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词条 Slovenian tolar
释义

  1. History

     Phase-out 

  2. Coins

  3. Banknotes

  4. Historical exchange rates

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox currency
| currency_name_in_local = {{native name|sl|slovenski tolar}}
| image_1 =
| image_title_1 = 10 and 50 tolar coins
| iso_code = SIT
| using_countries = None, previously:
{{SLO}}
| inflation_rate = 0.8%
| inflation_source_date = Bank of Slovenia, 2005
| inflation_method = Core CPI
| ERM_since = 28 June 2004
| ERM_fixed_rate_since = 11 July 2006
| euro_replace_non_cash = 1 January 2005
| euro_replace_cash = 1 January 2007
| ERM_fixed_rate = 239.640 tolars
| ERM_band = 15%
| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100
| subunit_name_1 = stotin
| plural_slavic = Y
| frequently_used_coins = 50 stotinov, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 tolarjev
| rarely_used_coins = 10, 20 stotinov
| frequently_used_banknotes = 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000 tolarjev
| rarely_used_banknotes = none
| issuing_authority = Bank of Slovenia
| issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.bsi.si}}
| obsolete_notice = Y
}}

The tolar was the currency of Slovenia from 8 October 1991 until the introduction of the euro on 1 January 2007. It was subdivided into 100 stotinov (cents). The ISO 4217 currency code for the Slovenian tolar was SIT. From October 1991 until June 1992, the acronym SLT was in use.[1]

History

The name tolar comes from Thaler, and is cognate with dollar. The tolar was introduced on 8 October 1991. It replaced the 1990 (Convertible) version of Yugoslav dinar at parity. On 28 June 2004, the tolar was pegged against the euro in the ERM II, the European Union exchange rate mechanism. All recalled banknotes can be exchanged at the central bank for current issue.

Phase-out

On 1 January 2007, the tolar was supplanted by the euro. Slovenia issues its own euro coins, like all other nations in the Eurozone.

The timescale for conversion from the tolar to the euro operated differently from the first wave of European Monetary Union (EMU). The permanent euro/tolar conversion rate was finalised on 11 July 2006 at 239.640 tolar per euro. During the

first wave of EMU, this period was only a day (the conversion rates were fixed on 31 December 1998 and euro non-cash payments were possible from 1 January 1999). Also unlike the first wave of EMU which had a three-year transition period (1999–2001), there was no transition period when non-cash payments could be made in both tolar and euro. The tolar was used for all transactions (cash and non-cash) until 31 December 2006 and the euro must be used for all payments (cash and non-cash) from 1 January 2007. However, as with the first wave of EMU, cash payments with the tolar could continue until 14 January 2007, but change had to be given in euro.

Coins

In 1992, coins were introduced in denominations of 10, 20 and 50 stotinov (10, 20 and 50 stotins), 1 tolar, 2 tolarja and 5 tolarjev (2 and 5 tolars). 10 tolarjev (10 tolars) coins were added in 2000, followed by 20 and 50 tolarjev (20 and 50 tolars) in 2003. The obverse designs all show the denomination, with animals native to Slovenia on the reverses. The coins were designed by Miljenko Licul and Zvone Kosovelj and featured reliefs of animals by Janez Boljka.[2]

The Only Series  
ImageValueEquivalent in euros (€)Technical parametersDescriptionDate of
Diameter Thickness Mass Composition Edge Obverse Reverse first minting issue
10 stotinov

(10 stotins)

 0.04 cent 16 mm 1.3 mm 0.55 g98% aluminium
2% magnesium		PlainValue, state title, year of minting Olm, "PROTEUS ANGUINUS"29 April 1993
20 stotinov

(20 stotins)

 0.08 cent 18 mm 1.3 mm 0.7 g Long-eared owl, "ASIO OTUS"
50 stotinov

(50 stotins)

 0.21 cent 20 mm 1.3 mm 0.85 g Western honey bee, "APIS MELLIFERA" 4 January 1993
1 tolar

(1 tolar)

 0.42 cent 22 mm 1.7 mm 4.5 g78% copper
20% zinc
2% nickel		MilledValue, state title, year of minting Brown trout, Salmo trutta fario4 January 1993
2 tolarja

(2 tolars)

 0.83 cent 24 mm 1.7 mm 5.4 g Barn swallow, "HIRUNDO RUSTICA"
5 tolarjev

(5 tolars)

 2.09 cent 26 mm 1.7 mm 6.4 g Alpine ibex, "CAPRA IBEX"
  10 tolarjev

(10 tolars)

 4.17 cent 22 mm 2 mm 5.75 gCupronickel
75% copper
25% nickel		 MilledValue, state title, year of minting Horse, "EQUUS" 19 April 2000
  20 tolarjev

(20 tolars)

 8.35 cent 24 mm 2 mm 6.85 g Waved-edge milled White stork, "CICONIA CICONIA"7 July 2003
  50 tolarjev

(50 tolars)

 20.86 cent 26 mm 2 mm 8 g Alternating plain/ milled Bull, "TAURUS TAURUS"
{{Standard coin table notice|standard_scale=Y|BrE=Y}}

Banknotes

The first banknotes were provisional payment notes issued on 8 October 1991, in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, and 5000 tolarjev (0.50 and 2000 tolarjev notes were also printed, but never issued; one thousand sets with matching serial numbers were sold for 5,000 tolarjev each beginning on 6 May 2002).[3] These notes all feature Triglav, the tallest mountain in Slovenia, on the front, and the Prince's Stone, honeycomb pattern, and Carniolan honey bee on the back.

