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词条 Telemark
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Infrastructure

  4. Population

  5. Coat-of-arms

  6. Notable people from Telemark

  7. Districts

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Multiple issues|{{More citations needed|date=November 2017}}{{lead too short|date=November 2015}}{{expand Norwegian|Telemark|date=July 2012}}
}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Telemark fylke
|official_name =
|other_name =
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|nickname =
|settlement_type = County
|total_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Rjukan_Gaustatoppen.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Scenery of Rjukan and Gaustatoppen in Upper Telemark district
|image_flag = Flag of Telemark.svg
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield = Telemark_våpen.svg
|shield_size = 70px
|image_map = Norway Counties Telemark Position.svg
|mapsize = 175px
|map_caption = Telemark within Norway
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Norway
|subdivision_type1 = County
|subdivision_name1 = Telemark
|subdivision_type2 = Region
|subdivision_name2 = Østlandet
|subdivision_type3 = County ID
|subdivision_name3 = NO-08
|seat_type = Administrative centre
|seat = Skien
|parts_type = Other towns
|parts_style = para
|parts =
|p1 =
|p2 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title1 = County mayor
|leader_name1 = Gunn Marit Helgesen
  Høyre
  (2003–present)
|leader_title = Governor
|leader_name = Sven Tore Løkslid
  Arbeiderpartiet
  (2015–present)
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 15299
|area_land_km2 = 13854
|area_water_km2 =
|area_rank = {{no.}}10 in Norway, 4.55% of Norway's land area
|elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of = 2014|population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 171,333|population_rank = 13 (3.63% of country)|population_density_km2 = 12 |population_blank1_title = Change (10 years)|population_blank1 = 1.8 %|population_demonym = Teledøl or Telemarking|blank_name_sec1 = Official language form |blank_info_sec1 = Neutral|timezone = CET|utc_offset = +01|timezone_DST = CEST|utc_offset_DST = +02|coordinates = |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_footnotes = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name_sec2 = Income (per capita)|blank_info_sec2 = 139,900 NOK|blank1_name_sec2 = GDP (per capita)|blank1_info_sec2 = 219,404 NOK (2001)|blank2_name_sec2 = GDP national rank|blank2_info_sec2 = 12 (2.38% of country)|website = {{URL|www.telemark.no}}|footnotes =
Data from Statistics Norway
}}Telemark {{IPA-no|²teːləmɑrk||Telemark.ogg}} is a traditional region and county in Norway, bordering Vestfold, Buskerud, Hordaland, Rogaland and Aust-Agder. The name means the "mark of the thelir", the ancient North Germanic tribe that inhabited what is now known as Upper Telemark in the Migration Period and the Viking Age. Historically the name Telemark only referred to Upper Telemark, while the coastal areas of the modern county were considered separate regions. The modern county was established as the fief Bratsberg in the late Middle Ages, during Norway's union with Denmark. With the introduction of absolute monarchy in 1662 it became a county, and it was renamed Telemark in 1919. The county administration is in the port town Skien, which was in the early modern period Norway's most important city, ahead of Christiania.Upper Telemark or Telemark proper has a varied and often scenic landscape, with many hills, mountains, valleys and lakes. It traditionally lacked cities and is marked by its distinct cultural traditions in regards to language, music, clothing, handcrafts, food, architecture and its traditionally egalitarian farmer society dating back to the Viking Age. It retained Norse culture and linguistic heritage to a larger degree than other regions in Norway, and was historically regarded as the most violent society in Norway. The region resisted both Christianization and later the Reformation longer than other Norwegian regions. It has more buildings from medieval times than any other Norwegian region, and is known as the birthplace of skiing and the Bunad movement.Grenland, the flatter coastal areas of the modern county, is traditionally characterized by its wealthy cities and its involvement in seafaring and trade with the Low Countries, northern Germany and the British isles, with a more urban and continental culture, also influenced by its closer contact with Denmark. It was also Norway's most important industrial region since the 16th century, with its ironworks and sawmills.Telemark county will merge with neighboring Vestfold on January 1, 2020 as part of a nationwide regional reform, to become part of the combined Telemark og Vestfold county.{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/Telemark|title=Telemark|first1=Svein-Gunnar|last1=Selland|first2=Sten|last2=Lundbo|date=8 June 2018|publisher=|via=Store norske leksikon}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ta.no/nyheter/telemark/vestfold/na-er-telemark-og-vestfold-slatt-sammen/s/5-50-370834|title=Nå er Telemark og Vestfold slått sammen|author=|date=8 June 2017|website=ta.no}}
3. ^Hans Jacob Orning, "Et lokalt maktspill", Norgeshistorie.no, 28 November 2016
4. ^Hans Jacob Orning, "De voldelige telemarksbøndene", Norgeshistorie.no, 28 November 2016
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/Nissedal|title=Nissedal|first1=Jan Erik|last1=Nilsen|first2=Sten|last2=Lundbo|date=5 March 2018|publisher=|via=Store norske leksikon}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=0&tilside=selecttable%2FhovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=folkfram|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120526193657/http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=0&tilside=selecttable%2FhovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=folkfram|deadurl=yes|title=Statistikkbanken|author=|date=26 May 2012|archivedate=26 May 2012|website=ssb.no}}
7. ^Statistics Norway - Church of Norway. {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120716151336/http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=0&tilside=selecttable/hovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=kirke_kostra |date=2012-07-16 }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/07/02/10/trosamf_en/tab-2010-12-13-02-en.html|title=Statistics Norway - Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance. County. 2006-2010|author=|date=|website=ssb.no}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://snowshoethompson.org/history/|title=History – Snowshoe Thompson|author=|date=|website=snowshoethompson.org}}
10. ^https://postalmuseum.si.edu/exhibits/current/networking-a-nation/john-snowshoe-thompson.html
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.no/|title=Statistics Norway|date=1 January 2010}}

External links

{{Commons category|Telemark}}{{Wikivoyage}}
  • Telemark county
  • Destination Marketing Organization for Telemark
  • [https://vtfylke.no/ Vestfold og Telemark county]
{{Telemark district}}{{Counties of Norway}}{{Coord|59|20|00|N|08|30|00|E|source:itwiki_region:NO_type:adm1st|display=title}}

3 : Telemark|Counties of Norway|Petty kingdoms of Norway

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