| 词条 | Péter Zwack |
| 释义 |
| name = Péter Zwack | birth_name = Péter Zwack | image = Zwack Peter.jpg | caption = | order = Hungarian Ambassador to the United States | term_start = 1990 | term_end = April 1991 | president = | predecessor = Péter Várkonyi | successor = Pál Tar | citizenship = Hungarian American | nationality = Hungarian | alma_mater = University of Budapest (1946-1947) University of Milan | known_for = CEO of Zwack (1987-2008) | prize = Honorary citizen of Budapest | board = | networth = | birth_date = {{birth date|1927|5|21|df=y}} | birth_place = Budapest, Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|8|5|1927|5|21|df=y}} | death_place = Venturina Terme, Italy | profession = businessman (Zwack) | parents = János Zwack Vera Wahl | spouse = Iris Rogers (1953-1969) Anne Marshall (1973-2012) | children = Peter Gioia Alexa Iris John Sándor Izabella | party = Entrepreneurs' Party Alliance of Free Democrats |}}{{eastern name order|Zwack Péter János}} Péter János Zwack (21 May 1927 – 5 August 2012)[1] was a Hungarian businessman, investor, philanthropist, diplomat and the Hungarian Ambassador to the United States from 1990 until 1991. He was the CEO and owner of the company Zwack. BiographyIn emigrationZwack was born into a prominent family which owned the Zwack PLC. During World War II Budapest and the Zwack factory were completely destroyed. After the war, in 1948 the new Communist regime nationalized the factory. The Zwack family fled the country. János Zwack with his son Péter, great grandson of József Zwack, the founder of the factory, was able to escape with the original Zwack recipe in his pocket. Béla Zwack remained behind to give the communist government a "fake" Zwack recipe and went on to become a regular factory worker. Meanwhile, János and Péter migrated to the United States and after several months in Ellis Island's refugee camp were granted US entry purely because they possessed the Zwack recipe. They later settled in the Bronx in 1949 when Péter was 22 years old. It was in the U.S. that Péter learned all the ins and outs of the spirits industry. Together with Tibor Eckhardt he founded a charity named First Aid for Hungary in 1956 which helped the refugees of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Political career in HungaryZwack became chairman of the Entrepreneurs' Party in 1992. Two years later he made an electoral alliance with SZDSZ, Fidesz and the Agrarian Alliance, according to which he was the joint candidate of the four parties in Kecskemét during the 1994 Hungarian parliamentary election. He won a seat to the National Assembly of Hungary as the only independent MP. He resigned from his party leader position in 1995. Between 1995 and 1997 he was a member of the Kossuth Prize and Széchenyi Prize Committee. During the 1998 Hungarian parliamentary election he was supported by SZDSZ but he did not repeat his success four years ago. After that he joined to SZDSZ. In 1999 he became a member of the party's leadership. He was one of the party's chargé d'affaires from 2000 to 2003. In 2002 he was elected to a member of the parliament again but he resigned half years later. DeathZwack died in Italy on 5 August 2012 at the age of 85. The family business continues on led by his two youngest children, Sándor and Izabella.[2] Personal lifeFirst he married in 1953. His wife was Iris Rogers. Together they had six children: Peter (1954), Gioia (1956), Alexa (1959), Iris (1961) and John (1965). This marriage lasted until 1969. His second wife was Anne Marshall. They married in 1973 and had together a son and a daughter: Sándor (1974) and Izabella (1976).[3] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Meghalt Zwack Péter|url=http://index.hu/belfold/2012/08/05/meghalt_zwack_peter/|publisher=Index.hu|accessdate=6 August 2012|language=hu}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Elhunyt Zwack Péter|url=http://www.napi.hu/tozsdek-piacok/elhunyt_zwack_peter.527392.html|publisher=Napi Gazdaság|accessdate=6 August 2012|language=hu}} 3. ^[Szakonyi Péter - A pénz mágusai, Sikeres vállalkozók Magyarországon] External links
10 : 1927 births|2012 deaths|Alliance of Free Democrats politicians|Hungarian diplomats|Hungarian emigrants to the United States|Hungarian businesspeople|Ambassadors of Hungary to the United States|Hungary–United States relations|Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1994–98)|Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2002–06) |
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