| 释义 |
- Astronomy and space exploration
- Biology
- Computer science
- Earth sciences
- Mathematics
- Medicine
- Physics
- Psychology
- Events
- Awards
- Births
- Deaths
- References
{{Year nav topic5|1970|science}}The year 1970 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below. Astronomy and space exploration- February 11 – Japan becomes the fourth country to launch a satellite into orbit.
- March 31 – Explorer I reentry (after 12 years in orbit)
- April 11 – Apollo 13 ill-fated space mission launched
- April 17 – Apollo 13 returns safely to earth
- August 17 – Venera program: Venera 7 is launched. It will later becomes the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from another planet.
- November 17 – Luna program: The Soviet Union lands Lunokhod 1 on Mare Imbrium (Sea of Rains) on the Moon. This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world and was released by the orbiting Luna 17 spacecraft.
Biology- Establishment of Parc naturel régional de Camargue in the south of France.
Computer science- January 1 – Unix time begins at 00:00:00 UTC.
- November 17 – Douglas Engelbart receives a United States patent for the first computer mouse.[1]
- Len Deighton's 1943-set Bomber, published this year in England, is the first novel written on a word processor, the IBM MT/ST.[2]
- Xerox PARC computer laboratory opens in Palo Alto, California.
- Datapoint 2200 is announced. A mass-produced programmable terminal, designed by Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC) founders Phil Ray and Gus Roche.
Earth sciences- January 4 – The 7.1 {{M|w}} Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Between 10,000–14,621 are killed and 26,783 injured.
- May 24 – Kola Superdeep Borehole drilling begins on the Kola Peninsula of Russia.
Mathematics- Conway's Game of Life cellular automaton devised by John Horton Conway.[3]
- Mathematician Kurt Gödel allows circulation of his ontological proof of the existence of God.[4]
Medicine- The Exeter hip replacement stem, developed by surgeon Robin Ling and engineer Clive Lee, is first implanted, at the Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Hospital in Exeter, England.[5]
Physics- Prediction of the GIM mechanism, requiring the existence of a charm quark, by Sheldon Glashow, John Iliopoulos and Luciano Maiani.[6]
Psychology- Henri Tajfel develops his minimal group paradigm, a constituent of social identity theory.
- Studies in Animal and Human Behavior, Volume I is published by Konrad Lorenz.
Events- June 19 – The Patent Cooperation Treaty is signed into international law, providing a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions.
Awards- Fields Prize in Mathematics: Alan Baker, Heisuke Hironaka, Sergei Novikov and John Griggs Thompson
- Nobel Prizes
- Physics – Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel
- Chemistry – Luis F. Leloir
- Medicine – Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
- Turing Award – James H. Wilkinson
Births- March 27 – Eleanor Maguire, Irish-born neuropsychologist.
- August 1 – Elon Lindenstrauss, Israeli mathematician.
- September 3 – Stanislav Smirnov, Russian-born mathematician.
Deaths- January 5 – Max Born (b. 1882), German physicist and recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics in 1954.
- May 1 – Ralph Hartley (b. 1888), American electrical engineer.
- July 20 – Margaret Reed Lewis (b. 1881), American cell biologist.
- July 29 – Emanuel Miller (b. 1892), British child psychiatrist.
- August 1 – Otto Heinrich Warburg (b. 1883), German physiologist and winner of the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
- September 22 – Vojtěch Jarník (b. 1897), Czech mathematician.
References1. ^{{US patent |3541541}}.
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/books/2013/03/len_deighton_s_bomber_the_first_book_ever_written_on_a_word_processor.single.html|title=The Book-Writing Machine: What was the first novel ever written on a word processor?|work=Slate|date=2013-03-01|accessdate=2016-02-21|last=Kirschenbaum|first=Matthew}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Gardner|first=Martin|authorlink=Martin Gardner|title=Mathematical Games – The fantastic combinations of John Conway's new solitaire game "life"|volume=223|work=Scientific American|date=October 1970|pages=120–123|url=http://ddi.cs.uni-potsdam.de/HyFISCH/Produzieren/lis_projekt/proj_gamelife/ConwayScientificAmerican.htm|accessdate=2011-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603015231/http://ddi.cs.uni-potsdam.de/HyFISCH/Produzieren/lis_projekt/proj_gamelife/ConwayScientificAmerican.htm|archivedate=2009-06-03|isbn=0-89454-001-7}}
4. ^{{cite book|first=John W., Jr|last=Dawson|title=Logical Dilemmas: The Life and Work of Kurt Godel|publisher=A. K. Peters Ltd|location=Wellesley, Mass.|year=1997|isbn=1-56881-025-3}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/oct/20/robin-ling-obituary|title=Robin Ling obituary|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=2017-10-20|first=A. John|last=Timperley|accessdate=2018-01-07}}
6. ^{{cite journal|first1=S. L.|last1=Glashow|first2=J.|last2=Iliopoulos|first3=L.|last3=Maiani|year=1970|title=Weak Interactions with Lepton–Hadron Symmetry|journal=Physical Review D|volume=2|pages=1285–1292|url=http://prd.aps.org/pdf/PRD/v2/i7/p1285_1|doi=10.1103/PhysRevD.2.1285|bibcode=1970PhRvD...2.1285G|issue=7}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1970 In Science}} 3 : 1970 in science|20th century in science|1970s in science |