| 词条 | Bangued |
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = {{PH wikidata|image_skyline}} | image_caption = {{PH wikidata|image_caption}} | image_seal = Bangued Abra.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Lone District | established_title = Founded | established_date = | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 31 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Dominic "Nic" Busuego Valera | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_max_m = | area_rank = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-ilo|Ili ti {{PH wikidata|name}}}}; {{lang-tgl|Bayan ng {{PH wikidata|name}}}}), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} and capital of the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} HistoryThe name "Bangued" means "roadblock". It was established as a regular town in 1598 and was made the seat of the provincial government of Abra on July 25, 1861. The inauguration coincided with the feast day of Saint James the Great. The early settlers were the Tingguians belonging to the Bago, Itneg, Masadiit, lbanao, and Indayas tribes, who later intermarried with the immigrants from Ilocos Sur. The Tingguians opposed the Christianization introduced by the Spanish friars who penetrated the eastern settlements. The Tingguian residents prevented the Spaniards from penetrating their area of which they placed roadblocks on all roads leading to the place. They also cut large logs and threw them to the Abra River to prevent the incoming colonizers from entering the area with the use of their boats and bamboo rafts. These logs were made as obstacles and big rocks were placed along the roads which the natives called "banggen", meaning obstacles. When the conquistadores, led by Juan de Salcedo, decided to penetrate the area, they proceeded eastward and saw for themselves the logs along the Abra River, and the stones placed there to block all roads leading to the community. Salcedo's subaltern happened to meet one of the natives and asked what was the name of the place. Thinking that the Spaniards were inquiring about the roadblocks, he answered "banggen" and the subaltern jotted down on his notebook about the word. The Spaniards were successful in their attempt to penetrate the inner communities in the east by removing the obstacles, saying in Spanish "Abra esos obstáculos" and it was in that happening when they developed the area and established the towns and barangays. The place where they found many obstacles, they named it "Bangen" and the province they called it "Abra". When the Americans colonized the country and established the civil government, the town's name was modified to "Bangued". In 1692, Augustinians under Fray Columbo made Bangued an independent mission territory. Earlier in 1615, Juan Pareja organized Bangued as a mission center and baptized 3,000 Tingguians with the help of their chief, Manuel Dumawal. Modern-day Bangued was formally organized in 1704 until it was decided to become the capital town of Abra in 1863. It has 31 barangays, seven of them in the town proper. Conversion to cityhoodCityhood for Bangued is being given a push in the 16th Congress. Abra Representative Ma. Jocelyn Bernos filed a resolution seeking congressional nod for the capital town’s cityhood.[2] GeographyBangued is a landlocked municipality, located at {{coord|format=dms}}. It is elongated in shape towards the north and south, and bisected through the center by the large Abra River. It is situated in the western portion of the province with boundaries defined by the Province of Ilocos Norte and the Municipality of Danglas in the north; La Paz, Tayum and Peñarrubia in the east; San Isidro in the south, and Langiden and Pidigan in the west. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the {{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} has a land area of {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}|km2}}{{PSGC detail|area}} constituting {{percentage|{{PH wikidata|area}}|{{PH wikidata|area|Q13711}}|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area|Q13711}}|km2|2|adj=mid|-}} total area of Abra. The town is generally mountainous from north to south; however, it is flat and rolling at the midsection. From here it has an elevation of {{convert|30|m}} above mean sea level. In the north, which consists mostly of mountains, elevation ranges from {{convert|60|to|1036|m}}. In the south, which is interspersed with mountain and hills, elevation ranges from {{convert|45|to|300|m}}. One such hill is Cassamata Hill which was declared a national park. Bangued is accessible through the Abra-Ilocos Sur National Road from the west, Abra-Kalinga Road from the north-east, and Abra-Ilocos Norte Road from the North. It is {{convert|408|km}} from Manila, {{convert|196|km}} from Baguio and {{convert|65|km}} from Vigan. ClimateThe climate falls under the first type of tropical climate, which is characterized by two pronounced seasons, dry from November to April and wet during the remaining months of the year. Prevailing wind blowing in the area is mostly in the direction from north-west to southeast. However, during summer in the absence of weather disturbance, wind blows from north to south or east to west. BarangaysBangued is politically subdivided into 31 barangays{{PSGC detail|nscb}} with 77 sitios. {{Div col}}{{PH brgy table lite|top}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101001| Agtangao | 2295| 2164}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101002| Angad | 2464| 2298}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101004| Bañacao | 2486| 1749}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101003| Bangbangar | 1243| 1190}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101005| Cabuloan | 1028| 1131}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101006| Calaba | 3494| 2890}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101009| Cosili East (Proper) | 908| 957}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101008| Cosili West (Buaya) | 1336| 1175}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101010| Dangdangla | 2149| 1623}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101011| Lingtan | 859| 862}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101012| Lipcan | 1975| 1676}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101013| Lubong | 699| 690}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101014| Macarcarmay | 667| 695}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101016| Macray | 749| 755}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101017| Malita | 401| 373}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101015| Maoay | 742| 