| 词条 | Austin City Limits |
| 释义 |
| show_name = Austin City Limits | image = Austin City Limits Logo.svg | image_upright = 0.9 | caption = Logo | runtime = 60 minutes | narrated = Terry Lickona (1979–present) | director = Bruce Scafe (1976–77) Charles Vaughn (1978) Clark Santee (1979) Allan Muir (1980–82) Gary Menotti (1983–present) | creator = Bill Arhos Paul Bosner Bruce Scafe | num_episodes = 300+ | picture_format = 480i SDTV (1976–2004) 720p HDTV (2004–07) 1080i HDTV (2007–present) | country = United States | theme_music_composer = Gary P. Nunn (1977–2004) John Mills (1982–98) Tequila Mockingbird (2000–2004) Charlie Sexton (2004–07) Explosions in the Sky (2011–14) Gary Clark, Jr. (2014–15) | opentheme = "London Homesick Blues" (1977–2004) "An Introduction" (2011–14) "Travis County Line" (2014–15) | endtheme = "London Homesick Blues" (1977–2004) | network = PBS | first_aired = {{Start date|1976|1|3}} | last_aired = present | website = http://austincitylimits.com/ }} Austin City Limits (ACL) is an American public television music program recorded live in Austin, Texas, by Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) member television station KLRU, and broadcast on many PBS stations around the United States. The show helped Austin to become widely known as the "Live Music Capital of the World",[1] and is the only television show to receive the National Medal of Arts, which it was awarded in 2003. It also won a rare institutional Peabody Award in 2011 "for its more than three decades of presenting and preserving eclectic American musical genres."[2] For the first 12 seasons (1976–87), Austin City Limits was produced by the Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council. Beginning in season 13 (1988), Austin City Limits moved to its current production home at Austin's PBS affiliate KLRU, the Capital of Texas Public Telecommunications Council. The show was created in 1974 by Bill Arhos, Bruce Scafe, and Paul Bosner. Beginning in season 15 (1990), Austin City Limits began broadcasting in Dolby Surround, and continued until season 24 (1999). Beginning in season 33 (2007–08), the show began broadcasting in widescreen HDTV 1080i. From 1976 to 2004 (seasons 1-29), the show was broadcast in SDTV 480i. From 2004 to 2007 (seasons 30-32), the show was broadcast in HDTV 720p. FormatEach episode ran for 60 minutes in length, and typically consisted of two performances in a half-hour format, as well as one performance in a one-hour format, along with an interview from the day's artist. Beginning in season 30 (2003-2004) and continuing into today, Lickona would ask the day's artist a question. Beginning in season 10 (1985), Austin City Limits began taping outdoors. The show was originally taped in its original home at KLRU's Studio 6A during the first 36 seasons (1976-2011). Beginning in season 37 (2011-2012), the show moved to its current home at Austin City Limits Live at the Moody Theater. During season 23 (1998), the show adopted the tagline "All American Music", and "Where Music Lives" in season 24 (1999). Songwriters SpecialBeginning in season 5 (1980), Austin City Limits introduced its Songwriters Special, which remained in use until season 34 (2008-2009). The first Songwriters Special teamed up with Willie Nelson, Floyd Tillman, Hank Cochran, Red Lane, Whitey Shafer, and Sonny Throckmorton. Television pilotThe pilot episode featuring Willie Nelson, which was taped on October 17, 1974, and aired on March 22, 1975, but the audience was small. And the quality of the audio and video was so bad, that the pilot episode was never aired again. Lone Star Brewing Company will have to fund the show, and premiered nationally on January 3, 1976, with Asleep at the Wheel, and The Texas Playboys. AvailabilityThe show inspired the creation of the Austin City Limits Music Festival, an annual live music festival at Zilker Park in Austin. In 1982, Bill Arhos returned to Austin City Limits as the executive producer starting in season 7, and he stayed until his retirement in season 24 (1999). In 2015, Arhos died at the age of 80. In 2014, he was inducted into the Austin City Limits Hall of Fame. Some of the performances from Austin City Limits have been released as CDs and DVDs in the Live from Austin, TX series. Full episodes can also be viewed online at the show's official website. There is an Austin City Limits store[3] at the Austin Bergstrom International Airport. On June 21, 2012, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland, Ohio, announced that nearly forty years of Austin City Limits footage will be digitally archived "in perpetuity" at the Museum's new Library and Archives; recordings from more than 800 live performances will be made available to the public.[4][5][6][7] SyndicationMTV Live (formerly Palladia HD) acquired rerun rights to the series in 2016 under the moniker Best of Austin City Limits.