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词条 Bankstown Airport
释义

  1. History

     World War II  Units based at Bankstown during World War II  Post War 

  2. Facilities

     Passenger facilities 

  3. Airlines and destinations

      Cargo  

  4. Other operators

  5. In popular culture

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use Australian English|date=May 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}{{Infobox airport
| nativename = Sydney/Bankstown Airport
| location = Bankstown
| hub = Toll Aviation
| pushpin_label = YSBK
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| metric-rwy = y
| name = Bankstown Airport
| image =Bankstown_Airport_20041128.jpg
| caption =Aerial view of the airport looking east-southeast
| IATA = BWU
| ICAO = YSBK
| type = Public
| owner =
| operator = Bankstown Airport Ltd.
| city-served = Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| elevation-f = 34
| coordinates = {{coord|33|55|30|S|150|59|18|E|region:AU|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Australia Sydney
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Sydney
| website = www.bankstownairport.com.au
| r1-number = 11C/29C
| r1-length-m = 1,416
| r2-number = 11R/29L
| r2-length-m = 1,038
| r2-surface = Asphalt
| r3-number = 11L/29R
| r3-length-m = 1,100
| r3-surface = Asphalt
| stat1-header = Aircraft movements
| stat1-data = 243,126
| stat-year = 2011
| footnotes = Sources: AIP and Movements at Australian Airports from Airservices Australia[1][2]
}}

Bankstown Airport {{airport codes|BWU|YSBK}} is an airport and business park located in the Canterbury-Bankstown area, approximately {{convert|26|km||abbr=on}} from the Sydney Central Business District (CBD), Australia and {{convert|17|km||abbr=on}} west of Sydney Airport. It is situated on {{convert|313|ha|abbr=on}} of land and has three parallel runways, several apron areas, a small passenger terminal and a business park, home to more than 160 businesses. The airport, is home to numerous fixed-wing and helicopter flying schools and also caters to charter and private business flights, freight, aeromedical services, recreational flights, aircraft maintenance businesses, private aircraft and emergency services. Bankstown Airport operates 24 hours a day, with limitations placed on night circuit training.

The airport's air traffic control tower is listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List.[3]

History

World War II

Bankstown Airport was originally planned in 1929. The plan to build an airport at Bankstown was put on hold until it was established in 1940, after the commencement of World War II when the Department of Civil Aviation attained {{convert|630|acre|km2}} of land for development as a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) facility. The formal proclamation of the Bankstown airfield project occurred under the National Security Act on 7 June 1940. The urgency was such that work began immediately; the Act permitted construction to begin even before the land had been officially resumed by the government.[4] On 2 December 1940 RAAF Headquarters was established at Bankstown and on 19 December No 2 Aircraft Park moved to Bankstown where it remained until 28 March 1945. Its facilities were then taken over by the Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm.[5]

During World War II, Bankstown Airport was used by the United States Army Air Forces, and was established as a key strategic air base to support the war effort in 1942. It became home to members of the 35th Pursuit Group and the 49th Pursuit Group from 1942 to 1944. In 1945 operations became the responsibility of the British Fleet Air Arm, known as Royal Naval Air Station Bankstown, HMS Nabberley, before being handed back to the RAAF on 31 July 1946.[6]

Aircraft manufacturer de Havilland Australia (later Hawker de Havilland) built a new factory at Bankstown Airport during the war and commenced manufacturing de Havilland Mosquito combat aircraft there in 1942.[7]

Units based at Bankstown during World War II

  • No. 2 Aircraft Park RAAF
  • No. 451 Squadron RAAF
  • 4th Fighter Squadron of 35th Pursuit Group
  • 39th Fighter Squadron of 35th Pursuit Group
  • 41st Fighter Squadron of 35th Pursuit Group
  • 7th Fighter Squadron of 49th Pursuit[8]
  • Royal Naval Air Station Bankstown, HMS Nabberley

Post War

{{expand section|date=October 2016}}

In 1970, the government put forth a proposal to expand the airport's operations but this was vigorously opposed by the local community.[9]

Today, Bankstown Airport is Sydney's primary general aviation airport, and also serves charter and cargo flights for various companies and carriers.[10]

The airport's master plan was approved in March 2005 by the Minister for Transport and Regional Services. The plan governs the airport's operations until 2024–25. The current approved Airport Environment Strategy was published in 2014 and is valid until 2019.[11]

Facilities

The airport has three parallel runways. The primary runway (11C/29C) is {{Convert|1416|x|30|m|abbr=on}}. Bankstown has its own dedicated air traffic control tower, operated by Airservices Australia, and uses Class D airspace procedures.[12]

Passenger facilities

The existing small passenger terminal at the airport is capable of handling up to 200 passengers per hour. Vehicle parking is available at no charge. Arriving passengers can arrange for taxi pick up at the terminal. The main airport entrance is also serviced by a local bus service to Bankstown railway station.[13]

The terminal plays host to numerous events year round such as the annual Sydney Aviation Model Show.[14]

Airlines and destinations

Cargo

{{Airport-dest-list|Toll Aviation[15]|Brisbane, Melbourne-Tullamarine}}

Other operators

The following organisations have operating bases at Bankstown Airport:

  • New South Wales Ambulance[16]
  • New South Wales Police Aviation Support Branch[17]
  • Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia[18]

The Australian Aviation Museum was located at Bankstown Airport when the museum opened in February, 1994. It was planned to close at Bankstown in 2016 and reopen at the less busy Camden airport in 2017.[19][20] However this move does not appear to have proceeded. It is not known whether it is still open.

