“Barking (UK Parliament constituency)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Barking is a constituency formed in 1945;{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} and represented ever since by a member of the Labour Party in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament — since 1994 its MP has been Margaret Hodge, a frontbencher from 2001 to 2015. Hodge chaired the Public Account Committee (2010–2015) for which she was made DBE.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}}

Political history

The area has elected Labour MPs since its creation in 1945, on strong majorities of 20.4% of the vote or greater; except for results in 1983 and 1987.

The rise in support for the British National Party since the turn of the 21st century saw the party attain 17% of the vote at the 2005 general election. Party members and supporters were optimistic that the party would soon make the breakthrough into UK parliament, and party leader Nick Griffin stood in Barking for the 2010 general election. However, his performance in Barking was poor as he polled 14.8% of the vote and Margaret Hodge retained the seat with more than half of the vote.^[3] During the run-up to the 2010 election, filmmaker Laura Fairrie had access to the British National Party and Labour Party campaigns and later produced a documentary The Battle for Barking, which was premiered on More 4 on 30 November 2010.^[4]

Bucking the national trend, the incumbent MP Margaret Hodge almost doubled her majority at the 2010 general election. The 2015 result for Hodge made the seat the 53rd safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.^[5]

Constituency profile

Set in the east of Greater London, the Barking constituency is one of the areas identified for London's planned expansion in housing. The Barking Riverside regeneration project aims to create new homes, jobs and services on the site of the former power station.

Having returned Labour MPs since 1945, Margaret Hodge has served as the MP for the seat since 1994. A challenge from the British National Party in 2005 saw the Labour vote reduced by over 13% at the 2001 general election. The BNP, with 16.9% of the vote, out-polled the Liberal Democrats for third place and were 27 votes behind the Conservatives.

At 7.4%, the seat has the 21st highest proportion of unemployed people amongst constituencies in England and Wales, according to 2011 UK Census data. It has the third-highest proportion of people from Africa. One in six identifies as Asian/Asian British. In 2010, Labour won with 54.3% of the vote, Conservatives 17.8%, BNP 14.6%.

In 2015, the UKIP vote increased to almost 23%, this was predicted as they came the runners up in every ward in the 2014 Barking and Dagenham Council election, they came within 200 votes of winning 4 seats on the council.

In 2017, the UKIP vote collapsed, and Labour and the Conservatives both increased their share of the vote, although Labour's increase of 10.1% saw them claim 67.8% of the vote overall (their largest share in Barking at any election since the 1994 by-election and the greatest at a general election since 1970), increasing their majority from 35.5% to 45.3%.

The constituency has benefited from the Summer Olympics 2012 in London and its districts include a larger than average proportion of social housing and earners on low incomes.^[6]

Boundaries

1974–1983: The London Borough of Barking wards of Abbey, Cambell, Gascoigne, Longbridge, and Manor.

1983–1997: The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham wards of Abbey, Cambell, Eastbury, Gascoigne, Goresbrook, Longbridge, Manor, Parsloes, and Thames.

1997–2010: The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham wards of Abbey, Becontree, Cambell, Eastbury, Gascoigne, Goresbrook, Longbridge, Manor, Parsloes, and Thames.

2010 boundary changes

Following their review of parliamentary representation the Boundary Commission for England recommended that the wards of Alibon, Parsloes and Valence be transferred from the old Dagenham constituency to Barking, and that following a review of ward boundaries a small part of River ward be transferred from Barking to help form the new Dagenham and Rainham constituency. These boundaries were first contested for the 2010 general election.

2016 boundary review

Under this review, being consulted on in 2016, Alibon and Valence Wards would transfer out to Dagenham-and-Rainham constituency, and Goodmayes and Mayfield Wards would transfer in from Ilford South constituency.^[8]