[8] From 2002 to 2003, CMT repackaged several country music-themed episodes under the moniker Best of Austin City Limits. When Austin City Limits aired on CMT, episodes ran for 42 minutes to make room for commercials, and began with an introduction by Charlie Robison, and Tara McNamara. From 1992 to 1993, TNN repackaged older Austin City Limits performers under the moniker Austin Encore. The program also aired on CMT Canada from 1998 to 2002. ProductionThe executive producer of Austin City Limits is Terry Lickona, who joined the program in 1979 during season 4, where he started off as a producer, now he's currently the executive producer.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] The first director of Austin City Limits was Bruce Scafe, who was the director for the show's first two seasons in 1976 and 1977; Charles Vaughn took over as producer-director in season 3 (1978); Clark Santee took over as director in season 4 (1979); Allan Muir took over as director in season 5 (1980), and he continued until season 7 (1982); Gary Menotti replaced Allan Muir as the show's current director starting in season 8 (1983). VenueFor the first 36 seasons, Austin City Limits was taped in its original home at Studio 6A in the Communications Building B on the University of Texas at Austin campus, on a stage featuring a mock skyline of Austin in the background, which was introduced in season 7 (1982). The studio had a seating capacity of approximately 800, but due to limited access to fire exits the audience size was limited to 300. In 2010, the show and its original studio were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. A plaque near the entrance to Communications Building B commemorating the occasion proclaims Austin City Limits as the "longest running music show in the history of American television." On February 26, 2011, Austin City Limits held its first taping in its new purpose-built Austin City Limits Live at The Moody Theater (ACL Live) and studio in downtown Austin's Block 21. The additional seating capacity is used for an estimated 100 concerts and 100 private events per year at the venue.[17] 40th seasonOn December 2, 2014, in celebration of Austin City Limits' 40th season, a DVD titled Austin City Limits Celebrates 40 Years was released.[18] Austin City Limits is the longest-running music series in American television history.[19]Hall of FameEstablished as part of the 40th anniversary of Austin City Limits in 2014 [20].
Sets{{unreferenced section|date=July 2017}}For the first 36 seasons, Austin City Limits was taped in Studio 6A with sets designed by Augie Kymmel and Robert Sertner. The first one is a dark room, the second was red and blue lights, the third one were horse fences, and finally, the Austin skyline backdrop. The show moved to the Moody Theater in season 37 (2011–12). Theme song{{refimprove section|date=July 2017}}In season 1, a soundcheck is run by producer Paul Bosner. From 1977 to 2004 (seasons 2–29), Austin City Limits used Gary P. Nunn's "London Homesick Blues" as the show's theme song. From 1982 to 1998 (seasons 7–23), the opening theme music was performed by John Mills. From 2000 to 2004 (seasons 25–29), the opening theme music was arranged by Tequila Mockingbird. From 2004 to 2007 (seasons 30–32), the opening theme music was composed by Austin musician Charlie Sexton. From 2011 to 2014 (seasons 37–39), the opening theme music was "An Introduction", written and performed by Explosions in the Sky. The opening sequence was created by Jonathan Jackson.[21] For season 40, "Travis County Line" by Austin native Gary Clark Jr. became the theme. In season 41, a new theme music was introduced. For seasons 43-44, "History of Women" by The Black Angels became the theme. Episodes
Timeline
See also{{Portal|Austin}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Austin, TX Official City Website|url=http://www.austintexas.org/|accessdate=19 June 2014}} 2. ^72nd Annual Peabody Awards, May 2012 3. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.texastripper.com/blog/2008/01/potd-austin-city-limits-store.html |title=POTD: Austin City Limits Store : TexasTripper.com Texas Travel Guide |publisher=Texastripper.com |date=2008-01-18 |accessdate=2012-12-17}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Hall |first=Rock |url=http://rockhall.com/blog/post/7832_austin-city-limits-performances-collection/ |title=Austin City Limits Performance Collection Comes to Library and Archives | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |publisher=Rockhall.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-17}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://mediagallery.usatoday.com/Rock+%27n%27+Roll+Hall+of+Fame+receives+treasure+trove+from+Austin+City+Limits/G4044,A12794 |title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame gets treasure trove from 'Austin City Limits' – USATODAY.com Photos |publisher=Mediagallery.usatoday.