| 词条 | Richard Poole (physician) |
| 释义 |
LifePoole was born in Edinburgh, on 27 November 1781, from an English background.[3] His father Matthew Poole (or Pool) owned a coffee house and hotel at 1 Princes Street and lived above.[4] By 1800 his father is retired and living at Reid's Close on the Canongate in Edinburgh's Old Town.[5] Poole studied Medicine and graduated M.D. at the University of St Andrews in 1805.[1] He was editor of the New Edinburgh Review, and published articles promoting phrenology in the early 1820s;[6] it existed 1821 to 1823.[7] Poole was also first editor of the Phrenological Journal.[8] Poole joined the editorial staff of the Encyclopædia Edinensis under James Millar.[9] In 1820 he was living at 23 Broughton Street, a flat in Edinburgh's east end.[10] From 1820 Poole campaigned for a new infirmary in Edinburgh.[11] In 1825 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.[3] In the late 1830s he was a pioneer advocate of mental health reform,[12] and in 1838 he became superintendent of the Montrose Asylum, succeeding W. A. F. Browne. He remained at Montrose until 1845. He then kept a private asylum at Middlefield, Aberdeenshire.[3] Poole died in Coupar Angus on 18 February 1870 aged 88 at the house of his daughter, Mrs Kirkwood.[3] He is buried with his wife in the churchyard of St. Machar's Cathedral in Aberdeen. Works
He is credited with dramas, including "Willie Armstrong" performed in Edinburgh in 1829.[18][19] Poole also wrote for the Edinburgh Encyclopædia and Encyclopædia Britannica.[3] A list of publications appeared in Scottish Notes and Queries.[20] FamilyAn epitaph gives Jane Caird as Poole's wife; it also records his dates as 1781 to 1870.[21] Their children included Samuel Wordsworth Poole, a physician and episcopal clergyman.[22] Artistic RecognitionA bust of Poole is held at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. It was donated by his daughter, Mrs Sandeman of Glasgow.[23] References1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Roger Cooter|title=The Cultural Meaning of Popular Science: Phrenology and the Organization of Consent in Nineteenth-Century Britain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YxKmmMel0W0C&pg=PA314|year=1984|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-22743-8|page=314 note 66}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Poole, Richard}}2. ^{{cite book|author=Roger Cooter|title=The Cultural Meaning of Popular Science: Phrenology and the Organization of Consent in Nineteenth-Century Britain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YxKmmMel0W0C&pg=PA42|year=1984|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-22743-8|page=42}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author=UM-MEDSEARCH Gateway|title=The Lancet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAICAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA467|year=1870|publisher=J. Onwhyn|pages=467–8}} 4. ^Williamson's Edinburgh Directory 1784 5. ^Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1800 6. ^{{cite book|author=Hewett Cottrell Watson|title=Statistics of phrenology: being a sketch of the progress and present state of that science in the British Islands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Un0BAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA194|year=1836|page=194}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=James J. Sack|title=From Jacobite to Conservative: Reaction and Orthodoxy in Britain, C. 1760–1832|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-xYv1Ds3x8C&pg=PA19|date=1993|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-43266-5|page=19}} 8. ^{{Cite journal | author = R. J. Cooter | title = Phrenology and British alienists, c. 1825–1845. Part I: Converts to a doctrine | journal = Medical History | volume = 20 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–21 (5–6)| year = 1976 | pmid = 765647 | pmc = 1081688 | doi=10.1017/s0025727300021761}} 9. ^James Millar (1827) [https://archive.org/stream/encyclopediaedin01millrich#page/vi/mode/2up Encyclopedia Edinensis; or, Dictionary of arts, sciences, and literature] vol. 1, p. vi. 10. ^Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1820 11. ^{{cite book|author=Charles W. J. Withers|title=Geography, Science and National Identity: Scotland Since 1520|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DGRrF0CV8BYC&pg=PA170|date=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-64202-6|page=170}} 12. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 19190749| pmc = 2629162| year = 2009| author1 = M. Barfoot| title = The 1815 Act to Regulate Madhouses in Scotland: A reinterpretation| journal = Medical History| volume = 53| issue = 1| pages = 57–76, note 96 | doi=10.1017/s0025727300003318}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=Richard Poole|title=An essay on education, applicable to children in general;.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x1Ze7sW-eUQC|year=1825|publisher=Waugh and Innes}} 14. ^{{cite book|title=Journal of psychological medicine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hhsNAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA587|year=1855|page=587}} 15. ^{{cite book|author1=Richard Poole|author2=Andrew Duncan|title=A Letter to Andrew Duncan, Senior, M.D. ... Regarding the Establishment of a New Infirmary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DZWVMQAACAAJ|year=1825|publisher=Archibald Constable}} 16. ^{{cite book|title=The Lancet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mhpAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA416|year=1827|publisher=Elsevier|pages=416–8}} 17. ^{{cite book|author=Richard Poole|title=Memoranda regarding the Royal Lunatic Asylum, Infirmary, and Dispensary, of Montrose|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=550HAAAAQAAJ|year=1841|publisher=J. & D. Nichol}} 18. ^{{cite book|author=Ralston Inglis|title=The Dramatic Writers of Scotland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=br5JAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA95|year=1868|publisher=G.D. Mackellar|pages=95–}} 19. ^{{cite book|author=Percy Bysshe Shelley|title=The Edinburgh literary journal: or, Weekly register of criticism and belles lettres|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=juFPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA42|year=1829|publisher=Ballantyne|page=42}} 20. ^John Bulloch, John Alexander Henderson (editors), Scottish Notes and Queries (1888), p. 40; [https://archive.org/stream/scottishnotesan05unkngoog#page/n66/mode/2up archive.org]. 21. ^Alexander Macdonald Munro, Records of Old Aberdeen vol. 2 (1909), p. 248; archive.org. 22. ^{{cite book|author=David M. Bertie|title=Scottish Episcopal Clergy, 1689–2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ceey5RQHgHoC&pg=PA403|year=2000|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-567-08746-1|page=403}} 23. ^https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/heritage/rcpe-art 6 : 1783 births|1871 deaths|History of mental health in the United Kingdom|19th-century Scottish medical doctors|Phrenologists|Alumni of the University of St Andrews |
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