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词条 Barton-upon-Humber
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

     Prehistoric  Roman  Anglo-Saxon  Medieval  Churches  18th century  19th century 

  3. Education

  4. Industry

  5. Culture

  6. Notable people

  7. See also

  8. References

     Further information 

  9. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Use British English|date=October 2014}}{{Infobox UK place
|country = England
|static_image_name = Marketplace - Barton Upon Humber.jpg
|static_image_caption = Market Place, Barton-upon-Humber
|coordinates = {{coord|53.6833|-0.4500|display=inline,title}}
|official_name = Barton-upon-Humber
|population =11,066
|population_ref = (2011 Census)[1]
|unitary_england = North Lincolnshire
|lieutenancy_england = Lincolnshire
|region = Yorkshire and the Humber
|constituency_westminster = Cleethorpes
|post_town = BARTON-UPON-HUMBER
|postcode_district = DN18
|postcode_area = DN
|dial_code = 01652
|os_grid_reference = TA030221
| london_distance_mi= 150
| london_direction= S
}}

Barton-upon-Humber or Barton is a town and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England. The population at the 2011 census was 11,066.[1] It is situated on the south bank of the Humber Estuary at the southern end of the Humber Bridge. It is {{convert|46|mi|km|0}} east of Leeds, {{convert|6|mi|km|0}} south-west of Hull and {{convert|31|mi|km|0}} north north-east of the county town of Lincoln. Other nearby towns include Scunthorpe to the south-west and Grimsby to the south-east.

Geography

The Barton – Cleethorpes Branch Line (opened 1849) via Grimsby terminates at Barton-on-Humber railway station. The A15 passes to the west of the town cutting through Beacon Hill, and has a junction with the A1077 Ferriby Road to South Ferriby. The B1218 passes north-south through the town, and leads to Barton Waterside. Kimberly-Clark had a factory on Falkland Way close to the railway, known the Barton Plant; this area is known as the Humber Bridge Industrial Estate. The factory is now operating as part of Wren Kitchens

Barton is on the south bank of the Humber Estuary and is at the southern end of the Humber Bridge. The Viking Way starts near the bridge.[2]

History

Prehistoric

Cropmarks and the discovery of polished handaxes in the area surrounding Barton-upon-Humber suggest that the area was inhabited at least as far back as the Neolithic (circa 4000 to circa 2,500 BCE).[3][4]

Roman

No Roman settlement has been found in Barton-upon-Humber, though individual discoveries dating to the Roman period have been made: in 1828 a Roman cremation and an inhumation were discovered,[5] in 1967 part of a Roman road was excavated near Bereton school (now Baysgarth school),[6] and other finds of coins, potteries, querns, and other Roman objects have been made.[7][8][9]

Anglo-Saxon

St Peter's Church has a Saxon tower. An Anglo-Saxon inhumation cemetery at Castledyke South, in use from the late 5th or early 6th century until the late 7th century, was investigated and partially excavated 1975–90: the skeletal remains of 227 individuals were identified, including one who had undergone (and survived) trepanning.[10] The church was reopened in May 2007 as a resource for medical research into the development of diseases, and ossuary, containing the bones and skeletons of some 2,750 people whose remains were removed between 1978 and 1984 from the 1,000-year-old burial site, after the Church of England made the church redundant in 1972.[11][12][13] The significance of the human remains lies in their representing the pathology of an isolated community over the period ca. 950-ca. 1850. An excavation report on one of England's most extensively investigated parish church, including a volume on the human remains, was published in 2007.[14][15]

Medieval

Barton is mentioned as a Medieval borough in documents dating from 1086, 1216–1272 and 1298.[16] A ferry to Hull was first recorded in 1086,[17] and remained in operation until 1851, but this was superseded by a ferry at New Holland which began in 1820.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} The oldest residential building in Barton is 51 Fleetgate: it dates back to 1325 with the majority of the front of the building dating to 1425.[18] The Medieval manor in Barton was Tyrwhitt Hall which dates to at least the 15th century.

Churches

There are two Medieval churches extant in Barton-upon-Humber, St Peter's and St Mary's, located only about 170 yards apart. St Peter's is a large, mostly Anglo-Saxon church and predates St Mary's — which may have originated as a chapel on the original market place, enlarged and increasing in importance as the town's trade thrived in the 12th and 13th centuries.[19][20][21][22]

18th century

  • William Hall's Barton Ropery opens in 1767.

