词条 | The Agora |
释义 |
| name = The Agora | type = Private | founded = 1978 | founder = Bill Bonner | hq_location = Baltimore, Maryland | industry = Research, Investment, Publishing | former_name = Agora, Inc. | website = {{URL|theagora.com}} }} Agora, Inc. is a Baltimore, Maryland-based network for over thirty companies in the publishing, information services, and real estate industries.[1][2] Agora was founded in 1978, in the Mount Vernon neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland.[3] The Agora Companies operate independently from cities around the world including HistoryAgora was founded by Bill Bonner in 1978.[4] Agora began with one flagship publication in 1979, International Living.[4][5] Throughout the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, Agora expanded to include publishing subsidiaries, real estate holdings, and restaurants.[5] As of 2015, Agora's publications have around one million readers throughout the world.[6][7] In 2016, Agora, previously Agora, Inc., was reintroduced as The Agora. The company represents a private network for businesses that publish financial, heath, travel research, and analysis as well as special interest books and newsletters.[8] OperationsAs of 2015, the combined revenue of all of The Agora Companies is around $500 million.[9] Companies included in The Agora network have purchased access to the email lists of conservative politicians, including Mike Huckabee, Ron Paul, and Newt Gingrich, to advertise its products.[9] CompaniesEach Agora company is independently operated. U.S.-based member companies of The Agora's network include Agora Financial, Laissez Faire Books, Stansberry Research, Common Sense Publishing, The Oxford Club, Money Map Press, Wall Street Daily, Bonner and Partners, TradeSmith, NewMarket Group, Institute of Natural Healing, Banyan Hill Publishing, and Omnivista Health.[10] Agora's non-U.S.-based members include International Living Publishing, International Living, International Living Properties, Agora Publishing UK, Agora Lifestyles, Fleet Street Publications, FSP Financial Services, Southbank Investment Research, and Port Phillip Publishing.[11] Books and newslettersAs of 2016, The Agora Companies published a combined total of nearly 300 books and over 120 newsletters through thirty-six publishers.[5][12] Their titles include The Daily Reckoning, an email newsletter with more than 500,000 subscribers, and the UK-based investment magazine, MoneyWeek, which from January to June 2011 had an Audit Bureau of Circulation certified circulation of 47,366. Authors published by the Agora companies have written bestselling books, including:[12]
Litigation against Agora Inc.In Ginsburg v. Agora, Inc., 915 F. Supp. 733 (1995),[15] Agora defended itself against a civil suit claiming violations of state and federal securities laws.[15] The court dismissed the complaint, holding that Agora, as the publisher of a subscription investment newsletter, was protected by the First Amendment against liability for factual misstatements.[15] In Lubin v. Agora, Inc., 882 A.2d 833 (2005),[16] pursuant to an investigation into potential violations of Maryland securities laws, the Maryland Securities Commissioner served two subpoenas duces tecum on Agora.[16] Following Agora’s refusal to produce its subscriber lists, marketing lists, and other documents containing information identifying any of its subscribers, the Commissioner filed a motion to compel enforcement.[16] The trial court ruled in favor of Agora and denied the motion, concluding that the Commissioner had failed to demonstrate a compelling need for the subscriber lists as required by the First Amendment, and that the demand for subscriber lists was overbroad.[16] The Maryland Securities Commissioner appealed this decision, but the appeals court ruled in favor of Agora.[16] In its opinion, the state of Maryland unanimously ruled the First Amendment prevents the Commissioner from compelling the discovery of the identities of Agora’s subscribers.[16] In "SEC v. Agora, Inc., Pirate Investor, and Frank Porter Stansberry", ([https://www.sec.gov/litigation/complaints/comp18090.htm SEC v. Agora complaint, 2003]), the SEC alleged Agora companies wrongly profited from selling false information marketed as insider tips. In [https://scholar.google.com.au/scholar_case?case=1892468536221427083&q=SEC+v+Agora&hl=en&as_sdt=2003 US SEC v. Pirate Investor LLC], 580 F.3d 233, 255 (4th Cir. 2009) the US Court of Appeal, against the arguments from publishing industry interveners, found fraud by the Agora company, and confirmed that punishing fraud, whether common law fraud or securities fraud, does not violate the First Amendment. Despite being in business for over 17 years, Agora's child company, Agora Financial, currently has its rating suspended by the Better Business Bureau. The company is no longer a BBB accredited company, due to a high volume of complaints. The complaints range from poor communication by Customer Service Representatives, to false advertising/misrepresentation and generally include statements that the company has 'stolen' funds from subscribers. Agora Financial stated that the number of complaints seemed so high due to a recent growth in their company. As of 2019, there are over 300 complaints on the company's BBB page.