| 词条 | Chris Bowen |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Honourable |name = Chris Bowen |honorific-suffix = MP |image = Chris Bowen 2016.jpg |caption = Bowen in 2016 |office = Shadow Treasurer of Australia |leader = Bill Shorten |1blankname = Shadowing |1namedata = Joe Hockey Scott Morrison Josh Frydenberg |term_start = 18 October 2013 |term_end = |predecessor = Joe Hockey |office1 = Leader of the Opposition |primeminister1 = Tony Abbott |deputy1 = Anthony Albanese |term_start1 = 18 September 2013 |term_end1 = 13 October 2013 |predecessor1 = Tony Abbott |successor1 = Bill Shorten |office2 = Leader of the Labor Party Acting |deputy2 = Anthony Albanese |term_start2 = 13 September 2013 |term_end2 = 13 October 2013 |predecessor2 = Kevin Rudd |successor2 = Bill Shorten |office3 = Treasurer of Australia |primeminister3 = Kevin Rudd |term_start3 = 27 June 2013 |term_end3 = 18 September 2013 |predecessor3 = Wayne Swan |successor3 = Joe Hockey |office5 = Minister for Small Business |term_start5 = 4 February 2013 |term_end5 = 22 March 2013 |primeminister5 = Julia Gillard |predecessor5 = Brendan O'Connor |successor5 = Gary Gray |office6 = Minister for Immigration and Citizenship |primeminister6 = Julia Gillard |term_start6 = 14 September 2010 |term_end6 = 4 February 2013 |predecessor6 = Chris Evans |successor6 = Brendan O'Connor |office7 = Minister for Financial Services, Superannuation and Corporate Law |primeminister7 = Kevin Rudd Julia Gillard |term_start7 = 9 June 2009 |term_end7 = 14 September 2010 |predecessor7 = Nick Sherry |successor7 = Bill Shorten |office10 = Assistant Treasurer of Australia |primeminister10 = Kevin Rudd |term_start10 = 3 December 2007 |term_end10 = 8 June 2009 |predecessor10 = Peter Dutton |successor10 = Nick Sherry |constituency_MP11 = McMahon |parliament11 = Australian |term_start11 = 21 August 2010 |term_end11 = |predecessor11 = Division Created |successor11 = |constituency_MP12 = Prospect |parliament12 = Australian |term_start12 = 9 October 2004 |term_end12 = 21 August 2010 |predecessor12 = Janice Crosio |successor12 = Division Abolished |birthname = Christopher Eyles Guy Bowen |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1973|1|17}} |birth_place = Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |death_date = |death_place = |spouse = {{marriage|Rebecca Mifsud |2003}} |children = 2 |party = Labor |education = St Johns Park High School |alma_mater = University of Sydney |profession = Politician |website ={{url|chrisbowen.net}} }} Christopher Eyles Guy Bowen (born 17 January 1973) is an Australian politician who is the current Shadow Treasurer of Australia. Bowen is a senior Labor Right figure.[1] He was briefly the Interim Leader of the Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition in 2013 after Labor lost the federal election.[2] Before this he served in a number of positions in the Rudd and Gillard Governments, including as Minister for Financial Services, Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, and Treasurer. He was first elected to the House of Representatives in 2004 for Prospect, however the seat was abolished and he has represented McMahon since 2010. Early years and backgroundBowen was born in Sydney to Christine and Ross Bowen. His father worked for the National Roads and Motorists' Association, while his mother, who was born in the UK, was a childcare worker.[3][4] Bowen grew up in the suburb of Smithfield, where one of his neighbours was soccer player Harry Kewell. He began his education at Smithfield Public School, and later attended St Johns Park High School before going on to the University of Sydney, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Economics in 1994. One of his tutors was the future Greek finance minister Yanis Varoufakis.[5] Bowen was elected to Fairfield City Council in 1995 and was Mayor of Fairfield in 1998 and 1999. He was elected president of the Western Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils (WSROC) in 1999 and served as President until 2001. Political careerIn 2004, Bowen was elected to the House of Representatives replacing Janice Crosio after she retired after 25 years in both state and federal politics. In 2006, Bowen was appointed to the Labor front bench as Shadow Assistant Treasurer and Shadow Minister for Revenue and Competition Policy. Government minister (2007–13)In December 2007 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd appointed him Assistant Treasurer and Minister for Competition Policy and Consumer Affairs. In June 2009 Bowen was promoted to cabinet as Minister for Financial Services, Superannuation and Corporate Law and Minister for Human Services. In April 2010 Bowen announced significant reforms to the financial services sector including banning of commissions for financial planners giving advice on retail investment products including superannuation, managed investments and margin loans; instituting a statutory fiduciary duty so that financial advisers must act in the best interests of their clients, and increasing the powers of the corporate regulator; the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.