| 词条 | Baldwin, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Baldwin | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = Borough | image_skyline = North Zion Lutheran Church, Baldwin, 2015-09-15, 02.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = North Zion Lutheran Church | image_flag = | image_seal = | seal_size = | etymology = Henry Baldwin | nickname = | motto = "Just a Nice Place to Live!" | anthem = | image_map = Allegheny County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Baldwin highlighted.svg | mapsize = 260px | map_caption = Location in Allegheny County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = Location of Pennsylvania in the United States | pushpin_map = Pennsylvania#USA#North America | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Baldwin | coordinates = {{coord|40|21|26|N|79|58|10|W|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | grid_name = | grid_position = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{USA}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Pennsylvania}} | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Allegheny | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = County Council District 6 | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = Incorporated | established_date = October 27, 1950 | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | established_title4 = | established_date4 = | established_title5 = | established_date5 = | established_title6 = | established_date6 = | established_title7 = | established_date7 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | seat1_type = | seat1 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = David Depretis (D) | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 15.23 | area_total_sq_mi = 5.88 | area_land_km2 = 14.95 | area_land_sq_mi = 5.77 | area_water_km2 = 0.28 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.11 | area_water_percent = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = 1214 | elevation_point = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = | elevation_min_rank = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 19767 | pop_est_as_of = 2017 | pop_est_footnotes = [2] | population_est = 19610 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 1311.39 | population_density_sq_mi = 3396.26 | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi = | population_demonym = Baldwinite | population_note = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = | timezone1 = EST | utc_offset1 = -5 | timezone1_DST = EDT | utc_offset1_DST = -4 | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 15227 | postal2_code_type = | postal2_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 412 | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 42-03928 | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | blank_name_sec2 = School District | blank_info_sec2 = Baldwin-Whitehall | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons | blank2_info_sec2 = | website = Borough of Baldwin | footnotes = }} Baldwin is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, (not to be confused with adjacent Baldwin Township), and is part of the Pittsburgh Metro Area. The population was 19,767 at the 2010 census. GeographyBaldwin is located at {{coord|40|21|26|N|79|58|10|W|type:city}}.[2] A thin strip of land which is still part of Baldwin stretches north along Becks Run Road, separating St. Clair and Hays, reaching all the way to the Monongahela River. It then forms the south bank of the river almost to the Glenwood Bridge, effectively surrounding Hays on three sides.[3] According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of {{convert|5.9|sqmi|km2}}, of which, {{convert|5.8|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2}} of it is water. Its average elevation is {{convert|1214|ft|m}} above sea level.[4] Surrounding communitiesBaldwin has eleven borders, including five with the Pittsburgh neighborhoods of Arlington and South Side Flats to the north, Hays to the northeast, Carrick to the west, and St. Clair to the north-northwest. The remaining borders are with West Mifflin to the east, Pleasant Hills to the southeast, South Park Township to the south, Bethel Park to the southwest, and Whitehall and Brentwood to the west. HistoryThe borough was named for Henry Baldwin (1780–1844), a U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.[5] Baldwin Borough was incorporated on October 27, 1950, from Baldwin Township.[6] Demographics{{US Census population|1960= 24489 |1970= 26729 |1980= 24714 |1990= 21923 |2000= 19999 |2010= 19767 |estyear=2017 |estimate=19610 |estref=[7] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[8] 2013 Estimate[9] }} As of the census of 2000, there were 19,999 people, 8,193 households, and 5,776 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,465.5 people per square mile (1,338.2/km²). There were 8,883 housing units at an average density of 1,539.3 per square mile (594.4/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 96.20% White, 2.42% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population. There were 8,193 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.92. In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males. The median income for a household in the borough was $40,752, and the median income for a family was $48,503. Males had a median income of $39,086 versus $28,458 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $19,918. About 3.9% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over. Public servicesBaldwin Borough is served by the Baldwin Borough Library. It has three volunteer fire companies, an Emergency Medical Service, and a Police force of 29 sworn officers.[10] Government and politicsThe Borough of Baldwin is represented by elected officials including a 7-member Borough Council taking the position of Baldwin's Legislative Branch, and a Borough Mayor serving as the borough's Executive Branch. There are nine voting districts in the borough, Baldwin is included in the 14th Congressional District; 45th State Senatorial District with 2 State Legislative Districts (36th and 38th) serving our residents.[11]
The Borough Council is a seven-membered body of lawmakers who abide by and amend the "Borough Code". Members are elected at-large to serve four year terms. Agenda Meetings are held the second Tuesday of each month at 7:30 p.m. at the Municipal Building. Regular Meetings are held the third Tuesday of each month at 7:30 p.m. at the Municipal Building.