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-17}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://popcultureblog.dallasnews.com/2012/06/austin-city-limits-archives-find-a-permanent-home-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame.html/ |title='Austin City Limits' archives find a permanent home: the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | Pop Culture Blog |publisher=Popcultureblog.dallasnews.com |date=2012-06-21 |accessdate=2012-12-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826090318/http://popcultureblog.dallasnews.com/2012/06/austin-city-limits-archives-find-a-permanent-home-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame.html/ |archivedate=2012-08-26 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Maloney |first=Devon |url=https://www.spin.com/2012/06/austin-city-limits-archives-relocate-rock-hall-museum/ |title='Austin City Limits' Archives Relocate to Rock Hall Museum | SPIN | Newswire |publisher=SPIN |date=2012-06-22 |accessdate=2012-12-17}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://forums.xfinity.com/t5/Channels-and-Programming/Palladia-will-rebrand-as-MTV-Live-2-1-16/td-p/2681297|title=Palladia will rebrand as MTV Live 2/1/16|date=20 January 2016|work=Comcast Cable official forum posting|accessdate=24 January 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Curtin |first=Kevin |url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/music/2014-10-03/the-poughkeepsie-kid/ |title=The Poughkeepsie Kid: A night in the life of Austin City Limits ringleader Terry Lickona – Music |publisher=The Austin Chronicle |date=2014-10-03 |accessdate=2015-06-19}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://journalism.utexas.edu/coursework/acl/terry-lickona-takes-acl-beyond-austin-city-limit |title=Terry Lickona Takes ACL Beyond the Austin City Limit | School of Journalism |publisher=Journalism.utexas.edu |date=2007-04-25 |accessdate=2015-06-19}} 11. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015042610/http://impactnews.com/austin-metro/terry-lickona-full-transcript/ |date=October 15, 2014 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://roadtripnation.com/leader/terry-lickona |title=Terry Lickona |publisher=Roadtrip Nation |date= |accessdate=2015-06-19}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blackfret.org/2014/07/terry-lickona/ |title=Terry Lickona |publisher=Black Fret |date= |accessdate=2015-06-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503062113/http://www.blackfret.org/2014/07/terry-lickona/ |archivedate=2015-05-03 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://rockhall.com/events/songwriters-to-soundmen/video/4359/?flavour=mobile |title=Songwriters to Soundmen – Terry Lickona and Scott Newton – April 2010 | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |publisher=Rockhall.com |date= |accessdate=2015-06-19}} 15. ^{{cite web|last=Cohen |first=Jason |url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/story/austin-city-limits-now-40-feels-younger-ever |title=Austin City Limits, Now 40, Feels Younger Than Ever |publisher=Texas Monthly |date=2014-09-28 |accessdate=2015-06-19}} 16. ^{{cite web|last=Zipp |first=Fred |url=http://austinway.com/personalities/articles/terry-lickona-reflects-on-austin-city-limits |title=Terry Lickona Reflects on 40 Years of 'Austin City Limits' |publisher=Austinway.com |date= |accessdate=2015-06-19}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://acl-live.com/venue|title=Venue - ACL Live - Austin, Texas|website=acl-live.com}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Austin-City-Limits-Celebrates-Years/dp/B00NARLO4Q/ref=sr_1_56?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1412244453&sr=1-56 |title=Austin City Limits Celebrates 40 Years: Willie Nelson, Bonnie Raitt, Lyle Lovett, Foo Fighters, Jimmie Vaughan, Alabama Shakes and more., Bill Arhos: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2015-06-19}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/entertainment/music/headlines/20141010-40-year-old-tv-show-austin-city-limits-helps-make-austin-hip.ece |title=40-year-old TV show 'Austin City Limits' helps make Austin hip | Dallas Morning News |publisher=Dallasnews.com |date=2014-10-10 |accessdate=2015-06-19}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://acltv.com/hall-of-fame/inductees.html|title=Inductees - Austin City Limits Hall of Fame|website=acltv.com}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jhjackson.com/portfolio/|title=Portfolio – Jonathan H Jackson|publisher=}} External links{{Commons category|Austin City Limits}}
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