In 1992, the Bank of Slovenia introduced the following banknotes, all of which feature notable Slovenes. The banknotes were designed by Miljenko Licul and coauthors, whereas portraits were drawn by Rudi Španzel. They were printed by the British company De La Rue on paper produced in Radeče, Slovenia.[2]

1992 Series  
ImageValueEquivalent in euros (€)DimensionsMain ColourDescriptionDate of
Obverse Reverse first printing issue
  10 tolarjev 0.04 120 × 60 mmMulticolour Primož Trubar, the first page of Trubar's Abecedarium The Ursuline Church in Ljubljana, motif from the New Testament15 January 1992 27 November 1992
  20 tolarjev 0.08 126 × 63 mm Janez Vajkard Valvasor Two angels from Valvasor's book The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola, segments of the map of Slovenia 28 December 1992
  50 tolarjev 0.21 132 × 66 mm Jurij Vega, drawing from Vega's "Treatise on the Sphere" The Solar System, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts 19 March 1993
  100 tolarjev 0.42 138 × 69 mm Rihard Jakopič Detail from Jakopič's painting "The Sun", plan of the former Jakopič Pavilion 30 September 1992
  200 tolarjev 0.83 144 × 72 mm Jacobus Gallus, motif of an organ from the 17th century Slovenian Philharmonic Hall 22 February 1993
  500 tolarjev 2.09 150 × 75 mm Jože Plečnik National and University Library of Slovenia30 September 1992
  1000 tolarjev 4.17156 × 78 mm France Prešeren, Prešeren's signature Text from the Zdravljica
  5000 tolarjev 20.86 Ivana Kobilca National Gallery of Slovenia, Robba fountain 1 June 1993 13 December 1993
  10 000 tolarjev 41.73 Ivan Cankar, stage plan of the former Theatre of Ljubljana Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum), Cankar's handwriting 28 June 1994 15 March 1995
{{Standard banknote table notice}}

Historical exchange rates

Lower number indicates the tolar has a higher value.

  • SIT per EUR – 233.0 (April 2006); 239.5 (June 2005); 235.7 (November 2003); 227.3 (June 2002). From 1 January 2007 the rate was irrevocably set at 239.640 and has been finalised by the European Commission.
  • SIT per USD – 193.0 (April 2006); 198.0 (June 2005); 201.3 (November 2003); 195.06 (January 2000); 181.77 (1999); 166.13 (1998); 159.69 (1997); 135.36 (1996); 118.52 (1995).

See also

{{Portal|Money|Numismatics|Slovenia}}
  • Economy of Slovenia
  • Slovenian euro coins

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sta.si/vest.php?s=s&id=1154217 |title=Pregled pomembnejših dogodkov v Sloveniji med 29. junijem in 4. julijem |publisher=Slovenian Press Agency |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Review of More Important Events in Slovenia From 29 June until 4 July}}
2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ukom.gov.si/en/media_relations/background_information/history_national_events/twenty_years_of_national_currency/ |first=Marko |last=Šiška |title=Twenty Years of National Currency |publisher=Government Communication Office, Republic of Slovenia |date=January 2012 |work=Www.ukom.gov.si |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022082941/http://www.ukom.gov.si/en/media_relations/background_information/history_national_events/twenty_years_of_national_currency/ |archivedate=2013-10-22 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite book | last1 = Linzmayer | first1 = Owen | title = The Banknote Book | chapter = Slovenia | publisher = www.BanknoteNews.com | year = 2012 | location = San Francisco, CA | url = http://www.banknotebook.com}}
{{refbegin}}
  • {{numis cite SCWC | date=1991}}
  • {{numis cite SCWPM | date=1994}}
{{refend}}

External links

{{wikinewshas|news about Slovenia's adoption to the euro|Slovenia adopts euro}}
  • Banknotes and coins, Bank of Slovenia
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Slowenien-B-En.htm|title=Historical banknotes of Slovenia|language=en,de|editor=Heiko Otto|accessdate=2018-08-13}}
{{Currencies of Former Yugoslavia}}{{Euro topics}}{{dollar}}{{Thaler}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Slovenian Tolar}}

8 : 1991 establishments in Slovenia|2006 disestablishments in Slovenia|Currencies of Slovenia|Currencies replaced by the euro|Cultural history of Slovenia|Modern obsolete currencies|Economic history of Slovenia|Currencies introduced in 1991
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