19th century

  • A Temperance Hall was opened in 1843 and latterly converted into the Assembly Rooms in 1906.[23]
  • The Wilderspin National School opened in 1844.[24]
  • The first public train arrived in Barton-upon-Humber on 1 March 1849; this fact is commemorated by a blue plaque at the modern train station.[25]
  • The Oddfellow's Hall was constructed in 1864. It latters served as Barton's first cinema, a roller skating rink, a dance hall during the Second World War, and as offices and private accommodations.[26]
  • In 1880 Frank Hopper started a bicycle repair business in a former blacksmith's shop in the town. He soon began manufacturing bicycles, and after buying the Elswick Cycle Company of Elswick, Northumberland in 1910, developed the renamed Elswick Hopper into a major manufacturer.[27]

Education

Baysgarth School,[28] is a comprehensive school for ages 11–18 on Barrow Road. There are also three primary schools, St Peter's Church of England, on Marsh Lane;[29] the Castledyke Primary School,[30](formerly Barton County School) on the B1218, and Bowmandale Primary School,[31] in the south of the town.

Barton Grammar School,[32] which opened in 1931, used to be on Caistor Road. Henry Treece, the poet and author, was a teacher at the grammar school.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}

Industry

For 20 years, Barton-upon-Humber was home to a 750,000 square foot site for Kimberly-Clark. The site closed in March 2013 and more than 200 jobs were lost.[33]

Not long after the closure of the Kimberly Clark plant Wren Kitchens bought the site and moved to a new head office, 'The Nest', on the site. Wren Kitchens is one of the largest employers in the area.

Culture

Since 1981, there has been a local history museum based in Baysgarth House, within Baysgarth Park.[34]

An annual arts festival has been held in Barton-upon-Humber since 1998.[35]

In 2009, the Wilderspin National School museum opened following a £1.9 million funding investment. The school focuses on the life and works of Samuel Wilderspin.[36]

Notable people

{{Alumni|people|date=January 2019}}
Notable people associated with Barton-upon-Humber
Name Image Occupation Dates Barton status Comments Reference
Frank BartonFootballerb.1947Born in Barton-upon-Humber[37][38]
Nancy BirtwhistleChefResident of Barton-upon-HumberWinner of BBC TV show The Great British Bake Off[39]
Sean BonneyPoetGrew up in Barton-upon-Humberdate=July 2012}}
Jamie CannPolitician1946-2001Born in Barton-upon-HumberMP for Ipswich[40]
Ken H. HarrisonComic book artistb.1940Drew Desperate Dan for the Dandydate=July 2011}}
David George HogarthArchaeologist1862-1927Born in Barton-upon-HumberKeeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford from 1909 to 1927date=January 2019}}
Thomas JohnsonBotanist and teacher1863-1954Born in Barton-upon-Humberdate=January 2019}}
Robert Elmer KleasonCriminal1934-2003Resident of Barton-upon-Humber from 1990American citizen who was convicted and sentenced to death in 1975 for the murder of two Mormon missionaries near Austin, Texas[41]
Ted LewisAuthor1940-1982Resident of Barton-upon-Humber after c.1945Lewis's best known work was adapted as the film Get Carter[42]date=January 2019}}
Paddy MillsFootballer1900-1994Grew up in Barton-upon-Humberdate=January 2019}}
Bob OldridgeFootballerb.1957Born in Barton-upon-Humberdate=January 2019}}
Isaac PitmanTeacher1813-1897Resident and teacher in Barton-upon-Humber from c.1831-1835Inventor of the Pitman shorthand method[43]
Peter D. RobinsonBishopb.1969Grew up in Barton-upon-HumberPresiding Bishop of the United Episcopal Church of North America[44]
Gilbert SissonsPriest1870-1940Born in Barton-upon-HumberArchdeacon of Gibraltar from 1916 to 1929 and of Italy and the French Riviera from 1929 to 1934date=January 2019}}
Henry TreecePoet and writer1911-1966Resident of Barton-upon-Humber[45]
Chad VarahPriest1911-2007Born in Barton-upon-HumberFounder of the Samaritans and named after St Chad's Church on Waterside Road[46]
Samuel WilderspinEducator1791-1866Teacher in Barton-upon-HumberPioneer of infant education.[47]

See also

  • Barton, Maryland, United States. The Reverend William Shaw of Barton-upon-Humber, a Methodist minister settled on the site of Barton, Maryland in 1794. His son, William Shaw Jr. laid out the town in 1853, naming it for his father's hometown.
  • Humber Ferry

