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词条 Banat Military Frontier
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Administration

  4. Demographics

     1857 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Sources

  8. External links

{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Banat Military Frontier
|common_name = Banat Military Frontier
|subdivision = district
|nation = the Military Frontier, Habsburg Monarchy
|p1 = Banat of Temeswar
|flag_p1 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
|s1 =
|year_start = 1751
|event_end =
|year_end = 1873
|date_end =
|image_coat =
|image_map = Map of Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar (1849-1860).png
|image_map_caption = 1849–60 political map
|capital =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year1 =
|today = Hungary, Serbia, Romania
|footnotes =
}}

The Banat Military Frontier or simply Banat Frontier ({{lang-sr|Банатска крајина/Banatska krajina}}) was a district of the Habsburg Monarchy's Military Frontier located in the Banat region. It was formed out of territories of the Banat of Temeswar. Today, the territory is split between Hungary, Serbia and Romania.

Geography

The Frontier was divided into Serb (Illyrian), German (Danube Swabian) and Romanian (Vlach) sections. It included parts of modern-day Banat and the south-eastern part of Bačka region, known as Šajkaška. Some of the important cities and places were: Pančevo, Bela Crkva, Titel, Žabalj, Alibunar, Kovin, and Caransebeş.

History

The military province of Habsburg Monarchy known as the Banat of Temeswar was created in 1718. In 1751, Maria Theresa introduced a civil administration for the northern part of the province. The southern part remained under military administration and was organized as the Banat Military Frontier. In 1849, this part of the Military Frontier bordered the Principality of Serbia to the south, Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar to the north, Transylvania and Wallachia to the east, and the Slavonian Military Frontier to the west. It remained a part of the Habsburg Military Frontier until it was abolished in 1871.

Administration

Division Seat Notes
German Pančevo
Romanian (Vlach) Caransebeș
Serbian (Illyrian) Bela Crkva

Demographics

1857

Total of 386,255 people:[1]

  • 314,514 (81,43%) Eastern Orthodox
  • 51,860 (13,43%) Roman Catholics
  • 19,418 (5,03%) Evangelists
  • 393 (0,1%) Jews
  • 70 (0,01%) others

See also

  • Slavonian Military Frontier
  • Croatian Military Frontier
  • Transylvanian Military Frontier

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=Bundesministerium für Inneres|title=Statistische Übersichten Über Die Bevölkerung und Den Viehstand Von Österreich. Nach Der Zählung Vom 31. October 1857|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zxv1MgEACAAJ|year=1859|page=176}}

Sources

{{Empty section|date=June 2015}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20050124125153/http://www.terra.es/personal7/jqvaraderey/181815ge.gif Map]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20030205035658/http://www.terra.es/personal7/jqvaraderey/185915BK.GIF Map]
  • Map
{{coord missing|Serbia|Romania}}

5 : Military Frontier|History of Banat|Modern history of Romania|1751 establishments in the Habsburg Monarchy|1873 disestablishments in Austria-Hungary

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