| 词条 | Bauang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = File:BauangLaUnionjf741.JPG | image_caption = Approaching the Bauang town center along the National Highway | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | native_name = | other_name = | nicknames = Fruit Basket of the North[1][2] | motto = Sulong Bauang! | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 2nd District | established_title = Founded | established_date = January 5, 1586 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 39 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Eulogio Clarence Martin P. de Guzman III | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[3] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} Bauang is {{convert|259|km}} from Metro Manila and {{convert|10|km}} from San Fernando, the provincial capital. The MacArthur Highway runs through the town, which junctions with Naguilian Road, one of the mountain roads leading to Baguio City. {{TOC limit|3}}History{{unreferenced section|date=March 2017}}In 1590, Bauang started as a settlement. Spanish Friar Agustin Mino was appointed its first minister. In 1765, it became a town and formed part of Pangasinan. Don Francisco delos Reyes sat as its first [[gobernadorcillo]]. With the creation of La Union in 1850, Bauang became one of its twelve towns. Like other towns in the province, Bauang also had its share in the devastating invasions of Moro pirates ("tirong") made series of invasions in Bauang, hence, the rise of watchtowers (baluarte, by the Gobernadorcillo Don Juan Mallare). In 1890, Bauang revolucionarios led by Remigio Patacsil and Mauro Ortiz ousted the Spanish colonizers (cazadores or Spanish soldiers) and the revolucionarios (Filipinos). In 1913, however, Bauang barrios were given to San Fernando: Pagudpud, Pagdalagan, Sevilla, Bungro, Tanquigan and Sibuan-Otong. In the Pacific War, heroes of Bauang fought in its beaches, in Lingayen Gulf, Bataan and Corregidor (as USAFIP-NL). The Japanese executed Manuel Arguilla, poet and journalist, Major Alberto O. Fenit (USAFFE) and Bauang Mayor Ambrosio Rimando. A town plaza monument today honors these Bauang heroes. Bauang is known as the Beach Capital of the Philippines (1970, the shorelines of Baccuit Sur to Pagdalagan Sur). Bauang has a treasure: Research Reef (a dive spot for local and foreign scuba divers). Bauang regularly hosts the South China Sea Regatta (led by the Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club.)[4] EtymologyBauang originated from either two Ilocano language words: baoang (meaning "garlic") or buang also means "river split into two" flowing into the sea (in reference to the delta that divides an eponymous river into two). Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title= Population census of Bauang | 1903 = 10032 | 1918 = 12952 | 1939 = 16304 | 1948 = 22441 | 1960 = 26142 | 1970 = 33307 | 1975 = 37917 | 1980 = 41859 | 1990 = 51573 | 1995 = 56189 | 2000 = 63373 | 2007 = 69837 | 2010 = 70735 | 2015 = 75032 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, the population of Bauang was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. Local governmentJust as the national government, the Bauang's municipal government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judiciary. The judicial branch is administered solely by the Supreme Court of the Philippines. The LGUs have control of the executive and legislative branch. The executive branch is composed of the mayor and the barangay captain for the barangays.[5] The legislative branch is composed of the Sangguniang Bayan (town assembly), Sangguniang Barangay (barangay council), and the Sangguniang Kabataan for the youth sector. The seat of Government is vested upon the Mayor Eulogio Clarence Martin P. De Guzman who holds office at the Bauang Town hall. The Sangguniang Bayan is the center of legislation. Barangays
Elected municipal officials 2013-2016
TourismFestivals and local events
The natives, who are predominantly Roman Catholic, speak Iloko, Filipino, and English. The primary industries are farming, fishing, power plant and quarrying. Bauang's main products are rice, corn, guapples and native grapes (barangays Payocpoc, Santiago, Bagbag and Urayong), mango, lowland vegetables, livestock, tobacco, marine products, saltwater fish politically. Guapple by-products are also sold in Bauang: bread, buchi, chunky, cocktail, cookies, cupcake, dried, empanada, espasol, flan, guinataan, gulaman, inipit, jam, jelly, juice, kutsinta, pastilles, maja, marmalade, oatmeal, pie, yema, polvoron, preserved, rolls, siopao, tarts, turrones, macaroons, bars, and fingers as pasalubongs. {{Wide image|BauangLaUnionjf810.JPG|1500px|Panorama of Bauang beach at Brgy. Taberna|dir=rtl}}Beaches and sunsets of BauangBauang is known for its fine-sand beaches, including Taberna, Baccuit Sur and Norte, Paringao, and Pagdalagan Sur beaches. Bauang's beaches are accessible from several resorts: Bali Hai Beach Resort (Paringao), Long Beach Resort, Coconut Grove Beach Resort and San Luis del Mar (Baccuit Norte), inter alia.