2}}
{{flagIOC|NOR|1900 Summer|2}}
{{flagIOC|SWE|1900 Summer|8}}
{{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer|43}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite book|first1=Karl|last1=Lennartz|first2=Walter|last2=Teutenberg|title=Olympische Spiele 1900 in Paris|publisher=Agon-Sportverlag|location=Kassel, Germany|year=1995|page=147|isbn=3-928562-20-7|quote=In many works, it is read that the IOC later met to decide which events were Olympic and which were not. This is not correct and no decision has ever been made. No discussion of this item can be found in the account of any Session.}}
2. ^¹Michel Théato was originally assumed to be French, before it was discovered that his nationality was Luxembourgish. The International Olympic Committee still credits this medal for France, however.
3. ^¹An additional gold medal was won by a mixed team composed of four athletes from Great Britain and one from Australia.

References

International Olympic Committee.
De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Athletics 1900". Accessed 18 March 2006. Available electronically at .
{{cite book | author = Mallon, Bill | year = 1998 | title = The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary | publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers | location = Jefferson, North Carolina | isbn = 0-7864-0378-0}}

{{Events at the 1900 Summer Olympics}}{{Athletics at the Summer Olympics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Athletics At The 1900 Summer Olympics}}

5 : 1900 Summer Olympics events|Athletics at the Summer Olympics|International athletics competitions hosted by France|Athletics in Paris|Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics

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