[17] Agora Inc should not be confused with Agora Publishing which is based in Ottawa, Canada. Agora Publishing is a not-for-profit organization which seeks to empower writers to self-publish mass-marketable books. It has been describing itself as 'The Agora' before Agora Inc began doing so of itself in 2016. PhilanthropyIn 2002, Agora created the non-profit Roberto Clemente Santa Ana Health Clinic to provide low cost and free medical care to the community of Limon 1 in southwest Nicaragua.[18] The clinic serves about 12,000 patients each year.[18] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.topworkplaces.com/frontend.php/regional-list/company/baltimoresun/agora-inc|title=Agora Inc.|publisher=The Baltimore Sun|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Agora, The}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2011-11-30/business/bs-twp-agora-20111204_1_agora-holiday-event-beauty|title=Agora Inc.: Beauty as a benefit|publisher=The Baltimore Sun|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=2212356|title=Company Overview of Agora, Inc.|publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybell.com/exclusive-interviews/512/Bill-Bonner-on-hyperinflation/|title=Bill Bonner on Economic Depression, Hyperinflation and the Rapidly Declining U.S. Empire|publisher=The Daily Bell|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=942705|title=Agora's marketing tactics bring success, accusations|publisher=Investors Hub|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/publishing-company-announces-100-new-jobs-for-waterford-673280.html| title=Publishing company announces 100 new jobs for Waterford| date=May 16, 2015| author=Conor Kane| publisher=Breaking News| access-date=May 16, 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/jobs/topworkplaces-2014/bs-bz-top-workplaces-2014-agora-20141201-story.html| title=Agora Inc. thrives as a marketplace for ideas| author=Kym Byrnes| date=December 1, 2014| publisher=Baltimore Sun| access-date=May 16, 2016}} 8. ^{{Cite web| url=http://technical.ly/baltimore/2016/02/17/meet-the-new-agora-companies/| title=Meet the new Agora companies| author=Kit Pollard| access-date=May 16, 2016}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal |journal=Mother Jones |date=November 2015 |author=Tim Murphy |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/12/agora-huckabee-conservative-bible-cures/|title=How This Company—and Mike Huckabee—Cashed In by Scaring Conservatives}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachletter.com/Contributors|title=Contributors|publisher=The Palm Beach Letter|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=22400811|title=Company Overview of MoneyWeek Ltd.|publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.awaionline.com/bio/bill-bonner/|title=Bill Bonner: A Driving Force in the Direct-Response Industry|publisher=American Writers and Artists|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awaionline.com/bio/michael-masterson/|title=Michael Masterson: The Pen Name that Started It All|publisher=American Writers and Artists|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://healthcareprofitsalert.com/about-marc-lichtenfeld/|title=Marc Lichtenfeld, Associate Investment Director|publisher=Healthcare Profits Alert|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3047246835495391468&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr|title=Jerome Z. Ginsburg, v. Agora, Inc.|publisher=Google Scholar|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15594231681651124775&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr|title=Melanie Senter Lubin, Securities Commissioner for the State of Maryland v. Agora, Inc.|publisher=Google Scholar|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbb.org/us/md/baltimore/profile/publishers-periodical/agora-financial-llc-0011-90207864/complaints|title=Agora Financial, LLC {{!}} Complaints {{!}} Better Business Bureau® Profile|website=www.bbb.org|access-date=2019-03-18}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.oxfonline.com/Clinic/ClinicFundraiser2008-IU.html|title=A Little Goes a Long Way...|publisher=Santa Ana Health Clinic|accessdate=October 18, 2013}} 4 : American companies established in 1978|Companies based in Baltimore|Holding companies established in 1978|Holding companies of the United States |
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