References1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Mar 24, 2019}} {{Portal|Pittsburgh}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6665BhgnH?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|archivedate=2012-03-12|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.city.pittsburgh.pa.us/cp/maps/map_page.asp?blocknumber=031 |title=City of Pittsburgh Maps |date= |accessdate=September 25, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928143330/http://www.city.pittsburgh.pa.us/cp/maps/map_page.asp?blocknumber=031 |archivedate=September 28, 2011 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65jET5cdV?url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/|archivedate=2012-02-26|df=}} 5. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a4NIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=G24DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2443%2C2320121 | title=Town names carry bit of history | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=May 10, 1984 | accessdate=31 October 2015 | author=Ackerman, Jan | pages=1 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102221841/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a4NIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=G24DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2443%2C2320121 | archivedate=2 January 2016 | df= }} 6. ^{{cite web| url =http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/counties/pdfs/Allegheny.pdf | title = Allegheny County - 2nd Class | accessdate = 2007-08-19| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070810194157/http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/counties/pdfs/Allegheny.pdf| archivedate= 10 August 2007 | deadurl= no}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 29, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013|accessdate=June 29, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522161634/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|archivedate=May 22, 2014|df=}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.crookedfingerhex.com/baldwinboro/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dfrontpage%26Itemid%3D1 |accessdate=October 27, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224192949/http://www.crookedfingerhex.com/baldwinboro/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1 |archivedate=February 24, 2013 }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.baldwinborough.org/bb2_008.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-10-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030014618/http://www.baldwinborough.org/bb2_008.htm |archivedate=2013-10-30 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=EL|title=2012 Allegheny County election|url=http://triblive.com/politics/2907065-74/pittsburgh-ward-hills-west-borough-braddock-east-elizabeth-north-park|website=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review|accessdate=15 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016014445/http://triblive.com/politics/2907065-74/pittsburgh-ward-hills-west-borough-braddock-east-elizabeth-north-park|archivedate=16 October 2017|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web|last1=EL|title=2016 Pennsylvani general election...|url=http://newsinteractive.post-gazette.com/electionresultsgen2016/|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|accessdate=15 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921213336/http://newsinteractive.post-gazette.com/electionresultsgen2016/|archivedate=21 September 2017|df=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=PA|title=U.S. Senate: Senators of the 115th Congress|author=|date=|website=www.senate.gov|accessdate=30 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210051558/https://www.senate.gov/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?state=pa|archivedate=10 December 2017|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://doyle.house.gov/|title=Congressman Mike Doyle - Representing the 14th District of Pennsylvania|author=|date=|website=doyle.house.gov|accessdate=30 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428093719/https://doyle.house.gov/|archivedate=28 April 2018|df=}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/home/findyourlegislator/county_list.cfm?CNTYLIST=ALLEGHENY|title=Find Your Legislator|first=Legislativate Data Processing|last=Center|date=|website=The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly.|accessdate=30 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724160834/http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/home/findyourlegislator/county_list.cfm?CNTYLIST=ALLEGHENY|archivedate=24 July 2017|df=}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alleghenycounty.us/council/members.aspx|title=County Council - Council Members|author=|date=|website=www.alleghenycounty.us|accessdate=30 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109053210/http://www.alleghenycounty.us/council/members.aspx|archivedate=9 November 2015|df=}} External links
4 : Populated places established in 1950|Pittsburgh metropolitan area|Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania|1950 establishments in Pennsylvania |
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