736}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101018| Palao | 1697| 1676}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101019| Patucannay | 1450| 1411}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101020| Sagap | 863| 775}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101021| San Antonio | 878| 913}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101022| Santa Rosa | 1997| 1784}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101023| Sao-atan | 1077| 976}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101024| Sappaac | 1318| 1238}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101007| Tablac (Calot) | 1541| 1408}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101031| Zone 1 Poblacion (Nalasin)| 2212| 2017}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101025| Zone 2 Poblacion (Consiliman) | 1376| 1325}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101026| Zone 3 Poblacion (Lalaud) | 1927| 1622}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101027| Zone 4 Poblacion (Town Proper)| 1073| 1040}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101028| Zone 5 Poblacion (Bo. Barikir)| 2566| 2277}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101029| Zone 6 Poblacion (Sinapangan) | 1884| 1789}}{{PH brgy table lite|140101030| Zone 7 Poblacion (Baliling) | 2809| 2721}}{{PH brgy table lite|bottom|43936}}{{colend}}Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title = Population census of Bangued | 1903 = 12956 | 1918 = 14383 | 1939 = 15287 | 1948 = 14792 | 1960 = 19368 | 1970 = 24587 | 1975 = 25597 | 1980 = 28666 | 1990 = 34184 | 1995 = 35450 | 2000 = 38965 | 2007 = 46179 | 2010 = 43936 | 2015 = 48163 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, Bangued had a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}}.{{PH census|current}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2}}. {{clear left}}EconomyThe economy of the municipality is heavily dependent on agriculture particularly palay and corn, followed by trade and industry. Chinese businessmen dominate trade and manufacturing as a common preoccupation of the populace. The commercial activity of Bangued is confined in the urban core establishing a linear pattern of development along major thoroughfares. This is evident from Torrijos Street to Taft Street of Zone 5, McKinley Street to Santiago Street and Partelo Street of Zone 4, and Capitulacion Street of Zone 1 and Zone 2. For the year 2000 there were 1,539 commercial/business enterprises classified as wholesale and retail trade, dry and wet markets, banking and finance, service and others. There were 9 large suppliers of lumber, hardware and other construction supplies and materials. Likewise there were also about 3 large contractors with undetermined number of small to medium scale. On the other hand, there were also a number of large to medium scale suppliers of general merchandise, groceries and various types of prime commodities. As the economic center of Abra, small scale or cottage industries abound. The most common are hollow blocks and other concrete products manufacturing with gravel and sand readily available at the Abra River bank. Wood and bamboo craft are also promising business enterprises with raw materials available in the vicinity and in the hinterlands for narra and other species of hardwood, rattan, and bamboos. Metalcraft, tinsmithing, jewelry making is also expanding while a lot of households are now in the small scale processing or value adding activities appertaining to various food items. Hospitals & clinics{{colbegin|colwidth=30em}}
EducationThe municipality has a total of 24 Educational Institutions at all levels. 21 belong to the government while the rest are private. Of the total public schools, 19 belongs to the elementary levels. Most of the educational institutions of higher levels secondary and tertiary are concentrated in the urban core, while elementary schools are strategically located in different barangays forming their own catchment areas. Aside from these institutions there are at least 15 daycare centers located in different barangays, and 5 private institutions for pre-schoolers complementing that from the government. The total number of elementary school teachers in the public sector is 218 giving a gross teacher pupil ratio of 1:30 (SY 1999-2000 DepEd), in the private there are 193 with a ratio of 1:28 in the same period. Two public libraries complement existing facilities, the Provincial Library located al Santiago St. Zone 3 and the Integrated Bar of the Philippines Library located at the Municipal Trial Court. Colleges
High schools{{colbegin|colwidth=30em}}
TransportationPassenger buses, mini-buses, jeepneys and tricycles including cargo are the major means of transportation in the town. Buses, mini-buses and jeepneys ply the longer routes covering the entire province of Abra and out, while tricycles serve only the inner arteries of the municipality's barangays including the adjacent towns of Pidigan, Tayum and Peñarrubia on a chartered ride basis. Buses going to Manila have their own permanent station/terminal, while all the rest are accommodated and parked along various open lots, gasoline stations, etc. There are jeeps that ply from Bangued to Narvacan. GMW trans have daily trips to tuguegarao and Santiago City. Sister cities
References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Dumlao|first1=Artemio|title=Bangued cityhood pushed in Congress|url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/07/13/964742/bangued-cityhood-pushed-congress|accessdate=10 October 2016|work=The Philippine Star|date=13 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714102527/http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/07/13/964742/bangued-cityhood-pushed-congress|archivedate=14 July 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Vigan City and Bangued, Abra forge Sisterhood ties|url=http://citycouncil.vigancity.gov.ph/?p=1002|accessdate=11 October 2016|work=Vigan City Council|date=26 November 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129142906/http://citycouncil.vigancity.gov.ph/?p=1002|archivedate=29 January 2009}} External links{{Commons category|Bangued, Abra}}
| Centre = Bangued | North = {{nowrap|Nueva Era, Ilocos Norte}} | Northeast = Danglas | East = La Paz Tayum Bucay Peñarrubia | Southeast = Bucay | South = San Isidro | West = Langiden Pidigan | Northwest = {{nowrap|San Juan, Ilocos Sur}} }}{{Abra|state=expanded}}{{Philippine Provincial Capitals}} 3 : Municipalities of Abra (province)|Provincial capitals of the Philippines|Populated places on the Abra River |
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