词条 | Avram Hershko |
释义 |
| name = Avram Hershko | birth_name = Herskó Ferenc | image = Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Nobel Laureate Avram Hershko.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|12|31|df=yes}} | birth_place = Karcag, Hungary | nationality = Israel Switzerland | field = Chemistry | work_places = Technion | alma_mater = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation | influences = | influenced = | prizes = Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2004) | spouse = {{Marriage|Judith Leibowitz|1963}} | children = 3 }} Avram Hershko ({{lang-he|אברהם הרשקו}}; born 31 December 1937) is a Hungarian-born Israeli biochemist and Nobel laureate in Chemistry. BiographyHershko was born Herskó Ferenc in Karcag, Hungary, the son of Shoshana Margit and Moshe Hershko, both teachers.[1] Hershko emigrated to Israel in 1950. He received his M.D. in 1965 and his Ph.D in 1969 from the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel. He is currently a Distinguished Professor at the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine at the Technion in Haifa. Along with Aaron Ciechanover and Irwin Rose, he was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway has a critical role in maintaining the homeostasis of cells and is believed to be involved in the development and progression of diseases such as cancer, muscular and neurological diseases, and immune and inflammatory responses. His contributions to science directly helped cure one of his long-time friends of cancer. [2]Honours and awards
Publications
Involvement with biotechnologyProfessor Hershko serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of Oramed Pharmaceuticals. See also{{portal|Biography|Chemistry|Israel}}
References1. ^https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2004/hershko-autobio.html 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.phillyburbs.com/news/local/burlington_county_times_news/nobel-prize-winner-s-discovery-helps-save-longtime-physician-friend/article_9ad53d9b-22f5-5fec-8956-92a7aae6a009.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120913041804/http://www.phillyburbs.com/news/local/burlington_county_times_news/nobel-prize-winner-s-discovery-helps-save-longtime-physician-friend/article_9ad53d9b-22f5-5fec-8956-92a7aae6a009.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 13, 2012 |title=Nobel Prize winner's discovery helps save longtime physician friend |date=September 13, 2011 |first=Sally |last=Friedman |work=Burlington County Times |publisher=phillyBurbs.com |accessdate=May 15, 2012 }} 3. ^{{Cite web|title=Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1994 (in Hebrew) |url=http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/TashnagTashsab/TASNAG_TASNAT_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashnad |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227153428/http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/TashnagTashsab/TASNAG_TASNAT_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashnad |archivedate=2008-12-27 |df= }} 4. ^Wolf Prize Recipients in Medicine {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226015735/http://www.wolffund.org.il/cat.asp?id=24&cat_title=MEDICINE |date=February 26, 2009 }} 5. ^Nobel citation 6. ^Avram Hershko & Aaron Ciechanover, 2004 Nobel in Chemistry {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219160839/http://www.isracast.com/tech_news/101004_tech.htm |date=December 19, 2005 }} – A web article External links{{Commons category|Avram Hershko}}
24 : 1937 births|Living people|Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni|Hungarian biochemists|Hungarian emigrants to Israel|Hungarian Jews|Hungarian Nobel laureates|Israel Prize in biochemistry recipients|EMET Prize recipients in the Life Sciences|Israeli biochemists|Israeli Jews|Israeli Nobel laureates|Members of the European Molecular Biology Organization|Members of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences|Nobel laureates in Chemistry|People from Haifa|People from Karcag|Technion – Israel Institute of Technology faculty|Wolf Prize in Medicine laureates|Recipients of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research|Massry Prize recipients|Holocaust survivors |
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