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

{{Election box begin|
|title=Barking by-election, 1994^[26]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Margaret Hodge
|votes = 13,704
|percentage = 72.1
|change = +20.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Gary White
|votes = 2,290
|percentage = 12.0
|change = −2.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Theresa May
|votes = 1,976
|percentage = 10.4
|change = −23.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Front (UK)
|candidate = Gary Needs
|votes = 551
|percentage = 2.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Gerard Batten
|votes = 406
|percentage = 2.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Natural Law Party
|candidate = H. R. Butensky
|votes = 90
|percentage = 0.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,414
|percentage = 42.4
|change = +24.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 19,017
|percentage = 38.3
|change = -31.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 49,635
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +22.0
}}{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1992: Barking^[27]^[28]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jo Richardson
|votes = 18,224
|percentage = 51.6
|change = +7.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John G. Kennedy
|votes = 11,956
|percentage = 33.9
|change = −0.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Stephen W. Churchman
|votes = 5,133
|percentage = 14.5
|change = −6.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,268
|percentage = 17.7
|change = +7.9
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 35,313
|percentage = 70.0
|change = +3.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 50,454
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +3.9
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1980s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1987: Barking^[29]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jo Richardson
|votes = 15,307
|percentage = 44.3
|change = +2.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Sharp
|votes = 11,898
|percentage = 34.5
|change = +4.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Gibb
|votes = 7,366
|percentage = 21.2
|change = −4.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,409
|percentage = 9.9
|change = −1.9
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 34,541
|percentage = 66.9
|change = +1.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 51,639
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −1.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1983: Barking^[30]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jo Richardson
|votes = 14,415
|percentage = 42.1
|change = −10.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Hugo Summerson
|votes = 10,389
|percentage = 30.4
|change = −2.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = J. Gibb
|votes = 8,770
|percentage = 25.6
|change = +14.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Front
|candidate = Ian Newport
|votes = 646
|percentage = 1.9
|change = −1.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,026
|percentage = 11.8
|change = −8.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 34,219
|percentage = 65.4
|change = −5.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 52,362
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −4.4
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1970s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1979: Barking}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jo Richardson
|votes = 18,111
|percentage = 52.8
|change = −11.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Marion Roe
|votes = 11,103
|percentage = 32.4
|change = +16.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = M.F. Taylor
|votes = 3,679
|percentage = 10.7
|change = −4.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Front
|candidate = Ian Newport
|votes = 1,021
|percentage = 3.0
|change = −1.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Labour
|candidate = J Barry
|votes = 400
|percentage = 1.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,008
|percentage = 20.4
|change = −27.9
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=34,314
|percentage = 71.1
|change = +3.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 48,289
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −14.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title= General Election October 1974: Barking^[31]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jo Richardson
|votes = 21,546
|percentage = 63.9
|change = +3.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Eric Forth
|votes = 5,256
|percentage = 15.6
|change = −3.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = M Taylor
|votes = 5,245
|percentage = 15.6
|change = −5.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Front (UK)
|candidate = C. Bond
|votes = 1,661
|percentage = 4.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 16,290
|percentage = 48.3
|change = +9.3
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 33,706
|percentage = 67.4
|change = -9.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 50,039
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +3.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title= General Election February 1974: Barking^[32]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jo Richardson
|votes = 22,846
|percentage = 60.1
|change = −9.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = M. Taylor
|votes = 8,012
|percentage = 21.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Eric Forth
|votes = 7,154
|percentage = 18.8
|change = -11.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,834
|percentage = 39.0
|change = +0.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 38,011
|percentage = 76.6
|change = +15.0
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 49,617
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title= General Election 1970: Barking^[33]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Tom Driberg
|votes = 21,097
|percentage = 69.4
|change = +3.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Geoffrey Pattie
|votes = 9,309
|percentage = 30.6
|change = +8.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,788
|percentage = 38.8
|change = −5.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 49,363
|percentage = 61.6
|change = -10.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 49,363
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −2.8
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1960s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1966: Barking^[34]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Tom Driberg
|votes = 22,994
|percentage = 66.2
|change = +3.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Geoffrey Pattie
|votes = 7,584
|percentage = 21.8
|change = −0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = James T. Silvey
|votes = 4,181
|percentage = 12.0
|change = −2.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 15,410
|percentage = 44.3
|change = +4.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 48,281
|percentage = 72.0
|change = −1.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 48,281
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +2.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1964: Barking^[35]^[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Tom Driberg
|votes = 23,055
|percentage = 62.6
|change = +4.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Geoffrey C Waterer
|votes = 8,296
|percentage = 22.6
|change = −5.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate =Nicholas Henry Donahue
|votes = 5,463
|percentage = 14.8
|change = +0.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,759
|percentage = 40.1
|change = +10.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 50,326
|percentage = 73.2
|change = −5.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 50,326
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +5.2
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1950s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1959: Barking^[37]^[38]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Tom Driberg
|votes = 23,454
|percentage = 57.8
|change = -11.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Kenneth F Dibben
|votes = 11,454
|percentage = 28.2
|change = -2.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = David E Evans
|votes = 5,648
|percentage = 13.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 12,000
|percentage = 29.6
|change = -8.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 51,654
|percentage = 78.5
|change = +4.9
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 51,654
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = -4.4
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1955: Barking^[39]^[40]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Somerville Hastings
|votes = 27,129
|percentage = 69.2
|change = +1.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Bernard Massey
|votes = 12,082
|percentage = 30.8
|change = +5.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 15,047
|percentage = 38.4
|change = -4.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 53,314
|percentage = 73.6
|change = -8.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 53,314
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = -2.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1951: Barking^[41]^[42]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Somerville Hastings
|votes = 30,486
|percentage = 67.4
|change = +1.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate =Michael Thomas Ben Underhill
|votes = 11,340
|percentage = 25.1
|change = +2.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Norman Henry Cork
|votes = 3,387
|percentage = 7.5
|change = -3.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 19,146
|percentage = 42.4
|change = -1.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 55,219
|percentage = 81.9
|change = -1.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 55,219
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = -0.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1950: Barking^[43]^[44]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Somerville Hastings
|votes = 30,299
|percentage = 66.3
|change = -4.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate =Kenneth Edward Boulton Glenny
|votes = 10,269
|percentage = 22.5
|change = +6.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Harry Willcock
|votes = 5,109
|percentage = 11.2
|change = -2.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 20,030
|percentage = 43.9
|change = -10.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 54,627
|percentage = 83.6
|change = +10.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 54,627
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = -5.3
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1940s

