“96° in the Shade”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

96° in the Shade

释义

Reception
Track listing
Personnel
Production
References

{{Infobox album
| name = 96° In The Shade
| artist = Third World
| cover = 96º in the Shade.png
| alt =
| released = 1977
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = Reggae
| length = 33:20
| label = Island
| producer = Third World
| prev_title = Third World
| prev_year = 1976
| next_title = Journey To Addis
| next_year = 1978
| misc =
| header =
| type = Studio album
| border =
}}

96° In The Shade is the second album by the Jamaican reggae group Third World, released by Island Records in 1977.

The title track, “1865 (96 Degrees in the Shade)”, refers to the year of the Morant Bay rebellion, headed by the Baptist deacon and preacher Paul Bogle. Although the rebellion failed, the song makes clear that Bogle’s actions reverberated across Jamaican history. The song has “simmering, rootsy beat, subtly infectious melody, lovely guitar work and potent lyrics.”^[1]

Reception

The album "was an enormous critical success in the U.K. and Europe, and spawned an all-time classic single in the title track," writes Steve Huey of AllMusic.^[2]

The album introduced two new band members, the new drummer Willie "Roots" Stewart and new lead singer William Clarke, aka Bunny Rugs.

Track listing

Track listing in Discogs:^[3]

{{Track listing
| headline = Side one
| title1 = Jah Glory
| writer1 = B. Clarke / Michael Cooper / Steven "Cat" Coore
| length1 = 5:13
| title2 = Tribal War
| writer2 = B. Clarke / Michael Cooper / Steven "Cat" Coore / Richard Daley / Irvin Jarrett / Willie Stewart
| length2 = 3:46
| title3 = Dreamland
| writer3 = Bunny Livingston
| length3 = 3:35
| title4 = Feel a Little Better
| writer4 = B. Clarke / Michael Cooper / Steven "Cat" Coore
| length4 = 3:49
}}{{Track listing
| headline = Side two
| title1 = Human Market Place
| writer1 = B. Clarke / Michael Cooper / Steven "Cat" Coore
| length1 = 4:32
| title2 = Third World Man
| writer2 = B. Clarke / Michael Cooper / Steven "Cat" Coore / Richard Daley / Irvin Jarrett / Willie Stewart
| length2 = 3:31
| title3 = 1865 (96 Degrees in the Shade)
| writer3 = Michael Cooper / Steven "Cat" Coore
| length3 = 4:27
| title4 = Rhythm of Life
| writer4 = Michael Cooper
| length4 = 4:13
}}

Personnel

Bunny Rugs: Vocals
Michael "Ibo" Cooper: Keyboards
Steven "Cat" Coore: Lead guitar
Irvin "Carrot" Marshall: Percussions
Richard "Richie" Daley: Bass
Willie Stewart: Drums

Production

Produced by Third World.
Cover painting by Tony Wright.^[4]

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.allmusic.com/song/1865-96-degrees-in-the-shade-mt0035229082 | title = Third World: 1865 (96 Degrees in the Shade) | trans-title = | last = Greene | first = Jo-Ann | date = | work = | publisher = Allmusic | accessdate = 2018-12-02 | language =}}
2. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.allmusic.com/artist/third-world-mn0000494474/biography | title = Third World: Artist biography | trans-title = | last = Huey | first = Steve | date = | work = | publisher = AllMusic | accessdate = 1 December 2018 | language =}}
3. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.discogs.com/Third-World-96-In-The-Shade/master/115981 | title = Third World: 96° In The Shade | trans-title = | last = | first = | date = | work = | publisher = Discogs | accessdate = 2018-01-12 | language =}}
4. ^[https://www.reggae-vibes.com/articles/2017/11/tony-wright-artwork-album-covers/ Tony Wright – Artwork Album Covers]

3 : Third World (band) albums|1977 albums|Island Records albums

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