[6] The reforms were partially a response to the high profile collapse of Storm Financial, Westpoint and Opes Prime and the resultant losses for retail investors, but also reflected global concerns with financial governance following the Global Financial crisis of 2007–2010.[7] The reforms are due to be fully implemented on 1 July 2013. In September 2010, Bowen was appointed Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, succeeding Senator Chris Evans.[8] On 2 February 2013, Bowen replaced Evans as Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills, Science and Research. Evans was also Minister for Small Business.[9] Chris Bowen resigned his ministerial portfolios on 22 March 2013 after he supported an unsuccessful attempt to reinstall Kevin Rudd as Prime Minister. Following the June 2013 leadership spill, Bowen was reinstated as a Cabinet Minister and given the portfolio of Treasurer. He was sworn in on 27 June 2013. He also has been given responsibility for financial services and superannuation, including carriage of the MySuper and other Simple Super reforms previously held by Bill Shorten. Opposition (2013–present)Bowen was appointed Acting Leader of the Labor Party on 13 September 2013 following the resignation of Kevin Rudd in the wake of the party's defeat in the 2013 federal election. Bowen pledged not to stand in the October 2013 leadership spill which was contested by Anthony Albanese and Bill Shorten.[10] Shorten was elected as leader.[11][12] Bowen was later appointed Shadow Treasurer by Bill Shorten. Political positionsChris Bowen is known to support the sale of large Australian agricultural assets to foreign investors.[13] Bowen supports same-sex marriage.[14] Notably in 2017, his Division of McMahon had the 3rd highest percentage of "No" responses in the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey, with 64.9% of the electorate's respondents to the survey responding "No".[15] Personal lifeBowen is married to Rebecca Mifsud, who {{as of|2016|lc=y}} worked for Toll Holdings as an industrial relations executive.[16] They met at the 2000 ALP National Conference, where Mifsud was a delegate for the Electrical Trades Union. The couple have two children together.[5] Bibliography
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-09-09/bowen-backs-out-of-labor-leadership-race/4945646?google_editors_picks=true&pfm=sm|title=Bowen backs out of Labor leadership race, leaving spot open to Shorten and Albanese|publisher=ABC News|date=9 September 2015|accessdate=12 May 2015}} 2. ^{{Cite news|title = Chris Bowen named interim Labor leader|date = 13 September 2013|url = http://www.businessspectator.com.au/news/2013/9/13/national-affairs/chris-bowen-named-interim-labor-leader}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.afr.com/brand/afr-magazine/chris-bowen-paul-keating-protege-and-wouldbe-treasurer-20180117-h0jit5|publisher=The Australian Financial Review|date=20 February 2018|access-date=30 April 2018|title=Labor's Chris Bowen: Paul Keating protégé and would-be treasurer}} 4. ^[https://www.aph.gov.au/~/media/03%20Senators%20and%20Members/32%20Members/Citizenship/45P/BowenC_CTZ45P.pdf Citizenship Register – 45th Parliament] 5. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/the-man-most-likelyfit-for-purpose-20160527-gp4ypw.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=10 June 2016|access-date=30 April 2018|title=Chris Bowen: The man most likely}} 6. ^{{cite web|author=Chris Bowen |url=http://ministers.treasury.gov.au/DisplayDocs.aspx?doc=pressreleases/2010/036.htm&pageID=003&min=ceba&Year=&DocType=0 |title=Overhaul of Financial Advice [26/04/2010] |publisher=Ministers.treasury.gov.au |accessdate=1 July 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2010/s2883019.htm |title=PM – Changes to financial planning laws will inject billions into the economy 26/04/2010 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=4 May 2013 |accessdate=1 July 2013}} 8. