| 词条 | Bannu District | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = District Bannu | official_name = | native_name = {{nq|ضلع بنوں}} | native_name_lang = ur | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_map = | mapsize = 200px | map_caption = Location in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | image_map1 = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Districts Bannu.svg | mapsize1 = 200px | map_caption1 = Bannu District's location in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagu|Pakistan}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa}} | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = Established | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = Bannu | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = District Nazim | leader_name = | leader_title1 = District Naib Nazim | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1227 | population_total = 1,167,892 | population_rural = 1,117,927 | population_urban = 49,965 | population_as_of = 2017 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics1_title1 = Main language(s) | timezone1 = PST | utc_offset1 = +5 | blank_name_sec1 = District Council | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = Number of tehsils | blank1_info_sec1 = 4 | website = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | coordinates_type = | demographics1_info1 = Pashto, Urdu, English, and Punjabi }} Bannu District ({{lang-ps| بنو ولسوالۍ}}, {{lang-ur|ضِلع بنوں}}) is a district in Bannu Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It was recorded as a district in 1861 during the British Raj.[2]{{rp| 3}} It is one of 26 districts that make up the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It borders North Waziristan to the northwest, Karak to the northeast, Lakki Marwat to the southeast, and South Waziristan to the southwest. It is represented in the provincial assembly by four MPAs.[3] The district's main city is Bannu.[2]{{rp| 3–16}} The major industries of Bannu are cloth weaving and the manufacturing of cotton fabrics, machinery, and equipment. It is famous for its weekly Jumma fair. The district forms a basin drained by the Kurram and Gambila (or Tochi) rivers, which originate in the hills of Waziristan. Although Bannu is surrounded by rugged and dry mountains, it is a very fertile place, and early English visitors had been known to refer to it as a "paradise" – see the beautiful description by Edwardes quoted by Thornton.[2]{{rp|6–7}} Physical featuresThe district forms a basin drained by the Kurram River and Gambila River (or Tochi river)[4]{{rp|392}} which originate in the hills of Waziristan. The Bannu Valley proper stretches to the foot of the frontier hills, forming an irregular oval, measuring 60 miles (100 km) from north to south and 40 miles (60 km) from east to west.[5] History{{See also|Bannu}}The history of Bannu goes back to prehistoric times, due to its strategic location. Sheri Khan Tarakai is an ancient settlement site located in the Bannu District with ruins of the oldest known village settlement in the Bannu region, which was occupied from the late fifth until the early third millennium BC.[6] The sacred texts of Zend Avesta and Vendidad mentions Varəna, the Avestan predecessor of the name for Bannu, as one of the sixteen most beautiful and perfect lands created by Ahura Mazda.[7] Bannu is the homeland and birthplace of FerΘraētaona/Frēdōn/Afrīḏūn;[8]{{rp|47–50}} British era (1861–1947)After the British annexation of Punjab, then including parts of the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), the valley was administered by Herbert Edwardes.[5] As a result of his administration, the region became a source of strong support{{clarify|reason=for the British? |date=May 2016}}, during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Although the valley itself was peaceful, it was subject to incursions from the Waziri tribes of the Tochi Valley and the neighbouring hills. The primary export of the region was wheat. Salt and alum were also quarried at Kalabagh.[5] As of 1911, the Indus had no bridges within the district, but was navigable for local boats throughout its course of {{convert|76|mi|0|abbr=on}}.[5] Administrative subdivisionsBannu District is divided into 4 tehsils and 49 union councils.[9][10]
Provincial and National Assembly SeatsThe district has 4 Provincial Seats in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Assembly[11] while it has 1 seat in National Assembly.[12] Provincial Assembly
National Assembly