In popular culture

One of its hangars was used for the filming of Top Gear Australia, however none of the track sections were filmed at Bankstown as it is too busy. They were predominantly filmed at Camden Airport which is far quieter. The apron area was used as a location for the short film Come Fly with Me in 2009.[21]

See also

{{Portal|City of Bankstown|World War II|New South Wales|Aviation}}
  • List of airports in Greater Sydney
  • List of airports in New South Wales
  • Transportation in Australia
  • United States Army Air Forces in Australia (World War II)

References

{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
1. ^{{AIP AU|YSBK|name=SYDNEY/Bankstown}}
2. ^{{cite web | title = Movements at Australian Airports | publisher=Airservices Australia | date = 17 February 2012 | url =http://www.airservicesaustralia.com/wp-content/uploads/Airport_Movement_Calendar_Year_2011.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate =8 May 2012}}
3. ^{{cite AHD|106118|Bankstown Airport Air Traffic Control Tower|fn=1/16/003/0010|accessdate=22 September 2018}}
4. ^Mellor D P, Australia in the War of 1939-1945, Series 4 - Civil - Volume V - The Role of Science and Industry, Australian War Museum, Canberra, 1958, page 37ff
5. ^White, K, Brief History of RAAF Station,Bankstown NSW, Australian Aviation Museum, Bankstown, 2001, page 3
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lockoweb.com/Final%20Draft.htm|title=History of Bankstown airport|website=www.lockoweb.com|access-date=2016-11-08}}
7. ^{{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Stewart |date=1990 |title=Beaufort, Beaufighter and Mosquito in Australian Service |location=Weston Creek, ACT |publisher=Aerospace Publications |pages=157-160 |isbn=0 9587978 4 6 }}
8. ^7th Fighter Squadron {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009110917/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=9762 |date=9 October 2008 }}
9. ^{{cite book | last =Maltby | first =Kathy | authorlink = |author2=Rosen, Sue | title =From Settlement to City | publisher=Bankstown City Council | url = | id = | isbn = | page = 13 }}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bankstownairport.com.au/Aviation/Aviation_Essentials/Sydney_Metro_Airport_Bankstown/Our_Vision_for_Australias_Premier_General_Aviation_Airport.aspx|title=Our Vision for Australia's Premier General Aviation Airport |website=www.bankstownairport.com.au |publisher=Bankstown Airport Limited |access-date=2 November 2016}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bankstownairport.com.au/assets/documents/6.%20Appendix%20B%20-%20Airport%20Environment%20Strategy.pdf|title=Airport Environment Strategy 2014|last=|first=|date=2014|website=Bankstown Airport|access-date=}}
12. ^{{cite web |title=Tips for flying at Bankstown |url=http://www.airservicesaustralia.com/wp-content/uploads/17-0093-FAC_Tips-for-flying-at-Bankstown.pdf |publisher=Air Services Australia |accessdate=26 December 2018}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.airportguide.com.au/new-south-wales/bankstown-airport.htm|title=Bankstown Airport Guide Airlines Accommodation Car Minivan Limousine Rental Guide To Australia Airports Bankstown NSW|website=www.airportguide.com.au|access-date=2016-10-29}}
14. ^Sydney Aviation Model Show {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916091801/http://www.sydneyaviationmodelshow.com.au/ |date=16 September 2009 }}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tollgroup.com/toll-priority-branch-locations|title=Toll Priority Branch Locations|website=tollgroup.com|publisher=Toll Group|access-date=21 October 2016}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ambulance.nsw.gov.au/Media/docs/Bankstown%20Helicopter%20Base%20v5-38aaf27d-b237-4e31-bad6-a61b846166b9-2.PDF|title=Bankstown Helicopter Base|last=|first=|date=|website=NSW Ambulance|publisher=NSW Government|access-date=6 November 2016}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.service.nsw.gov.au/nswgovdirectory/aviation-support-branch-air-wing|title=Aviation Support Branch (Air Wing)|last=Anonymous|date=2013-10-24|website=www.service.nsw.gov.au|access-date=2016-10-28}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.flyingdoctor.org.au/nswact/|title=RFDS in your state – NSW&ACT {{!}} Royal Flying Doctor Service|website=www.flyingdoctor.org.au|access-date=2016-10-03}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113000831/http://www.australianaviationmuseum.com.au//|title=Home, AustralianAviationMuseum.com.au is dedicated to the preservation of Australia’s rich aviation heritage. Bankstown Airport, Sydney. - AustralianAviationMuseum.com.au|}}
20. ^[https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/south-west/business-estate-prompts-australian-aviation-museum-at-bankstown-airport-to-shift-to-camden-airport/news-story/15b95de511114667d64572a192887eba Business estate prompts Australian Aviation Museum at Bankstown Airport to shift to Camden Airport] Daily Telegraph 16 September 2015
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navair.com.au/cosmopolitan-autumn-2014/|title=Cosmopolitan Autumn Fashion Shoot 2014|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Navair|access-date=|accessdate=30 May 2014}}

External links

{{Commons category|Bankstown Airport}}
  • Bankstown Airport website
  • Sydney Metro Airports Studios website
  • {{ASN|BWU}}
{{Airports in New South Wales}}{{City of Bankstown topics}}

8 : Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Australia|Airports established in 1940|Airports in New South Wales|Airports in Greater Sydney|Aviation accidents and incidents in New South Wales|Bankstown, New South Wales|Military history of Sydney during World War II|Transport in Sydney

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