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922052909/http://www.aph.gov.au/Library/parl/43/ministry/ministry.htm |date=22 September 2010 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pm.gov.au/press-office/changes-ministry-1 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=6 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205073857/http://www.pm.gov.au/press-office/changes-ministry-1 |archivedate=5 February 2013 }} 10. ^{{Cite news|title=Chris Bowen named interim Labor leader|date=13 September 2013|url=http://www.businessspectator.com.au/news/2013/9/13/national-affairs/chris-bowen-named-interim-labor-leader}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Bill Shorten elected Labor leader|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bill-shorten-elected-labor-leader-20131013-2vfzy.html|accessdate=13 October 2013|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Harrison, Dan}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-13/bill-shorten-elected-labor-leader/5019116|author=Griffiths, Emma|title=Bill Shorten elected Labor leader over Anthony Albanese after month-long campaign|publisher=ABC News|location=Australia|date=13 October 2013|accessdate=15 October 2013}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-29/federal-government-rejects-foreign-takeover-of-graincorp/5124262|title=Government rejection of GrainCorp takeover by US company Archer Daniels Midland 'weak', Opposition says – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=29 November 2013|accessdate=14 August 2017}} 14. ^http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-13/same-sex-marriage-traditional-electorates-may-be-ignored-by-mps/8941410 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://marriagesurvey.abs.gov.au/results/files/australian_marriage_law_postal_survey_2017_-_response_final.xls|title=Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey 2017 Response Final|date=15 November 2017|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|dead-url=}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/margin-call/mps-quick-to-declare-interests/news-story/c1fc4f61ddbba8df62c9af5b1a2ea963|title=MPs quick to declare interests|work=The Australian|date=8 September 2016|access-date=30 April 2018}} 17. ^https://www.mup.com.au/items/128283 18. ^https://www.mup.com.au/items/159546 External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Constituency Created}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for McMahon|years=2010–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Peter Dutton}}{{s-ttl|title=Assistant Treasurer of Australia|years=2007–2009}}{{s-aft|after=Nick Sherry}} |-{{s-bef|before=Nick Sherry}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Financial Services|years=2009–2010}}{{s-aft|after=Bill Shorten}} |-{{s-bef|before=Chris Evans}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Immigration and Citizenship|years=2010–2013}}{{s-aft|after=Brendan O'Connor}} |-{{s-bef|before=Brendan O'Connor}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Small Business| years=2013}}{{s-aft|after=Gary Gray}} |-{{s-bef|before=Wayne Swan}}{{s-ttl|title=Treasurer of Australia|years=2013}}{{s-aft|after=Joe Hockey}} |-{{s-bef|before=Tony Abbott}}{{s-ttl|title=Acting Leader of the Opposition|years=2013}}{{s-aft|after=Bill Shorten}} |-{{s-bef|before=Joe Hockey}}{{s-ttl|title=Shadow Treasurer of Australia|years=2013–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Kevin Rudd}}{{s-ttl|title=Acting Leader of the Labor Party|years=2013}}{{s-aft|after=Bill Shorten}}{{s-end}}{{Treasurers of Australia}}{{First Rudd Cabinet}}{{Gillard Ministry}}{{Second Rudd Cabinet}}{{Australian Labor Party}}{{Leaders of the Australian Labor Party}}{{Current New South Wales Representatives}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bowen, Chris}} 17 : 1973 births|Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia|Labor Right politicians|Australian Leaders of the Opposition|Gillard Government|Former government ministers of Australia|Living people|Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Prospect|Members of the Australian House of Representatives for McMahon|Members of the Cabinet of Australia|Politicians from Sydney|Rudd Government|Treasurers of Australia|University of Sydney alumni|Writers from Sydney|21st-century Australian politicians|Mayors of Fairfield, New South Wales |
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