{{Election box begin| |title=General Election 1945: Barking^[45]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Somerville Hastings
|votes = 24,504
|percentage = 70.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Kenneth Edward Boulton Glenny
|votes = 5,593
|percentage = 16.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Harry Willcock
|votes = 4,674
|percentage = 13.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 18,911
|percentage = 54.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 34,771
|percentage = 72.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 47,770
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Notes and references

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507713&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473|title=Usual Resident Population, 2011 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=27 January 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=November 6, 2010 }}
3. ^Barking election result (BBC News online).
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/programmes/the-battle-for-barking |title=The Battle for Barking |publisher=Channel 4 |accessdate=5 March 2011}}
5. ^List of Labour MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk|title=Local statistics - Office for National Statistics|website=neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk}}
7. ^2010 post-revision map Greater London and metropolitan areas of England
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.barkinganddagenhampost.co.uk/news/boundary_review_dagenham_s_eastbrook_ward_could_be_lost_to_romford_1_4695293|title=Boundary review: Dagenham’s Eastbrook ward could be lost to Romford|first=Phoebe|last=Cooke|publisher=}}
9. ^{{Rayment-hc|b|1|date=March 2012}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000540 |title=Barking parliamentary constituency |work=BBC News}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://moderngov.barking-dagenham.gov.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?XXR=0&ID=37&RPID=6480663|title=Election results for Barking, 8 June 2017|first=organisation name=London Borough Barking and Dagenham;|last=organisation.email=enquires@lbbd.gov.uk|date=8 June 2017|publisher=}}
12. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000540|title=Barking parliamentary constituency - Election 2017|publisher=|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7979/CBP-7979.pdf}}
14. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.electionpolling.co.uk/constituencies/uk-parliament/barking|title=Barking - UK Parliament Constituency - Election Polling|website=www.electionpolling.co.uk}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}}
16. ^https://www.lbbd.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Declaration-of-results-Barking-Constituency.pdf electorate was 73,977
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.conservatives.com/OurTeam/Prospective_Parliamentary_Candidates/Rahman_Mina.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-08-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811004349/http://www.conservatives.com/OurTeam/Prospective_Parliamentary_Candidates/Rahman_Mina.aspx |archivedate=2014-08-11 |df= }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tusc.org.uk/17049/19-12-2014/more-tusc-candidates-in-place-as-election-challenge-grows|title=MORE TUSC CANDIDATES IN PLACE AS ELECTION CHALLENGE GROWS|website=www.tusc.org.uk}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}}
20. ^Statement of Persons Nominated{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
21. ^Barking UKPolling
22. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/constit/001.htm|title=Barking [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1992.html|title=Results of Byelections in the 1992-97 Parliament|last=Boothroyd|first=David|access-date=2015-10-01|website=United Kingdom Election Results}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 Dec 2010}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74b/i02.htm|title=UK General Election results: October 1974 [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74a/i02.htm|title=UK General Election results: February 1974 [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge70/i02.htm|title=UK General Election results 1970 [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge66/i02.htm|title=UK General Election results: March 1966 [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge64/i02.htm|title=UK General Election results: October 1964 [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}}
36. ^
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge59/i02.htm|title=UK General Election results: October 1959 [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}}
38. ^
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge55/i02.htm|title=UK General Election results: May 1955 [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}}
40. ^
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge51/i02.htm|title=UK General Election results: October 1951 [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}}
42. ^
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge50/i02.htm|title=UK General Election results: February 1950 [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}}
44. ^
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge45/i01.htm|title=UK General Election results: July 1945 [Archive]|website=www.politicsresources.net}}

References

External links

Politics Resources (Election results from 1922 onwards)
Electoral Calculus (Election results from 1955 onwards)

{{Constituencies in London}}{{Historic constituencies in London
| 1832 = n
| 1868 = n
| 1885 = n
| 1918 = n
| 1950 = n
| 1955 = n
| 1974 = y
| 1983 = y
| 1997 = y
}}{{LB Barking and Dagenham}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Barking (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in London|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1945|Politics of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Barking, London