[7] Saints Peter and Paul Parish ChurchThe Sts. Peter & Paul Parish Church (canonically erected on 25 April 1587 by the Augustinian missionaries) celebrates its fiesta every June 29. It is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Fernando de La Union (Dioecesis Ferdinandopolitana ab Unione, Suffragan of Lingayen – Dagupan, which was created on January 19, 1970 and erected on April 11, 1970, comprising the Civil Province of La Union, under the Titular, St. William the Hermit, February 10). It has been headed by the Most Rev. Rodolfo F. Beltran, D.D., bishop since 18 January 2013. The Church is under a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines from the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia.[8][9] The Church is also under the pastorship of Rev. Fr. Perpetuo Concepcion. Its Parochial Fiesta is on April 26.[10][11][12] The Saints Peter and Paul Church is one of the oldest church in the Philippines. Damaged by the 1892 earthquake, the Church was restored in 1895. Damaged again in 1944, the stone convent was destroyed in 1955. The Sacred Heart School now stands from the old Convent. The Church has a rectangular four-storey bell tower (with two bells, restored with cement and hollow blocks in 1973). The Church interior was painted in 1978. The 16 July 1990 quake destroyed the facade which was later rebuilt. In 1901 US Army’s (then) Lt. Col. Thomas Barry, who was chasing Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine-American War, took the bell as a "token souvenir" and later gave the bell to his alma mater, the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, where it was housed for over a century. The bell was ceremoniously returned to the Philippines in May 2016 to be reinstalled in the Peter and Paul Church.[13][14][15] The Grotto of our Lady of Lourdes is at the foot of the Church.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} 400-year old San Pedro BellOn May 23, 2016, the 400-year old "San Pedro" bell made from alloy of gold, silver and copper has been returned to the Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church, after American soldiers during the Philippine-American War in 1901 took it from the church to West Point Academy in New York.[16] EducationElementary schools:{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Industries, infrastructure facilities and utilities1590 Energy CorporationThe Bauang Diesel Power Plant formerly owned by the Bauang Private Power Corporation (BPPC) is a diesel-fired power plant which commenced operations in July 1995 with a 215 MW-capacity. State-owned National Power Corporation and the First Private Power Corp. (FPPC) entered into a Build-Operate-Transfer Agreement for the BPCC for a period of 15 years. On July 26, 2010, after the BOT expiration, it was turned-over to the NAPOCOR and the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp. (PSALM) and later to the Provincial Government of La Union. Both Viviant Energy Corporation and Gigawatt Power, Inc. under the 1590 Energy Corp. operates the Bauang power facility provide the additional supply to the Luzon grid. Major facilities inside the plant include a substation, two 100,000 bbl steel fuel storage tanks, sludge treatment plant, and five auxiliary buildings consisting of an administration building (812 sq.m), maintenance building (981 sq.m), warehouse building (591 sq.m), guest house (583 sq.m), bunk house (660 sq.m), and a canteen (550 sq.m). The world’s largest medium speed power station in Bauang maintains an IMS certification for ISO 9901:2000, ISO 14001:2004, and OHSAS 18001 from Certification International. PLDT Asia-Pacific Cable Network (APCN) in Baccuit SurA Digital Optical Cable System for telecommunications services linking Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines is strategically located at the coastline barangay of Baccuit Norte in Bauang, La Union. The facility, owned by the Philippine Long Distance Telecommunications Company, aims to benefit the users of telecommunications services and consequently stimulate the rapid expansion of business and government intercourse between the Philippines and the foreign countries to be served. Notable people from Bauang
GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=William June |title=Grape-picking an attraction in Bauang |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/grape-picking-an-attraction-in-bauang/174256/ |accessdate=15 February 2019 |work=The Manila Times Online |date=8 April 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106020814/https://www.manilatimes.net/grape-picking-an-attraction-in-bauang/174256/ |archivedate=6 January 2016 |language=en}} 2. ^{{cite news |title=DOLE-1 infuses P1-M worth of livelihood assistance to Bauang, La Union’s carabao-based enterprise |url=http://ro1.dole.gov.ph/default.php?retsamlakygee=550&resource=cfe6055d2e0503be378bb63449ec7ba6 |accessdate=15 February 2019 |work=Department of Labor and Employment Ilocos Region |date=21 July 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215055647/http://ro1.dole.gov.ph/default.php?retsamlakygee=550&resource=cfe6055d2e0503be378bb63449ec7ba6 |archivedate=15 February 2019}} 3. ^{{DILG detail}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bauangtgis.gov.ph/index.php/about-bauang/history-of-the-municipality|title=Municipality of Bauang, La Union Philippines|publisher=}} 5. ^Local Government Code of the Philippines, Book III {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326164110/http://www.dilg.gov.ph/pdf/LGC%20Book%203.pdf |date=2009-03-26 }}, Department of Interior and Local Government official website 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Cordillera%20Administrative%20Region.pdf |title=2010 Census of Population and Housing: Population Counts - Cordillera Administrative Region |format=PDF |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority, April 4, 2012 |accessdate=16 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626132646/http://census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Cordillera%20Administrative%20Region.pdf |archivedate=26 June 2015 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bauangtgis.gov.ph/index.php/tourism/-tourist-accommodations|title=Municipality of Bauang, La Union Philippines|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.claretianpublications.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=557:diocese-of-san-fernando-de-la-union&catid=4&Itemid=140|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231002109/http://www.claretianpublications.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=557:diocese-of-san-fernando-de-la-union&catid=4&Itemid=140|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-12-31|title=Catholic Directory of the Philippines - Claretian Communications Foundation, Inc.|publisher=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dsflu.html|title=San Fernando de La Union (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]|author=David M. Cheney|publisher=}} 10. ^Local Government Units: Municipality of Bauang - Province of La Union :: Official Website {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710093631/http://launion.gov.ph/e107_files/lgu/bauang.php |date=July 10, 2012 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.claretianpublications.com/index.php/diocese/557-diocese-of-san..|title=[RMM] Instituto Nuestra Senora de la Merced de Barcelona|first=|last=Charmaine|date=5 October 2017|publisher=}} 12. ^http://www.church.nfo.ph/list-of-parishes-roman-catholic-diocese-of-san-fernando-de-la-union/ 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.balitangamerica.tv/san-pedro-bell-returned-to-ph-after-101-years-at-west-point-chapel/|title=SAN PEDRO BELL RETURNED TO PH AFTER 101 YEARS AT WEST POINT CHAPEL|date=May 2, 2016|publisher=balitangamerica.tv}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/news-feature/2016/05/19/1584758/us-returns-la-unions-400-year-old-bell|title=US returns La Union’s 400-year-old bell|date=May 19, 2016|newspaper=The Philippine Star}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://asianjournal.com/news/west-point-ny-chapel-returns-san-pedro-bell-to-bauang-la-union-church/|title=West Point, NY chapel returns San Pedro bell to Bauang, La Union church|date=May 6, 2016|newspaper=Asian Journal}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Beleo|first1=Erwin G.|title=400-year old San Pedro bell returns to its original home|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/400-year-old-san-pedro-bell-returns-to-its-original-home/|accessdate=2 October 2016|work=Manila Bulletin|date=23 May 2016}} 17. ^{{Citation |last = José |first=Francisco Sionil |author-link=F. Sionil José |editor= Alejandro Padilla |title=Termites in the Sala, Heroes in the Attic:Why We Are Poor |year= 2005 |publisher=Solidaridad Publishing House |location=Ermita, Manila |isbn=971-8845-41-0}} 18. ^{{Citation |last=José |first=Francisco Sionil |author-link=F. Sionil José |title=A Sense of Time and Place |newspaper=Philippine Graphic |date=December 8, 2003 |url=}} 19. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?publicationSubCategoryId=64&articleId=824224 | title=Banana magnate passes away | date=July 5, 2012 | newspaper=Philippine Star | accessdate=July 10, 2012 | first=Domini M. |last=Torrevillas}} Sources
External links{{Commons category}}
| Centre = Bauang | North = San Fernando | East = Naguilian | South = Caba | Southwest = Lingayen Gulf | Northwest = South China Sea }}{{La Union}} 2 : Municipalities of La Union|Populated places established in 1590 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。