References

1. ^1 {{NOMIS2011|id=1170211327|title=Barton-upon-Humber Parish|accessdate=2 March 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Recreational Route: East Midlands — Viking Way |url=http://www.ramblers.org.uk/info/paths/viking.html |publisher=Ramblers.org |accessdate=30 July 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814004226/http://www.ramblers.org.uk/info/paths/viking.html |archivedate=14 August 2007 }}
3. ^{{PastScape |num=1335424 |accessdate=16 November 2018}}
4. ^{{PastScape |num=79007 |accessdate=16 November 2018}}
5. ^{{PastScape |num=78999 |accessdate=16 November 2018}}
6. ^{{PastScape |num=79051 |accessdate=16 November 2018}}
7. ^{{PastScape |num=79016 |accessdate=16 November 2018}}
8. ^{{PastScape |num=79010 |accessdate=16 November 2018}}
9. ^{{PastScape |num=79054 |accessdate=16 November 2018}}
10. ^{{cite book |title=The Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Castledyke South, Barton-on-Humber |first1=G. |last1=Drinkall |first2=Martin |last2=Foreman |first3=Martin G. |last3=Welch |location=Sheffield |publisher=Sheffield Academic Press |year=1998 |isbn=9781850756439 |lastauthoramp=yes}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://ekklesia.co.uk/node/5571 |title=Church finds there's life in the old bones yet|publisher= Ekklesia and Ecumenical News International|accessdate= 18 August 2007}}
12. ^{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/humber/6687509.stm |title=Skeleton collection goes on show |work=BBC News |date=24 May 2007 |publisher=BBC |location=London |accessdate=31 July 2015}}
13. ^{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/humber/7283445.stm |title=Reburial for Anglo Saxon remains |work=BBC News |date=7 March 2008 |publisher=BBC |location=London |accessdate=31 July 2015}}
14. ^{{cite book |title=St Peter's, Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire : A Parish Church and its Community. Volume 1, History, archaeology and architecture |first=Warwick |last=Rodwell |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxbow |year=2007 |isbn=9781842173251}}
15. ^{{cite book |title=St Peter's Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire Volume 2, The human remains |first1=Tony |last1=Waldron |first2=Warwick |last2=Rodwell |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxbow |year=2007 |isbn=9781842173251}}
16. ^{{PastScape |num=922063 |desc=BARTON-UPON HUMBER |accessdate=16 November 2018}}
17. ^{{PastScape |num=79005 |desc=THE BARTON FERRY |accessdate=16 November 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bartoncivicsociety.co.uk/51fleetgate.html |title=51 Fleetgate |publisher=Barton Civic Society |accessdate=3 December 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|last=Varah|first=Hugh|title=Visitors' Guide and History of Saint Mary's Church| url= http://www.stmarysbarton.org.uk/StMarysBarton/History.html| publisher=The Parish Church of Saint Mary the Virgin| accessdate=4 December 2013}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=St Peter's Church, Barton-upon-Humber|url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/st-peters-church-barton-upon-humber/|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=4 December 2013}}
21. ^{{National Heritage List for England|num=1083103|desc=St Peter's Church|grade=I|accessdate=4 December 2013}}
22. ^{{National Heritage List for England|num=1346773|desc=St Mary's Church|grade=I|accessdate=4 December 2013}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://champltd.org/assembly-rooms/history-of-the-assembly-rooms/ |title=History of the Assembly Rooms |publisher=Community Heritage Arts and Media Project |accessdate=21 December 2018}}
24. ^{{NHLE |num=1252199 |desc=FORMER NATIONAL SCHOOL |accessdate=21 December 2018}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bartoncivicsociety.co.uk/plaques.html |title=Barton Civic Society Plaques |publisher=Barton Civic Society |accessdate=3 December 2018}}
26. ^{{NHLE |num= 1083013|desc= Oddfellows Hall, Barton upon Humber|accessdate= 28 December 2018|mode=cs2|ps=none}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.northlincs.com/barton/elswickhopper.html|title=Elswick Hopper|publisher=NorthLincs.com|accessdate=4 August 2012}}
28. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.baysgarthschool.co.uk/ |title=Home |work=Baysgarth School |year=2015 |accessdate=31 July 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web |url= http://barton-st-peters.n-lincs.sch.uk/ |title=Home |work=Barton St Peter's Church of England Primary School |year=2015 |accessdate=31 July 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.castledykeprimary.co.uk/ |title=Home |work=Castledyke Primary School |year=2015 |accessdate=31 July 2015}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bowmandale.n-lincs.sch.uk|title=Home |work=Bowmandale Primary School |accessdate=18 February 2015}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bartonuponhumber.btinternet.co.uk/picbook/school1.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716201848/http://www.bartonuponhumber.btinternet.co.uk/picbook/school1.htm |title=Old Barton Grammar School |archivedate=16 July 2007 |work=Barton Grammar School |accessdate=18 February 2015}}
33. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thisisscunthorpe.co.uk/200-plus-jobs-Barton-closure-Kimberly-Clark/story-18542818-detail/story.html | work=Scunthorpe Telegraph | location=Scunthorpe | title=200-plus jobs go with Barton closure of Kimberly-Clark factory this Sunday | date=28 March 2013 | accessdate=28 June 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603184423/http://www.thisisscunthorpe.co.uk/200-plus-jobs-Barton-closure-Kimberly-Clark/story-18542818-detail/story.html | archivedate=3 June 2013 | dead-url=yes }}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.culture24.org.uk/yh000033 |title=Baysgarth House Museum |publisher=Culture 24 |accessdate=16 November 2018}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=https://bartonarts.co.uk/about/ |title=Barton Arts: About |accessdate=16 November 2018}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.culture24.org.uk/history-and-heritage/art64799 |title=Last Surviving 'Wilderspin School' Saved And Restored |publisher=Culture24 |date=26 January 2009 |accessdate=21 December 2018}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/B/Barton.Frank.htm |title=Frank Barton |publisher=NASL-Jerseys |accessdate=2 February 2019}}
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://hugmansfootballers.com/player/1087 |title=Frank Barton |publisher=Barry Hugman's Footballers, English Premier & Football League Players: Births & Deaths |accessdate=2 February 2019}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/analysis/rise-of-a-star-baker-leaves-nancy-in-demand-1-6997299|title=Rise of a star baker leaves Nancy in demand|publisher=yorkshirepost|date=10 December 2014 |accessdate=3 December 2018}}
40. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1359531/Jamie-Cann.html |title=Jamie Cann |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=16 October 2001 |publisher=TMG |location=London |issn=0307-1235 |oclc=49632006 |accessdate=31 July 2015}}
41. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1341900/Former-Death-Row-inmate-lied-to-build-up-an-arsenal.html |title=Former Death Row inmate lied to build up an arsenal |author1=Stokes, Paul |date=10 June 2000 |publisher=The Telegraph |accessdate=2 February 2019}}
42. ^{{cite book|last=Chibnall|first=Steve|title=British crime cinema|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=0415168708|page=130|edition=[Online-Ausg.].|last2=Murphy|first2= Robert}}
43. ^{{cite book |title=The Later History of Barton-upon-Humber: Great changes in Barton 1793-1900 : enclosure, population, schools and Methodism |volume=3 |first=Rex C. |last=Russell |publisher=Workers' Educational Association |year=2002 |isbn=9780900959196 |page=45f }}
44. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.angelfire.com/ca7/ttac/rector.html |title=The Most Rev. Peter D. Robinson |work=St. Paul's Anglican Church, Prescott, Arizona |date=20 May 2011 |accessdate=31 July 2015}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bartoncivicsociety.co.uk/plaques.html |title=Barton Civic Society Plaques - East Acridge House |publisher=Barton Civic Society |accessdate=2 January 2019}}
46. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3169124.stm |title=Obituary: The Reverend Chad Varah |work=BBC News |date=8 November 2007 |accessdate=30 July 2011}}
47. ^{{cite book |first=R. R. |last=Rusk |title=A History of Infant Education |publisher=University of London Press |year=1933 |pages=172 ff}}

Further information

  • {{cite web|url=http://www.northlincs.gov.uk/_resources/assets/attachment/full/0/5716.pdf |title=Barton-upon-Humber conservation area appraisal |date=December 2004 |publisher=North Lincolnshire Council |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082906/http://www.northlincs.gov.uk/_resources/assets/attachment/full/0/5716.pdf |archivedate=19 August 2014 }}

External links

{{Commons category|Barton-upon-Humber}}{{EB1911 poster|Barton-upon-Humber}}
  • Inbarton — Barton upon Humber
  • Barton a town with a past and a future.
  • [https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/dazxtm/historictime.htm&date=2009-10-25+18:12:22 The Historic Timeline of Barton upon Humber]
  • {{OpenDomesday|TA0322|barton-upon-humber|Barton [-upon-Humber]}}
{{Portalbar|Lincolnshire|England|United Kingdom}}{{Lincolnshire}}

3 : Civil parishes in Lincolnshire|Borough of North Lincolnshire|Towns in Lincolnshire
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