DemographicsThe district has a population of 675,667, according to 1998 consensus, spread over an area of {{convert|1227|km2}}. According to 2017 consensus, the population of Bannu district is 1,167,892.[9] The major first language is Pashto, accounting for 99.3% of the population.[13]{{rp|23}} There are two prominent dialects of bannu district, first is "Banusi" while other is "Waziri". Almost 75% of the population of Bannu called themselves as "Banisai".{{Citation needed|date=May 2018}} The main tribes are the Bannuchi, Wazir, Bettani, Mehsud, Dawar, Marwat, Khattak, Bangash and Sulaimankhel,[14] who speak the local Pashto dialects Bannuchi and Waziri. See also{{portal|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Pakistan}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|title=DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017|publisher=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|access-date=2017-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829164748/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|archive-date=2017-08-29|dead-url=yes|df=}} {{Coord|33.06048|70.552176|display=title}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book | title=Bannu; or our Afghan Frontier | publisher=Trűbner & Co. | date=1883 | author=S.S. Thorbourne | isbn=1314135279 | location=London}} 3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20170618195403/http://www.panwfp.gov.pk/index.php/members/bydistrict/en/9/50 Constituencies and MPAs – Website of the Provincial Assembly of the NWFP] 4. ^{{cite book | chapter=Imperial Bannu District | url=http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V06_398.gif | title=Gazetteer of India | publisher=Clarendon Press | year=1908 | volume=6}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Bannu|volume=3|page=355}} 6. ^Petrie, C.A., Thomas, K.D. & Morris, J.C. 2010. Chronology of Sheri Khan Tarakai, in Petrie, C.A. (ed.). Sheri Khan Tarakai and early village life in the borderlands of north-west Pakistan, Bannu Archaeological Project Monographs – Volume 1, Oxbow Books, Oxford: 343–352. 7. ^Michael Witzel, "The Home of the Aryans" people.fas.harvard.edu. 8. ^Gherardo Gnoli. Zoroaster’s Time and Homeland: a study on the origins of Mazdeism.Published by Istituto Universitario Orientale (1980), ASIN: B0018NEFO0. 9. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/PAKISTAN%20TEHSIL%20WISE%20FOR%20WEB%20CENSUS_2017.pdf|title=Pakistan Tehsil Wise Census 2017 [PDF] (official)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021641/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/PAKISTAN%20TEHSIL%20WISE%20FOR%20WEB%20CENSUS_2017.pdf|archive-date=2017-11-07|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-11-11}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pdma.gov.pk/documents/District_Tehsil_and_Union_code_Reference_Map_Bannu.pdf | title=Pakistan: North West Frontier Province District, Tehsil and Union Code Reference Map | publisher=United Nations Pakistan unportal.un.org.pk | date=1 July 2009 | author=Provincial Disaster Management Authority, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810074849/http://www.pdma.gov.pk/documents/District_Tehsil_and_Union_code_Reference_Map_Bannu.pdf | archivedate=10 August 2013 | deadurl=yes}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.pakp.gov.pk/2013/members-directory/by-seat/|title=By Seat {{!}} KP Assembly|website=www.pakp.gov.pk|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-13}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www2.ecp.gov.pk/vsite/ElectionResult/Search.aspx?constituency=NA&constituencyid=NA-26|title=The Election Commission :: Untitled Page|date=2012-11-15|access-date=2017-11-13|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115231135/http://www2.ecp.gov.pk/vsite/ElectionResult/Search.aspx?constituency=NA&constituencyid=NA-26|archivedate=2012-11-15|df=}} 13. ^{{Cite book|title=1998 District Census report of Bannu|date=1999|publisher=Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan|series=Census publication|volume=35|location=Islamabad}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.khyber.org/publications/031-035/tribescastesinbannu.shtml | title=Tribes and Castes in Bannu Excerpts from Gazetteer of the Bannu District, 1887 | publisher=Khyber Watch, Pakhtun Forums | work=Kyber Gateway | date=n.d. | accessdate=9 May 2016}} External links
3 : Bannu District|Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|1861 establishments in British India |
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